messenger-node

v0.3.2

Published

3 years ago

An SDK for the Messenger Platform

Downloads

279

0High
0Medium
0Low

amuramoto

facebook messenger sdk webhook messenger platform bot chatbot messenger bot graph api

Messenger Platform Node.js SDK

The messenger-node module is a server-side SDK for building bots on Facebook's Messenger Platform. The SDK includes two base classes:

Webhook: Creates an express.js web server for receiving and processing webhook events sent by the Messenger Platform.
Client: Creates a client object that simplifies sending requests to the Messenger Platform's various APIs.

Installing the SDK

The SDK is available via NPM:

npm install messenger-node --save

Importing the SDK

To use the SDK, start by importing it into your project:

const Messenger = require('messenger-node');

Once the SDK is imported, you can create instances of the Webhook and Client classes.

Using `Messenger.Webhook`

Every Messenger bot has to have a webhook that the Messenger Platform can send webhook events to. This SDK provides a simple Webhook class that you can instantiate to create and run a fully-functional webhook. The webhook can do all these things for you:

Handle the webhook verification request sent by the Messenger Platform when you register your webhook.
Parse all incoming webhook events, and emit them for you to react to with event listeners.
Validate signed requests from the Messenger Extensions SDK getContext() function.

Basically it saves you the hassle of writing the basic stuff so you can get to building your bot right away.

Creating a Webhook

To create a webhook, start by creating an instance of the Webhook class. The following configuration properties may be provided when the Webhook instance is created:

verify_token: Required. The token to use for webhook verification. The Messenger Platform will send this with the challenge request when you register your webhook.
port: Optional. The port number your webhook should listen on. Defaults to the process.env.PORT.
endpoint: Optional. The endpoint for your webhook. For example, if your webhook base URL is https://www.mywebhook.com and endpoint is set to bananas, the full URL that you should tell the Messenger Platform to send webhook events to is https://www.mywebhook.com/bananas/. Defaults to webhook
app_secret: Optional. Your app secret. This is required if you want to validate signed webview requests using Webhook.validateSignedRequest().

let webhook_config = {
  'verify_token':'MY_VERIFY_TOKEN'
}

const Webhook = new Messenger.Webhook(webhook_config);

Handling Webhook Events

When the Messenger Platform sends your webhook a webhook event the SDK will emit it by name, and include info about the sender and the full body of the received event.

For a list of available webhook events, see the list in the Messenger Platform docs.

To listen for a particular event, all you have to do is add an event listener with Webhook.on or [Webhook.once](#once):

Webhook.on('messaging_postbacks', (event_type, sender_info, webhook_event) => {
  // do something
});

You can also emit events, which can be useful for testing:

Webhook.emit('messaging_postbacks', event_type, sender_info, webhook_event);

Callback Arguments

| Name | Type | Description | Example | |------|------|-------------|--------| | event_type | Object | Contains the event type and subtype. If the webhook has no subtype, then event_type.subtype will be null | {'type': 'messaging_handovers', 'subtype': 'pass_thread_control} | | sender_info | Object | Contains the ID and ID type. | {'value': '84736289974242', 'type': 'PSID'} | | webhook_event | Object | The complete webhook event parsed from the messaging array of the received POST request. | For webhook event formats and details, see the webhook event reference in the Messenger Platform docs. |

Supported Webhook Events

All webhook events sent by the Messenger Platform are supported. To listen for the event, all you have to do is attach an event listener for the event name:

messages
messaging_postbacks
message_reads
message_echoes
message_deliveries
messaging_handovers
messaging_referrals
messaging_optins
messaging_payments
messaging_pre_checkouts
messaging_checkout_updates
messaging_game_plays
messaging_policy_enforcement
messaging_account_linking
standby

Using `Messenger.Client`

Once you have a working webhook, you need a way to respond to the events and messages your bot receives. This means you need to be able to send allllll kiiinnndddsss of API requests to the Messenger Platform. The Client provided by this SDK makes this a much simpler declarative process by handling all the repetitive (and error prone) parts of formatting valid API requests for you, and making sure they get sent to the right place.

Creating a `Client` Instance

To make API calls, start by creating an instance of the Client class. The following configuration properties may be provided when the Client instance is created:

page_token: Required. A valid Page-scope access token for the Page associated with your bot. This will be sent with almost every API request.
app_token: Optional. A valid app-scoped access token. This is only used for certain calls to the Platform's ID Matching API.
api_version: Optional. The version of the Graph API to target for all API requests in the format v2.11. Defaults to the latests version of the Graph API.

let client_config = {
  'page_token': 'EAAYcRUPT1JNby4BSexAmPMuy3QBAGYBAorwzZC7FnQZBZBkFZAOZAF9CBQzt6qsdCwg',
  'app_token': 'qsdT1JNby4BSexAmPMuy3QBAGYBAorwzZC7FnQZBZBEAAYcRUPFkFZAOZACwg9CBQzt6',
  'api_version': 'v2.11'
}

const Client = new Messenger.Client(client_config);

Making API Calls

All Messenger Platform API requests are included as instance functions that are called on the Client instance. Here are a few examples. For a complete list, see the Client reference below.

Examples

Here are a few example requests. The Reference also includes examples for every call.

Send a Text Message

// define the message recipient
let recipient = {
  'id': '1234556'
};

// set the message to send
let text = 'This is my amazing text message?!'

// send the text message
Client.sendText(recipient, text)
  .then(res => {
    // log the api response
    console.log(res);
  })
  .catch(e => {
    console.error(e);
  });

Send a Generic Template Message

// define the message recipient
let recipient = {
  'id': '1234556'
};

// define the generic template
let generic_template = {
  template_type: 'generic',
  elements: [
    {
      'title':'This is a generic template',
      'subtitle':'Plus a subtitle!',
      'buttons':[
        {
        'type':'postback',
        'title':'Postback Button',
        'payload':'postback_payload'
        },
        {
        'type': 'web_url',
        'title': 'URL Button',
        'url': 'https://messenger.fb.com/'
        }
      ]      
    }
  ]
}

// send the template
Client.sendTemplate(recipient, generic_template)
  .then(res => {
    // log the api response
    console.log(res);
  });
  .catch(e) {
    console.error(e);
  }

Get a User's Profile

// PSID of the user
let psid = '12345324'

// profile fields to retrieve
let fields = ['id', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'profile_pic']

Client.getUserProfile(psid, fields)
  .then(res => {
    // log the api response
    console.log(res);
  });
  .catch(e) {
    console.error(e);
  }

API Responses & Error Handling

All SDK functions return a promise that resolves with the full API response received from the Messenger Platform on success, and rejects with an error string on failure. Functions also do light input-checking when called, and will reject if incorrect arguments are provided.

The SDK does not transform the API response in any way, other than ensuring you get back a JSON object.

Reference

Client

Creates an instance of Client, used for sending requests to the Messenger Platform APIs.

Parameters

options Object An object that contains the configuration settings for the Client.
- options.page_token String A valid Page-scoped access token.
- options.app_token String Optional. A valid app-scoped access token. Required for ID Matching.
- options.graph_api_version String Optional. The version of the Graph API to target for all API requests. Defaults to latest. Must be in the format v2.11.

Examples

const Messenger = require('messenger-node');
let options = {
  'page_token': 'sd0we98h248n2g40gh4g80h32',
  'app_token': 'ih908wh084ggh423940hg934g358h0358hg3', //optional
  'api_version': 'v2.9' //optional
}
const Client = new Messenger.Client(options);

Returns Client

uploadAttachment

Uploads media using the Attachment Upload API.

Parameters

attachment Object An object that describes the attachment to send.
- attachment.type String The type of asset being upload. Must be image, video, audio, or file.
- attachment.source String The location of the asset. Must be a valid URL or complete filesystem location.
- attachment.is_reusable String Optional. Set to true to return a reusable attachment ID.

Examples

Upload from URL

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'},
    attachment = {
      'type':'image', 
       'source':'https://www.example.com/dog.png', 
       'is_reusable':true           
    }
Client.uploadAttachment('url', 'https://www.example.com/image.jpg')
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res) // {'attachment_id': 09754203957254}
 });

Upload from file

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'},
    attachment = {
      'type':'image', 
       'source':'/Users/me/Desktop/dog.jpg', 
       'is_reusable':true           
    }
Client.uploadAttachment(attachment)
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {'attachment_id': 09754203957254}
 });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

setPageToken

Sets a new page token to use for all Page-level requests

Parameters

token
page_token string The new page token

Examples

Client.setPageToken('sgh084th3t3ht340t34h8t3t940390th34')
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res) // 'sgh084th3t3ht340t34h8t3t940390th34'
 });

Returns string Updated page token

getPageToken

Gets the current page token being used for page-level requests

Examples

Client.getPageToken()
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res) // 'sgh084th3t3ht340t34h8t3t940390th34'
 });

Returns string Current page token

setAppToken

Sets a new app token to use for all app-level requests

Parameters

token
app_token string The new app token

Examples

Client.setAppToken('9h03t9h0ahtg409thw3t34h8t3t940390th34')
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res) // '9h03t9h0ahtg409thw3t34h8t3t940390th34'
 });

Returns string Updated app token

getAppToken

Gets the current app token being used for app-level requests

Examples

Client.getAppToken()
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res) // '9h03t9h0ahtg409thw3t34h8t3t940390th34'
 });

Returns string Current app token

setApiVersion

Sets a new Graph API version to use for all requests

Parameters

version string The new version in the format v2.11

Examples

Client.setApiVersion('v2.6')
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res) // 'v2.6'
 });

Returns string Updated version number

getApiVersion

Gets the current Graph API version being used for all requests

Examples

Client.getApiVersion()
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res) // 'v2.6'
 });

Returns string Current Graph API version

passThreadControl

Initiates a new handover protocol pass thread control event.

Parameters

psid Integer The PSID of the user whose thread you want to initiate the pass thread control event for.
target_app_id Integer Optional. The app ID of the app to pass thread control to. Set to page_inbox to pass thread control to the Page Inbox.
metadata String Optional. An arbitrary string that will be delivered to the target app with the messaging_handovers webhook event.

Examples

let psid = 1008372609250235,
    target_app_id = 1719933432123212,
    metadata = 'I passed control to you'; // optional
Client.passThreadControl(psid, target_app_id, metadata)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {'success': true}
  });

Returns Promise The API response

takeThreadControl

Initiates a new handover protocol take thread control event. This may only be called by the app with the Primary Receiver app role.

Parameters

psid Integer The PSID of the user whose thread you want to initiate the take thread control event for.
metadata String Optional. An arbitrary string that will be delivered to the Secondary Receiver app with the messaging_handovers webhook event.

Examples

let psid = 1008372609250235,
    metadata = 'I'm taking control from you'; // optional
Client.takeThreadControl(psid, metadata)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {'success': true}
  });

Returns Promise The API response

requestThreadControl

Initiates a new handover protocol request thread control event.

Parameters

psid Integer The PSID of the user whose thread you want to initiate the request thread control event for.
metadata String Optional. An arbitrary string that will be delivered to the Primary Receiver app with the messaging_handovers webhook event.

Examples

let psid = 1008372609250235,
    metadata = 'I'm requesting control from you'; // optional
Client.requestThreadControl(psid, metadata)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {'success': true}
  });

Returns Promise The API response

getThreadOwner

Retrieves the app ID of the current thread owner.

Parameters

psid Integer The PSID of the user whose thread you want to get the thread owner of.
metadata String Optional. An arbitrary string that will be delivered to the target app with the messaging_handovers webhook event.

Examples

let psid = 1008372609250235
Client.getThreadOwner(psid)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); 
    // {
    //   "data": [{
    //     "thread_owner": {
    //       "app_id": "1719933678308212"
    //     }
    //   }]
    // }
  });

Returns Promise The API response

getSecondaryReceiverList

Retrieves a list of app ID's of all Secondary Receivers for the Page.

Parameters

psid Integer The PSID of the user whose thread you want to get the list of Secondary Receiver apps for.

Examples

let psid = 1008372609250235
Client.getThreadOwner(psid)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); 
    // {
    //   "data": [
    //     {
    //       "id": "12345678910",
    //       "name": "David's Composer"
    //     },
    //     {
    //       "id": "23456789101",
    //       "name": "Messenger Rocks"
    //     }
    //   ]
    // }
  });

Returns Promise The API response

sendBroadcast

Sends a new broadcast message via the Broadcast API.

Parameters

message_creative_id Integer The ID of a message creative to send in the broadcast. Created by calling Client.createMessageCreative().
custom_label_id Integer Optional. The ID of a custom label to target for the broadcast. Created by calling Client.createCustomLabel().

Examples

let message_creative_id = 499792492764246,
    custom_label_id = 097046973276-46; // optional
Client.sendBroadcast(message_creative_id, custom_label_id)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {'broadcast_id': 397230957240952}
  });

Returns Promise The API response

startBroadcastReachEstimation

Start a reach estimation for the number of people that will be reached by a broadcast to all users or to users associated with a custom label.

Parameters

custom_label_id Integer Optional. The ID of a custom label targeted by the broadcast. Created by calling Client.createCustomLabel().

Examples

let custom_label_id = 3467390467035645 //optional
Client.startBroadcastReachEstimation(custom_label_id)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"reach_estimation_id": "9485676932424"}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API Response

getBroadcastReachEstimation

Get the current status of a broadcast reach estimation {@link #startbroadcastreachestimation|startBroadcastReachEstimation must be run first to get a reach_estimation_id.

Parameters

reach_estimation_id Integer The reach estimation ID.

Examples

Client.getBroadcastReachEstimation(9485676932424)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"reach_estimation": "100", "id": "9485676932424"}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API Response

createCustomLabel

Creates a new custom label.

Parameters

name String The name of the custom label.

Examples

Client.createCustomLabel('my_custom_label')
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"id": "9485676932424"}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

getCustomLabelById

Retrieves the id and name of a custom label.

Parameters

label_id Integer The ID of a custom label. Created with createCustomLabel().

Examples

let custom_label_id = 9485676932424,
    field = ['name', 'id']; //optional
Client.getCustomLabelById(custom_label_id, fields)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"name": "my_custom_label", "id": "9485676932424"}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

getCustomLabelsByPsid

Retrieves the list of custom labels associated with a PSID.

Parameters

psid Integer The PSID of the user to retrieve the custom labels for.

Examples

Client.getCustomLabelsByPsid(950724069735075)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //   "data": [
    //     { "name": "myLabel", "id": "1001200005003"},
    //     { "name": "myOtherLabel", "id": "1001200005002"}
    //   ],
    //   "paging": {
    //     "cursors": {
    //       "before": "QVFIUmx1WTBpMGpJWXprYzVYaVhabW55dVpyc",
    //       "after": "QVFIUmItNkpTbjVzakxFWGRydzdaVUFNNnNPaU"
    //     }
    //   }
    // }
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

getAllCustomLabels

Retrieves the list of all custom labels.

Examples

let field = ['name', 'id']; //optional
Client.getAllCustomLabels(fields)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //   "data": [
    //     { "name": "myLabel", "id": "1001200005003"},
    //     { "name": "myOtherLabel", "id": "1001200005002"}
    //   ],
    //   "paging": {
    //     "cursors": {
    //       "before": "QVFIUmx1WTBpMGpJWXprYzVYaVhabW55dVpyc",
    //       "after": "QVFIUmItNkpTbjVzakxFWGRydzdaVUFNNnNPaU"
    //     }
    //   }
    // }
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

deleteCustomLabel

Deletes a custom label.

Parameters

label_id Integer The ID of the custom label to delete.

Examples

Client.deleteCustomLabel(094730967209673)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"success": true}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

addPsidtoCustomLabel

Associates a user's PSID to a custom label.

Parameters

psid Integer PSID of the user to associate with the custom label.
label_id Integer The ID of a custom label. Created with createCustomLabel().

Examples

let psid = 49670354734069743,
    custom_label_id = 0957209720496743; 
Client.addPsidtoCustomLabel(psid, custom_label_id)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"success": true}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

removePsidfromCustomLabel

Removes a user PSID from a custom label.

Parameters

psid Integer PSID of the user to remove from the custom label.
label_id Integer The ID of a custom label.

Examples

let psid = 49670354734069743,
    custom_label_id = 0957209720496743; 
Client.removePsidfromCustomLabel(psid, custom_label_id)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"success": true}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

createMessageCreative

Creates a new message creative.

Parameters

message Object An object that describes the message to send.

Examples

Text Message

let message = {'text': 'my text message'};
Client.createMessageCreative(message)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"message_creative_id": "953434576932424"}
  });

Template Message

let message = {
  template_type: 'generic',
  elements: [
    {
      'title':'This is a generic template',
      'subtitle':'Plus a subtitle!',
      'image_url':'https://www.example.com/dog.jpg',
      'buttons':[
        {
          'type':'postback',
          'title':'Postback Button',
          'payload':'postback_payload'
        },
        {
          'type': 'web_url',
          'title': 'URL Button',
          'url': 'https://www.example.com/'
        }
      ]      
    }
  ]
};
Client.createMessageCreative(message)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"message_creative_id": "953434576932424"}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

sendText

Sends a text message via the Send API.

Parameters

recipient Object An object that describes the message recipient in the format: {<id_type>: <id>}. For example, sends to a PSID would be {'id': 123456}, to a phone number `{'phone_number': '+1 (408) 444-4444'}.
text String The text to send.

Examples

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'},
    text = 'This is a text message';
Client.sendText(text)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //   "recipient_id": "1008372609250235", 
    //   "message_id": "mid.1456970487936:c34767dfe57ee6e339"
    // }
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

sendQuickReplies

Sends a set of quick reply buttons via the Send API.

Parameters

recipient Object An object that describes the message recipient in the format: {<id_type>: <id>}. For example, sends to a PSID would be {'id': 123456}, to a phone number `{'phone_number': '+1 (408) 444-4444'}.
quick_replies Object An object that describes the quick replies to send. This is the message.quick_replies property that would normally be included in a Send API request.
text String Optional. Text message to send with quick replies.

Examples

Generic Template

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'};
let quick_replies = [
  {
    'content_type':'text',
    'title':'Quick Reply 1',
    'image_url':'https://www.example.com/icon.png',
    'payload':'quick_reply_payload'
  },
  {
    'content_type':'location'
  }
];
let text = 'Text message to send with the quick replies'; //optional
Client.sendQuickReplies(recipient, quick_replies, text)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //   "recipient_id": "1008372609250235", 
    //   "message_id": "mid.1456970487936:c34767dfe57ee6e339"
    // }
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

sendAttachment

Sends a standalone attachment, including images, audio, video, and files via the Send API.

Parameters

attachment Object An object that describes the attachment to send.
- attachment.type String The type of asset being upload. Must be image, video, audio, or file.
- attachment.source String The location of the asset. Must be a valid URL or complete filesystem location.
- attachment.is_reusable String Optional. Set to true to return a reusable attachment ID.
recipient Object An object that describes the message recipient in the format: {<id_type>: <id>}. For example, sends to a PSID would be {'id': 123456}, to a phone number `{'phone_number': '+1 (408) 444-4444'}.

Examples

Send attachment from URL

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'},
    attachment = {
      'type':'image', 
       'source':'https://www.example.com/dog.png', 
       'is_reusable':true           
    }
Client.sendAttachment(attachment, recipient)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"id": "9485676932424"}
    // {
    //   "recipient_id": "1008372609250235", 
    //   "message_id": "mid.1456970487936:c34767dfe57ee6e339",
    //   "attachment_id": "395723096739076353"
    // }
  });
});

Send attachment from file

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'},
    attachment = {
      'type':'image', 
       'source':'/Users/me/Desktop/dog.jpg', 
       'is_reusable':true           
    }
Client.uploadAttachment(attachment, recipient)
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {'attachment_id': 09754203957254}
    // {
    //   "recipient_id": "1008372609250235", 
    //   "message_id": "mid.1456970487936:c34767dfe57ee6e339",
    //   "attachment_id": "395723096739076353"
    // }
 });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

sendTemplate

Sends a template message via the Send API.

Parameters

recipient Object An object that describes the message recipient in the format: {<id_type>: <id>}. For example, sends to a PSID would be {'id': 123456}, to a phone number `{'phone_number': '+1 (408) 444-4444'}.
template Object An object that describes the template to send. This is the message.attachment.payload property that would normally be included in a Send API request.

Examples

Generic Template

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'};
let message = {
  template_type: 'generic',
  elements: [
    {
      'title':'This is a generic template',
      'subtitle':'Plus a subtitle!',
      'image_url':'https://www.example.com/dog.jpg',
      'buttons':[
        {
          'type':'postback',
          'title':'Postback Button',
          'payload':'postback_payload'
        },
        {
          'type': 'web_url',
          'title': 'URL Button',
          'url': 'https://www.example.com/'
        }
      ]      
    }
  ]
};
Client.sendTemplate(message)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //   "recipient_id": "1008372609250235", 
    //   "message_id": "mid.1456970487936:c34767dfe57ee6e339"
    // }
  });

Media Template

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'};
let message = {
  'template_type': 'media',
  'elements': [
    {
      'media_type': 'image',
      'url': 'https://www.example.com/dog.jpg'
    },
    'buttons':[
      {
        'type': 'web_url',
        'title': 'URL Button',
        'url': 'https://www.example.com/'
      }
    ]    
  ]
};
Client.sendTemplate(message)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //   "recipient_id": "1008372609250235", 
    //   "message_id": "mid.1456970487936:c34767dfe57ee6e339"
    // }
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

sendSenderAction

Sends a sender action via the Send API.

Parameters

recipient Object An object that describes the message recipient in the format: {<id_type>: <id>}. For example, sends to a PSID would be {'id': 123456}, to a phone number `{'phone_number': '+1 (408) 444-4444'}.
sender_action String The sender action to send. Must be typing_on, typing_off, or mark_seen.

Examples

let recipient = {'id': '57024957309673'},
    sender_action = 'mark_seen';
Client.sendSenderAction(recipient, sender_action)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"recipient_id": "1008372609250235"}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

sendSponsoredMessage

Sends a new Sponsored Message via the Messenger Platform.

Parameters

ad_account_id Integer Your Facebook Ads account ID.
options Object An object that describes the sponsored message to send.
- options.message_creative_id String The ID of a message creative to send. Created by calling Client.createMessageCreative().
- options.daily_budget String The maximum daily budget of the ad campaign for the Sponsored Message send.
- options.bid_amount String The maximum bid for each message recipient.
- options.targeting String Targeting spec for the Sponsored Message send.

Examples

let options = {
  'message_creative_id': '34967347634346',
  'daily_budget': '10',
  'bid_amount': '1',
  'targeting': '{'geo_locations': {'countries':['US']}}',
  'ad_account_id': '9352379502706' 
};
Client.sendSponsoredMessage('test', options)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //   "ad_group_id": "6088387928148",
    //   "broadcast_id": "754911018029273",
    //   "success": true
    // }
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

getMessagingInsights

Retrieves metrics from the Messaging Insights API.

Parameters

options Object An object that describes the metrics data to retrieve.
- options.metrics Array<String> An array list of the metrics to retrieve.
- options.since String Optional. UNIX timestamp of the start time to get the metric for.
- options.until String Optional. UNIX timestamp of the end time to get the metric for.

Examples

let today = new Date().getTime();
let options = {
  'metrics': [
    'page_messages_active_threads_unique',
    'page_messages_blocked_conversations_unique',
    'page_messages_reported_conversations_unique',
    'page_messages_reported_conversations_by_report_type_unique'
  ],
  'since': today - 864000,
  'until': today
};
Client.getMessagingInsights(options)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // { 
    //   "data": [ 
    //     { 
    //       "name": "<METRIC>", 
    //       "period": "day", 
    //       "values": [ 
    //         { 
    //           "value": "<VALUE>", 
    //           "end_time": "<UTC_TIMESTAMP>" 
    //         }, 
    //         { 
    //           "value": "<VALUE>", 
    //           "end_time": "<UTC_TIMESTAMP>" 
    //         }
    //      ]
    //     } 
    //   ],
    // } 
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

generateMessengerCode

Generate a new static or parametric Messenger Code for your bot.

Parameters

options Object An object that describes the Messenger Code to generate.
- options.ref Integer The ref string to pass to your bot is opened via the code. Max 250 characters. Valid characters: a-z A-Z 0-9 +/=-.:_.
- options.image_size Object The size, in pixels, for the image you are requesting. Supported range: 100-2000. Defaults to 1000.

Examples

let options = {
  'ref': 'referral_ref', //optional
  'image_size': 500 //optional
};
Client.generateMessengerCode(options)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"uri": "https://scontent.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39..."}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

setMessengerProfile

Sets one or more properties of your bot's Messenger Profile.

Parameters

fields Object An object that contains the Messenger Profile properties to set as key-value pairs.

Examples

let fields = {
  'whitelisted_domains': ['https://www.example.com'],    
  'get_started': {
    'payload': 'callback_payload'
  },
  'greeting': [
    {
      'locale':'default',
      'text':'Hello!'
    }, {
      'locale':'en_US',
      'text':'Timeless apparel for the masses.'
    }
  ]
};
Client.setMessengerProfile(fields)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"result": "success"}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

getMessengerProfile

Retrieves one or more properties of your bot's Messenger Profile.

Parameters

fields Array<String> Optional. An array list of the Messenger Profile filds to retrieve.

Examples

let fields = ['whitelisted_domains', 'greeting'];
Client.getMessengerProfile(fields)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //    "data": [
    //         {
    //           "whitelisted_domains": [
    //             "https://facebook.com/"
    //           ],
    //           "greeting": [
    //             {
    //                "locale": "default",
    //                "text": "Hello!"
    //             }
    //          ]
    //       }
    //    ]
    // } 
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

deleteMessengerProfile

Deletes one or more properties of your bot's Messenger Profile.

Parameters

fields Array<String> Optional. An array list of the Messenger Profile filds to delete.

Examples

let fields = ['whitelisted_domains', 'greeting'];
Client.deleteMessengerProfile(fields)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res); // {"id": "9485676932424"}
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

setNlpConfigs

Sets config values for [built-in NLP](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/built-in-nlp.

Parameters

configs Object The NLP configs to set

Examples

let configs = {
  'nlp_enabled': true,
  'model': 'ENGLISH',
  'custom_token': '924t2904t7304ty3wo',
  'verbose': true,
  'n_best': 2
}
Client.setNlpConfigs(configs).then(res => {
 .then(res => {
    console.log(res) // { 'success': true }
 });

Returns String configs.nlp_enabled Enable/disable built-in NLP. Must be true or false

Returns String configs.model The default NLP model to use. For values, see the Messenger Platform docs.

Returns String configs.custom_token Wit.ai server token for integrating a custom model.

Returns String configs.verbose Enables verbose mode, which returns extra information like the position of the detected entity in the query. Must be true or false.

Returns String configs.n_best The number of entities to return, in descending order of confidence. Minimum 1. Maximum 8.

getMatchingPsids

Returns all Page-scoped IDs (PSIDs) for a user across all Pages in the same Facebook Business Manager account. Matches can be found using a PSID or ASID. Uses the ID Matching API.

Parameters

id String A valid ASID or PSID.
id_type String The type of ID provided in the id argument: ASID or PSID.

Examples

Client.getMatchingPsids('95740976304764', 'PSID')
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //    "data": [
    //      {
    //        "id": "1429384723454138",
    //        "page": {
    //            "name": "MyPage1",
    //            "id": "9384723458738365"
    //        }
    //      },
    //      {
    //        "id": "1254459384723459",
    //        "page": {
    //            "name": "MyPage2",
    //            "id": "689384723453165"
    //        }
    //      }
    //    ],
    //    "paging": {
    //        "cursors": {
    //            "before": "MTA4MDYxNjQ2ODczODM2NQZDZD",
    //            "after": "NjgyNDk4MTcxOTQzMTY1"
    //        }
    //    }
    // } 
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

getMatchingAsids

Returns all app-scoped IDs (ASIDs) for a user across all Pages in the same Facebook Business Manager account. Matches can be found using a PSID or ASID. Uses the ID Matching API.

Parameters

id String A valid ASID or PSID.
id_type String The type of ID provided in the id argument: ASID or PSID.

Examples

Client.getMatchingAsids('95740976304764', 'PSID')
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //    "data": [
    //      {
    //        "id": "7234541381429384",
    //        "app": {
    //            "link": "https://www.facebook.com/games/?app_id=299493827472589",
    //            "name": "MyApp1",
    //            "id": "9948573218738365"
    //        }
    //      },
    //      {
    //        "id": "9384723459125445",
    //        "app": {
    //            "link": "https://www.facebook.com/games/?app_id=299490394856589",
    //            "name": "MyApp2",
    //            "id": "689384785732187"
    //        }
    //      }
    //    ],
    //    "paging": {
    //        "cursors": {
    //            "before": "ODczODM2NQZDZDMTA4MDYxNjQ2",
    //            "after": "TcxOTQzMTY1NjgyNDk4M"
    //        }
    //    }
    // } 
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

getUserProfile

Retrieves a user's profile via the User Profile API.

Parameters

psid Integer A valid user PSID.
fields Array<String> Optional. An array list of the user profile filds to retrieve. For a list of available fields, see the Messenger Platform docs.

Examples

let profile_fields = [
  'id',
  'first_name',
  'last_name',
  'profile_pic',
  'locale',
];
Client.getUserProfile('490730697356', profile_fields)
  .then(res => {
    console.log(res);
    // {
    //   "first_name": "Peter",
    //   "last_name": "Chang",
    //   "profile_pic": "https://fbcdn-profile-a.akamaihd.net/hprofile-ak-xpf1/v/t1.0-1/p200x200/13055603_10105219398495383_8237637584159975445_n.jpg?oh=1d241d4b6d4dac50eaf9bb73288ea192&oe=57AF5C03&__gda__=1470213755_ab17c8c8e3a0a447fed3f272fa2179ce",
    //   "locale": "en_US", 
    // }
  });

Returns Promise<Object> The API response

Webhook

Creates and starts a webhook that emits all received webhook events.

Parameters

options Object Configuration options for your webhook. All options may also be set as environment variables.
- options.verify_token string May also be set as MESSENGER_VERIFY_TOKEN in environment variables.
- options.endpoint string Optional. Defaults to /webhook. May also be set as MESSENGER_APP_ENDPOINT in environment variables.
- options.app_secret string Optional. Your app secret. Required for validateSignedRequest(). May also be set as MESSENGER_APP_SECRET in environment variables.
- options.port string Optional. Defaults to 1337. May also be set as MESSENGER_PORT in environment variables.

Examples

const Messenger = require('messenger-node');

// you can also set these as env vars
let options = {
  'verify_token': 'my_voice_is_my_passport',
  'app_secret': 'ih908wh084ggh423940hg934g358h0358hg3', //optional
  'endpoint': '/awesomewebhook' //optional
  'port': '9485' //optional
}
const Webhook = new Messenger.Webhook(options);

Returns Webhook

on

Adds an event listener. Implements Node.js EventEmitter's emitter.on.

Parameters

event_name String The name of the event to listen for.
callback Function The callback to execute when the event is received.

Examples

Webhook.on('messaging_postbacks', (event_type, sender_info, webhook_event) => {
  // do something 
});

once

Adds a one-time event listener that will be removed after it is called once. Implements Node.js EventEmitter's emitter.once.

Parameters

event_name String The name of the event to listen for.
callback Function The callback to execute when the event is received.

Examples

Webhook.once('messaging_postbacks', (event_type, sender_info, webhook_event) => {
  // do something 
});

emit

Emits an event from the Webhook instance. Event listeners can be set with Webhook.on() and Webhook.once(). Implements Node.js EventEmitter's emitter.once.

Parameters

eventName Object The name of the event to emit.

Examples

Webhook.emit('my_event', arg1, arg2);

Returns Object ...args Optional. Arguments to pass to the event listener.

getInstance

Retrieves the current Webhook instance. This is the express.js app instance.

Examples

let instance = Webhook.getInstance();
console.log(instance) // express.js app instance

Returns Object The Webhook instance.

stopInstance

Stops the Webhook instance.

Parameters

callback Function A callback function to execute when the webhook is stopped.

Examples

Webhook.stopInstance(() => console.log('Webhook is stopped'));

getPort

Retrieves the port the webhook is running on.

Examples

let port = Webhook.getPort();
console.log(port) // '1337'

Returns String The current port number.

getEndpoint

Retrieves the current endpoint of the webhook.

Examples

let endpoint = Webhook.getEndpoint();
console.log(endpoint) // '/webhook'

Returns String The current endpoint.

getVerifyToken

Retrieves the current verify token of the webhook.

Examples

let verifyToken = Webhook.getVerifyToken();
console.log(verifyToken) // 'my_verify_token'

Returns String The current verify token.

setAppSecret

Sets the app secret used for validating signed requests.

Parameters

app_secret String The app secret to set.

Examples

let app_secret = Webhook.setAppSecret('hgr0a8h30gh30agh');
console.log(app_secret) // 'hgr0a8h30gh30agh'

Returns String The app secret that was successfully set.

validateSignedRequest

Verifies a signed request received by calling getcontext() in the Messenger webview.

Parameters

signed_request Object The signed request.

Examples

let request = {
  'tid': '1254453049382119',
  'thread_type': 'USER_TO_PAGE', 
  'psid': '1254413049321919',
  'signed_request': 'QDTuYBidQ7pbpxIbPwgsb__nHty2...'
};   
let decrypted_request = Webhook.validateSignedRequest(signed_request);

console.log(decrypted_request)
// {
//   "psid": "1254413049321919", 
//   "algorithm": "HMAC-SHA256", 
//   "thread_type": "GROUP", 
//   "tid": "1254453049382119", 
//   "issued_at": 1491351619, 
//   "page_id": 239483560376726
// }

Returns Object The decrypted signed request.

Published

Vulnerabilities

Links

Maintainers

Keywords

Readme

Messenger Platform Node.js SDK

Installing the SDK

Importing the SDK

Using Messenger.Webhook

Creating a Webhook

Handling Webhook Events

Callback Arguments

Supported Webhook Events

Using Messenger.Client

Creating a Client Instance

Making API Calls

Examples

API Responses & Error Handling

Reference

Table of Contents

Client

Parameters

Examples

uploadAttachment

Parameters

Examples

setPageToken

Parameters

Examples

getPageToken

Examples

setAppToken

Parameters

Examples

getAppToken

Examples

setApiVersion

Parameters

Examples

getApiVersion

Examples

passThreadControl

Parameters

Examples

takeThreadControl

Parameters

Examples

requestThreadControl

Parameters

Examples

getThreadOwner

Parameters

Examples

getSecondaryReceiverList

Parameters

Examples

sendBroadcast

Parameters

Examples

startBroadcastReachEstimation

Parameters

Examples

getBroadcastReachEstimation

Parameters

Examples

createCustomLabel

Parameters

Examples

getCustomLabelById

Parameters

Examples

getCustomLabelsByPsid

Parameters

Examples

getAllCustomLabels

Examples

deleteCustomLabel

Parameters

Examples

Using `Messenger.Webhook`

Using `Messenger.Client`

Creating a `Client` Instance