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live2d-lib

v1.0.9

Published

A live2d loading API based on the Cubism 4.x SDK

Downloads

4

Readme

live2d-lib

live2d-lib 是一个基于 Cubism 4.x SDKlive2d 加载 API

✨特点

  • 支持 CDNESModule
  • 使用新版本 Cubism 4.x
  • 支持 TypeScript
  • 支持自定义渲染位置
  • 支持事件监听

🌈安装

npm install live2d-lib -D

# yarn
yarn add live2d-lib -D

# pnpm
pnpm add live2d-lib -D

🛠️使用

  • CDN

<script src="https://unpkg.com/live2d-lib"></script>
<script>
  window.onload = () => {
    Live2dWidget.init({
      canvas: {
        width: 460,
        height: 600,
      },
      source: {
        path: '/live2d/models',
        models: [ 'hijiki', 'tororo' ]
      },
    })
  }
</script>
  • ESModule
import Live2dWidget from 'live2d-lib'

Live2dWidget.init({
  canvas: {
    width: 460,
    height: 600,
  },
  scale: 1,
  debug: false,
  target: document.querySelector('#sample'),
  source: {
    path: '/live2d/models',
    models: [ 'hijiki', 'tororo' ]
  },
})
  • 说明

live2dcubismcore.min.js 不支持 ESMdule,为避免二次编译时 __dirnamenode 模块报错, ESModule 格式文件中对其采用静态资源引入的方式,live2d-lib 安装完成后会自动将资源拷贝至项目根目录的 public 目录中(e.g.,public/live2d/core/live2dCubismCore.min.js); iife 格式文件中依旧使用捆绑模式。

🔑 API

  1. 场景加载
Live2dWidget.init(options: LAppDefineOptions)

| 参数名 | 参数说明 | 可选 | 默认值 | |----------------|-----------------------------|-------|--------------------------------------| | canvas | canvas 元素的宽高,为 auto 时使用窗口大小 | true | {width: 280,height: 360} | | scale | 视觉效果缩放比 | true | 1.0 | | debug | 是否打印交互信息 | true | false | | target | 模型要渲染的的位置 | true | document.body | | cubismCorePath | Cubism Core for Web | true | /live2d/core/live2dCubismCore.min.js | | source | 模型资源的路径 | false | {path:'',models:[]} |

source 不提供默认参数值,参数内容为:

  • path - 存放资源的目录,npm 包的 resources 文件夹中提供了一些官方模型。

  • models - 资源的目录名称,目录名称必须与文件名称前缀相同。

const options: LAppDefineOptions = {
  source: {
    path: '../resources',
    models: [ 'hijiki', 'tororo' ]
  }
}

模型的资源路径会通过 path.join() 处理,上方示例中模型路径会拼接为 ../resources/hijiki/hijiki.model3.json

  1. 场景切换
// 上一场景
Live2dWidget.scene.prevScene()

// 下一场景
Live2dWidget.scene.nextScene()
  1. 事件监听

支持对头部、身体、左右区域(例如:左右胳膊)点击事件监听。(需要模型支持重叠检测)

Live2dWidget.on(type: HitArea, callback: ()=>void)
  1. 参数类型定义
  • LAppDefineOptions
interface CanvasOptions {
  width: number;
  height: number;
}

interface SourceOptions {
  path: string;
  models: string[];
}

export interface LAppDefineOptions {
  canvas?: CanvasOptions | 'auto';
  scale?: number;
  debug?: boolean;
  target?: HTMLElement;
  cubismCorePath?: string;
  source: SourceOptions;
}
  • HitArea
export enum HitArea {
  Head = 'Head',
  Body = 'Body',
  Left = 'Left',
  Right = 'Right',
  Other = 'Other'
}
  • MotionGroup
export enum MotionGroup {
  Idle = 'Idle', // 空闲
  TapBody = 'TapBody', // 当轻拍身体时
  TapLeft = 'TapLeft', // 当轻拍身体左侧时(左胳膊)
  TapRight = 'TapRight', // 当轻拍身体右侧时(右胳膊)
  Tap = 'Tap' // 当点击重叠检测区域之外时
}

🎯 重叠检测

请阅读官网文档:重叠检测的设置准备

重叠检测图形网格的 ID 命名时保证不唯一即可,name 需要使用 HitArea 提供的除了 HitArea.Other 之外的值,HitArea.Other 用于处理非重叠检测区域的点击操作;

点击 Head 区域将执行脸部表情,对应的内容不在 Motions 中配置而是在 Expressions;如果需要在点击重叠检测区域之外时播放动作,请在 Motions 中配置 Tap 字段;

HitAreasMotions 的对应关系如下:

  • HitArea.Body -> MotionGroup.TapBody

  • HitArea.Left -> MotionGroup.TapLeft

  • HitArea.Right -> MotionGroup.TapRight

  • 非检测区域(HitArea.Other) -> MotionGroup.Tap

xxx.model3.json 配置示例如下:

{
  "FileReferences": {
    "Expressions": [
      {
        "Name": "Angry.exp3.json",
        "File": "expressions/Angry.exp3.json"
      }
    ],
    "Motions": {
      "Idle": [
        {
          "File": "motion/00_idle.motion3.json"
        }
      ],
      "TapBody": [
        {
          "File": "motion/02.motion3.json"
        }
      ],
      "TapLeft": [
        {
          "File": "motion/06.motion3.json"
        }
      ],
      "TapRight": [
        {
          "File": "motion/01.motion3.json"
        }
      ],
      "Tap": [
        {
          "File": "motion/01.motion3.json"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "HitAreas": [
    {
      "Id": "HitAreaBody",
      "Name": "Body"
    },
    {
      "Id": "HitAreaLeft",
      "Name": "Left"
    },
    {
      "Id": "HitAreaRight",
      "Name": "Right"
    }
  ]
}