lib-ruby-parser
v4.0.3
Published
bindings to lib-ruby-parser
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Readme
Node.js bindings for lib-ruby-parser
It's based on C++ bindings and node-addon-api
.
Each node has its own JavaScript class, so
- it's possible to dinstinguish them by checking
instanceof
- they can be extended in pure JavaScript
Basic usage:
const inspect = require('util').inspect
const { parse, Send } = require('lib-ruby-parser');
function print_parse_result(parser_result) {
console.log(inspect(parser_result, { showHidden: false, depth: null }))
}
// This function must be defined by you.
// It takes a string and return an array of bytes.
// The following code is just an example:
function bytes(str) {
const bytes = unescape(encodeURIComponent(str)).split('').map(c => c.charCodeAt(0))
return new Uint8Array(bytes)
}
const input = bytes("2 + 3 # x");
const options = { record_tokens: true };
const result = parse(input, options);
print_parser_result(result);
// prints:
ParserResult {
ast: Send {
recv: Int {
value: '2',
operator_l: null,
expression_l: Range { begin_pos: 0, end_pos: 1 }
},
method_name: '+',
args: [
Int {
value: '3',
operator_l: null,
expression_l: Range { begin_pos: 4, end_pos: 5 }
}
],
dot_l: null,
selector_l: Range { begin_pos: 2, end_pos: 3 },
begin_l: null,
end_l: null,
operator_l: null,
expression_l: Range { begin_pos: 0, end_pos: 5 }
},
tokens: [
Token {
name: 'tINTEGER',
value: Uint8Array(1) [ 50 ],
loc: Loc { begin: 0, end: 1 }
},
Token {
name: 'tPLUS',
value: Uint8Array(1) [ 43 ],
loc: Loc { begin: 2, end: 3 }
},
Token {
name: 'tINTEGER',
value: Uint8Array(1) [ 51 ],
loc: Loc { begin: 4, end: 5 }
},
Token {
name: 'tNL',
value: Uint8Array(1) [ 10 ],
loc: Loc { begin: 8, end: 9 }
},
Token {
name: 'EOF',
value: Uint8Array(0) [],
loc: Loc { begin: 8, end: 8 }
}
],
diagnostics: [],
comments: [
Comment {
kind: 'inline',
location: Range { begin_pos: 6, end_pos: 9 }
}
],
magic_comments: [],
input: Uint8Array(9) [
50, 32, 43, 32, 51,
32, 35, 32, 120
]
}
API
tldr; all classes mirror Rust implementation.
Rough TypeScript definition:
interface Loc { begin: number, end: number }
interface Range { begin_pos: number, end_pos: number }
interface Token {
name: string,
value: Uint8Array,
loc: Loc
}
interface Args {
// mirrors https://docs.rs/lib-ruby-parser/0.7.0/lib_ruby_parser/nodes/struct.Args.html
args: Array<Node>,
expression_l: Range,
begin_l: Range | null,
end_l: Range | null
}
interface Class {
// mirrors https://docs.rs/lib-ruby-parser/0.7.0/lib_ruby_parser/nodes/struct.Class.html
name: Node,
superclass: Node | null,
body: Node | null,
keyword_l: Range,
operator_l: Range | null,
end_l: Range,
expression_l: Range
}
// other ~100 nodes
type Node = Args | Class | ... /* other nodes */;
function parse(code: String): ParserResult
String
and Symbol
nodes are slightly exceptional as they contain StringValue
Rust structure that is a Uint8Array
here.
This structure can be converted into JS String
by using bytes_to_utf8_lossy
function (keep in mind that it replaces unknown chars with a special Unicode Replacement Character U+FFFD
, if you want some other strategy you are free to define your own converting function):
const { parse, bytes_to_utf8_lossy } = require(path_to_require)
const result = parse(bytes('"a\\xFFb"'), { record_tokens: true });
console.log(result.ast)
console.log(bytes_to_utf8_lossy(result.ast.value))
// prints
Str {
value: Uint8Array(3) [ 97, 255, 98 ], // "a" = 97, "\xFF" = 255, "b" = 98
begin_l: Range { begin_pos: 0, end_pos: 1 },
end_l: Range { begin_pos: 7, end_pos: 8 },
expression_l: Range { begin_pos: 0, end_pos: 8 }
}
a�b
Encodings
If you want to support encodings other than UTF-8/ASCII-8BIT/BINARY you need a custom decoder:
const custom_decoder = (encoding: String, input: Uint8Array) => {
// Do some **real** decoding into UTF-8 here
//
// Here for simplicity we convert all "2" into "3"
//
assert(encoding === "US-ASCII");
assert(input === bytes("# encoding: us-ascii\n2 + 2"));
return bytes("# encoding: us-ascii\n3 + 3");
}
const result = parse(
bytes("# encoding: us-ascii\n2 + 2"),
{ custom_decoder }
);
assert(result.ast.recv.value === "3");
Platform support
Currently NPM packages include pre-compiled .node
files for Mac and Linux.
If you need Windows support first go to C++ bindings and create an issue there. This repo is just a wrapper around its builds.