local-links
v1.4.1
Published
Determine cross-browser if an event or anchor element should be handled locally.
Downloads
40,111
Readme
local-links
Determine cross-browser if an event or anchor element should be handled locally.
Install
npm install local-links --save
Why?
Browsers have quirks. Knowing if a link is local should be easy, since we just want to know if the hosts are the same. But this can be difficult because of the aforementioned browser quirks. A few of them:
- IE9 will add
:80
to the host of an anchor, but not the window - IE9 wont put a leading slash on the pathname of an anchor, but will on the window
- Chrome 36 will report anchor.hash as '' if it has
href="#"
- More? Please report test cases!
Because of that and a few other things I was doing all the time, such as finding the closest anchor to an element based on an event object, I decided it would be a good module (that at least I would use all the time).
Usage
<a href='/page2' id="local">Local</a>
<a href='#hash' id="hash">Local</a>
<a href='http://google.com' id="google">Google</a>
var local = require('local-links');
// `pathname()` will return the pathname as a string
// if the link is local, otherwise it will return null
local.pathname(document.getElementById('local')) // '/page2'
local.pathname(document.getElementById('hash')) // null
local.pathname(document.getElementById('google')) // null
// `hash()` will return the hash as a string
// if the hash is to this page, otherwise it will return null
local.hash(document.getElementById('local')) // null
local.hash(document.getElementById('hash')) // '#hash'
local.hash(document.getElementById('google')) // null
API
Methods
getLocalPathname(Event or HTMLElement [, HTMLElement])
Returns the pathname if it is a non-hash local link, or null if it is not.
Always includes the leading /
.
Alias: pathname
getLocalHash(Event or HTMLElement [, HTMLElement])
Returns the hash if it is an in-page hash link, or null if it is not. Always
includes the leading #
.
Alias: hash
isActive(Event or HTMLElement [, String comparePath])
Returns true/false depending on if the anchor pathname is equal to the comparePath
(which defaults to window.location.pathname
). Calls pathname()
internally.
Alias: active
isLocal(event, anchor, [, Boolean lookForHash])
Returns the pathname (or hash if lookForHash
is true) for local links, or null
if it is not. This is used by pathname()
and hash()
under the hood. The main
difference here is that you need to specify the event
and anchor
yourself, and
the anchor
wont be looked up from event.target
like it would from the other methods.
Supply either Event or HTMLElement
The above methods will accept an Event
object, like the one you get from
click event handlers, or any HTMLElement
. You can also supply an Event
object
and a different HTMLElement
as the second parameter and it will take precedence.
If only an Event
object is supplied, the HTMLElement
will be found from
Event.target
.
Nested HTML Elements
In the case that any HTMLElement
your provide is not an anchor
element, the module will look up parentNodes
until an anchor is found.
Events
If an Event
object is supplied, all methods will return null
if any of the following
are true altKey
, ctrlKey
, metaKey
, shiftKey
. This is because you almost always
want to treat modified click events as external page clicks.
target="_blank"
If the anchor has target="_blank" it will return null
for both the pathname()
and
hash()
methods.
Hash links
Using the pathname
method will return null for hash links that do not point
to a different page. To get the hash for one of these links use the hash()
method.
Tests
Run npm start
and open http://localhost:3000
to run the tests in your browser.
It is also a good idea to run sudo npm run start-80
(requires admin) which will run the tests on http://localhost
because there can be unexpected behavior when the host has no port in IE9 and IE10.
To run the tests in the cli, just run npm test
.
License
MIT