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koa2-history-api

v1.0.2

Published

Provides a fallback for non-existing directories so that the HTML 5 history API can be used.

Downloads

4

Readme

koa2-history-api

在 HTML5 单页应用使用 History API 时,用来代理请求到特定的 index 页面(照搬 https://github.com/bripkens/connect-history-api-fallback ,添加白名单属性)。

内容目录

介绍

单页应用 SPA 通常都只使用一个 index 文件,一般情况下文件名为 index.html。页面导航则使用 HTML5 History API。然后有个问题就是如果用户刷新或者直接输入特定的链接而不是从 index 页面加载进去,比如 /help/help/online,这个时候就会绕过 index 页面导致无法返回相应页面而出现 404 - Not Found 给用户。这个中间件就是用来处理这种情况的,它会改变请求地址到特定的 index 地址(默认是 index.html)。这里是符合条件会被处理的情况:

  1. 是 GET request
  2. 接收 text/html
  3. 不是直接的文件请求,比如请求路径不包含 . 字符
  4. 没有匹配到选项中的 rewrites

使用

中间件能够很方便的使用 NPM 进行安装

npm install --save koa2-history-api

引入库

var history = require('koa2-history-api');

在 koa2 中使用

const Koa = require('koa');
const historyApi = require('koa2-history-api');
const app = new Koa();

app.use(historyApi({ ... }));

选项

index

可以重写 index(默认是 /index.html

history({
  index: '/default.html'
});

rewrites

当请求匹配到正则后,重新定位到其他页面而不是 index,可以使用字符串或函数。

下面这个例子就会重新定位匹配 /\/soccer/ 的请求地址到 /soccer.html

history({
  rewrites: [
    { from: /\/soccer/, to: '/soccer.html'}
  ]
});

函数可以被用来做更多的自定义,比如下面将会重新定位 /libs/jquery/jquery.1.12.0.min.js 请求到 ./bower_components/libs/jquery/jquery.1.12.0.min.js

history({
  rewrites: [
    {
      from: /^\/libs\/.*$/,
      to: function(context) {
        return '/bower_components' + context.parsedUrl.pathname;
      }
    }
  ]
});

函数参数 context 对象包含以下属性:

  • parsedUrl: 使用 url.parse 解析当前 url 后获取到的对象
  • match: 使用 String.match(...) 匹配的结果
  • request: HTTP 请求对象

whiteList

原作者的插件默认会将所有的请求都指向到 index,这样可能就会导致项目内其他路由也被指向到 index,所以在原作者的使用方法下增加了白名单选项。比如下面的例子中,如果 new RegExp('/api') 匹配到了当前路由,则不做任何处理。

history({
  whiteList: ['/api']
});

verbose

这个中间件默认不打印任何信息,但是如果你想激活打印功能,可以通过设置 verbose 选项或者直接传递一个日志打印函数。

history({
  verbose: true
});

或者使用你自己的日志打印函数

history({
  logger: console.log.bind(console)
});

htmlAcceptHeaders

覆盖默认 Accepts: 头(默认是 ['text/html', '*/*']

history({
  htmlAcceptHeaders: ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml']
})

disableDotRule

不允许上面提到的 .

history({
  disableDotRule: true
})