Logging.js

Stream based logging module for nodejs/iojs.

Installation

npm install logging.js

Example

var logging = require('logging.js'),
  log = logging.get('mylogger');

log.addRule({name: 'stdout', stream: process.stdout});
log.info('logging from %(from)s to %(to)s', {from: 'mylogger', to: 'stdout'})
// => 2015-04-25 14-28-58,548 info mylogger[8274]: logging from mylogger to stdout

Logging Levels

There are 5 levels available as:

logging.DEBUG
logging.INFO
logging.WARN  // alias `logging.WARNING`
logging.ERROR
logging.CRITICAL

Global Registry

In a single node process, logging.get('mylogger') will always return the same logger object, because all loggers are registered in a global registry after they are created.

logging.get('name') === logging.get('name');  // true

Propagate

When we create a new logger by name, if there is a fatherLogger which enables propagate and its name is a long enough prefix of name, the new logger will propagate rules from fatherLogger:

var fatherLogger = logging.get('app');
var childLogger = logging.get('app.module');

API Refs

logging.get(name)

Get a logger from global registry, if the logger dose not exist, create one and return it.

var log = logging.get('mylogger');

log.addRule(rule)

A logging rule is an object like:

{
  name: 'stdout',            // a rule has a name, required
  stream: process.stdout,    // a writable stream, required
  level: logging.INFO,       // logging level, default: logging.INFO
  formatter: '...',          // formatter, string or function (optional)
  levelCmp: logging.LEVEL_GE // do logging only if current message level greater than rule's level
}

If no rules were added when logging, process.stderr will be used.

log.removeRule(name)

Remove a rule from logger by name.

log.getRule(name)

Get a rule from logger by name.

log.setPropagate(bool)

Enable/Disable this logger to be a fatherin the future (the Logger constructor sets log.propagate = true).

log.debug/info..

log.debug(fmt, ...)
log.info(fmt, ...)
log.warn(fmt, ...)  // alias log.warning(fmt, ...)
log.error(fmt, ...)
log.critical(fmt, ...)

Formatter

A formatter can be a string or a function like function(record) {..}.

• For string case, an example:

  '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s[%(pid)s]: %(message)s'

  And all available named attributes for a log record:

  name       logger name
  level      record level (number)
  levelName  record level (string)
  levelname  record level (string, lowercase)
  fmt        record formatter string
  args       record arguments
  message    record message (fmt % args)
  pid        process id
  created    the datetime when this record created
  asctime    human readable time string, e.g. '2003-07-08 16:49:45,896'

• For function case, it should like function(record) {return string}

Message Formatting

Logging enables 2 handy string formatting types:

log.info('%s %d', 'val', 1) // 'val 1'
log.info('%(key1)s %(key2)d', {key1: 'abc', key2: 123}) // 'abc 123'

File Stream Example

We can add multiple rules (or say streams) to a logger, here is an example for file stream:

var fs = require('fs');
var log = logging.get('myapp');

log.addRule({name: 'file', stream:
  fs.createWriteStream('myapp.log', {flags: 'a'})});

log.info('logging from the maginc world');

Logging to Different Files By Level

For example, we want to log messages to 3 files by level: error.log, warning.log and all.log:

var fs = require('fs');
var log = logging.get('myapp');

log.addRule({name: 'all',
  stream: fs.createWriteStream('all.log', {flags: 'a'})});

log.addRule({name: 'error', level: logging.ERROR, levelCmp: logging.LEVEL_EQ,
  stream: fs.createWriteStream('error.log', {flags: 'a'})});

log.addRule({name: 'warning', level: logging.WARNING, levelCmp: logging.LEVEL_EQ,
  stream: fs.createWriteStream('warning.log', {flags: 'a'})});

License

MIT. (c) Chao Wang hit9@icloud.com