ltrl

🍱 Compose literally-typed constants, tuples, enums, & more from standard JSON.

✨  Release Notes

Getting started

1. Install the module

pnpm add ltrl

2. Define any literal

import { ltrl } from "ltrl";

export const foo = ltrl("an example string");
export const bar = ltrl(["primary", "secondary", "tertiary"]);
export baz = ltrl({
    a: "A",
    b: "B",
    c: "C"
});
export qux = ltrl([
    { id: 1, label: "One" },
    { id: 2, label: "Two" },
]);

3. You are done, literally!

Features

Define JSON configurations for:

• constants Literal strings, numbers, or booleans
• tuples Literal arrays of strings or numbers
• enums Literal key/value object w/ string keys & string or number values
• congruents Literal arrays of congruent key/value objects containing at least an id property

Each variation of literal is readonly & comes equipped w/ fully type-safe utils to interact w/ the underlying data.

Constants

Constants can be any string, number, or boolean value that cannot be changed at runtime.

Usage

const banana = ltrl("banana");

banana.value; // strongly typed as "banana";
banana.eval("apple"); // false, not a banana

Utils

| Util | Description | | ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | | value | The literal value of the constant. | | eval(item) | Compare an unknown value to a constant & cast the type if valid. | | clone() | Clone a writeable copy of the literal value. |

Tuples

Tuples are any array of numbers or array of strings that cannot be changed.

Usage

const fruit = ltrl(["apples", "bananas", "oranges", "mangos"]);

fruit.value; // string literal array

const banana = "bananas";
fruit.eval(banana); // true, bananas is a fruit and is now literally-typed as "bananas";

Utils

| Util | Description | | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | value | The literal value of the tuple. | | eval(item) | Compare an unknown value to a tuple & cast the type if it is a valid entry. | | clone() | Clone a writeable copy of the literal value. |

Enums

Enums are key/value objects w/ a consistent value type (i.e. string or number).

Usage

const fruit = ltrl({
  apples: "Apples",
  bananas: "Bananas",
  oranges: "Oranges",
  mangos: "Mangos",
});

fruit.value; // object literal
fruit.keys; // array literal (["apples", "bananas", "oranges", "mangos"])
fruit.eval("Bananas"); // true, bananas is a valid enum value
fruit.evalKey("oranges"); // true, oranges is a valid enum key
fruit.resolve("mangoes"); // string literal "Mangos"

Utils

| Util | Description | | -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | value | The literal value of the enum. | | keys | A typed array of keys available in the enum. | | eval(item) | Compare an unknown value to an enum & cast the type if valid. | | evalKey(key) | Compare a string value to the enum keys & cast the type if it's a valid key. | | clone() | Clone a writeable copy of the literal value. | | resolve(key) | Resolve a given key to it's corresponding enum value literal. |

Congruentss

Congruents are arrays of symmetric objects where every object contains atleast an id property. Typeguards are in place to help w/ definitions & prevent invalid values.

Usage

const fruit = ltrl([
  [
    { id: "apples", label: "Apples", fruit: true },
    { id: "bananas", label: "Bananas", fruit: true },
    { id: "oranges", label: "Oranges", fruit: true },
    { id: "carrots", label: "Carrots", fruit: false },
  ],
]);

fruit.value; // array literal
fruit.keys; // ["apples", "bananas", "oranges", "carrots"];
fruit.eval("Bananas"); // true, cast type
fruit.evalKey("oranges"); // true, cast type
fruit.resolve("oranges"); // { id: "oranges", label: "Oranges" }

Utils

| Util | Description | | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | value | The literal value of the congruent array. | | keys | A typed array of keys available in the congruent array. | | eval(item) | Compare an unknown value to a congruent & cast the type if valid. | | evalKey(key) | Compare a string or number value to the congruent keys & cast the type if it's a valid key. | | clone() | Clone a writeable copy of the literal value. | | resolve(key) | Resolve a given key to it's corresponding congruent value literal. |

Future plans

Thought of a useful literal that is not covered here? Open an issue & I will be happy to take a look!

License

MIT License © 2024-PRESENT Alexander Thorwaldson