Welcome to lorawan-node-simulator 👋

This repository contains a simulation infrastructure for LoRaWAN.

It simulates LoRaWAN gateways, and endpoints regularly emitting LoRaWAN radio packets ("Unconfirmed Data Uplink" by default). These packets get picked up by a few (i.e. 1 to 3) gateways that forward them to a network server.

As the initial purpose of this solution was to stress test a LoRaWAN network server, and not necessarily implement a full-blown simulator, only uplink traffic is generated at this point, and devices are expected to be provisioned via ABP.

Install

npm install lorawan-node-simulator -g

Usage

The simulator needs to be configured using the following environment variables (the ones in bold are mandatory):

• NETWORK_SERVER_URI: (ex: udp://ttnv3-myinstance.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com:1700) ;
• NETWORK_SESSION_KEY: The network session key (NwkSKey) used by the simulated devices (ex: A54FA689EED2DCE45A4CE5CD947EFCB7) ;
• APPLICATION_SESSION_KEY: The application session key (AppSKey) used by the simulated devices (ex: D8B3FEE5D99EFCFE924678DD664E160C) ;
• GATEWAY_START_EUI: EUI of the first gateway to simulate, 32 hex digits (default: 0000000000000001);
• GATEWAY_END_EUI: EUI of the last (inclusive) gateway to simulate, 32 hex digits (default: 0000000000000005);
• END_NODE_START_DEVADDR: DevAddr of the first end node to simulate, 8 hex digits (default: 00000000);
• END_NODE_END_DEVADDR: DevAddr of the last (inclusive) end node to simulate, 8 hex digits (default simulation has 1000 devices, hence end address is 000003e8).
• END_NODE_TX_PERIOD: how often the end nodes transmit, in milliseconds (default: 30000, i.e. 30s) ;

Once all the required environment variables have been set (defined globally in your environment, or in a .env file in the folder from where you'll run the command), simply launch the simulation:

lorawan-node-simulator

Docker container

The simulator is also available as a Docker container.

docker run kartben/lorawan-node-simulator

Pre-requisites / Limitations

• The simulator does not provision the simulated gateways, end devices and applications in your network server so you must take care of doing so prior to launching a simulation ;

• The application payload is hard-coded and the same for all devices (4 bytes: ['t', 'e', 's', 't']) ;

• Gateways need to be provisioned with an "EU 863-870" frequency plan. Note that adding support for additional frequency plans in the simulator is reasonably straigthforward ;

• Devices need to be provisioned in your network server using the ABP method, and need to be in a "vanilla" state (i.e. frame counter = 0) ;

• Devices only emit unconfirmed uplink at the moment ;

• All simulated devices need to have the same NwkSKey and AppSKey (which may not be a recommened practice in a real-world environment!) ;

• No downlink support (the packet forwarder that the simulated gateways implement only supports "PUSH_DATA" command from the Semtech packet forwarder specification at the moment, so downlink can't be available) ;

Author

👤 Benjamin Cabé

• Website: https://blog.benjamin-cabe.com
• Twitter: @kartben
• Github: @kartben
• LinkedIn: @benjamincabe

🤝 Contributing

Contributions, issues and feature requests are welcome!

Feel free to check issues page.

Show your support

Give a ⭐️ if this project helped you!

📝 License

Copyright © 2020 Benjamin Cabé.

This project is MIT licensed.

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