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katex-uniapp

v1.0.1

Published

katex for miniprogram

Downloads

4

Readme

katex-weapp

基于 KaTeX 构建的小程序原生 LaTeX 渲染组件(不依赖服务端渲染)

效果预览图

效果预览图

实现原理

基于 katex 库,解析 latex 公式生成虚拟 dom 树对象,将 dom 对象翻译成小程序的 rich-text 支持的 nodes 由小程序渲染

局限性

  • 依赖微信小程序的 rich-text 组件渲染,请注意小程序基础库 1.4.0 开始支持
  • 由于 katex 库过大会大量占用小程序包体大小。

包体过大解决方式

  • 【推荐】使用小程序分包:小程序分包文档
  • 【不推荐】如果你希望再小一点,可以将解析模块放在服务端,提供解析接口,再将结果展示在 rich-text 中(已实现)虽然这里使用了服务端,但是这里是产出json格式的nodes而非图片,相对于将latex转为图片的方案也好很多

有没有完整题目编排方案?

DSlate 富文本编辑器 :支持 Latex、图文、混合编排的编辑器,可以直接导出小程序 rich-text 支持格式的 JSON 数据。DEMO

预览图效果预览图

如何使用?

在原生小程序项目中直接使用

1. 在小程序中安装依赖

npm install @rojer/katex-mini

2. 在小程序开发者工具中 - 工具 - 构建 npm,执行后会看到生成的miniprogram_npm目录

3. 在 app.wxss 加载 katex 的内置 css 样式

@import "./miniprogram_npm/@rojer/katex-mini/index.wxss";

4. 在小程序中解析 latex

// index.js
import parse from "@rojer/katex-mini";

Page({
  data: {
    nodes: [],
    latex:
      "\\displaystyle \\frac{1}{\\Bigl(\\sqrt{\\phi \\sqrt{5}}-\\phi\\Bigr) e^{\\frac25 \\pi}} = 1+\\frac{e^{-2\\pi}} {1+\\frac{e^{-4\\pi}} {1+\\frac{e^{-6\\pi}} {1+\\frac{e^{-8\\pi}} {1+\\cdots} } } }",
  },

  onInput: function (e) {
    this.setData({
      latex: e.detail.value,
    });
  },

  renderLatex: function () {
    const katexOption = {
      displayMode: true,
    }; // 参考 katex 的配置
    this.setData({
      nodes: parse(this.data.latex, {
        throwError: true, // 为true时,解析失败会抛出错误,否则会直接把错误信息解析为nodes结构展示
        ...katexOption,
      }),
    });
  },
});

5. 在页面中展示

<!--index.wxml-->
<view class="container">
  <rich-text nodes="{{nodes}}"></rich-text>
  <textarea value="{{latex}}" bindinput="onInput" maxlength="1400"></textarea>
  <button bindtap="renderLatex">渲染</button>
</view>

在 Taro 中直接使用

1、clone 项目

git clone https://github.com/rojer95/katex-mini-taro-demo.git

2、项目根目录安装依赖

yarn

3、编译

yarn dev:weapp

4、编译后:

  • 打开小程序开发者工具, 打开 dist 目录
  • 可以修改文本框内容 Latex 公式,点击渲染查看效果

使用 API 调用方式

API 的 Demo 源码: https://github.com/rojer95/katex-mini-api

1、导入 wxss

// 在app.wxss中
@import "katex-mini.wxss";

katex-mini.wxss 的下载地址: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@rojer/katex-mini/dist/index.wxss

2、请求接口

wx.request({
  url: "https://katex-mini-api.vercel.app",
  data: {
    latex: "a=b+c",
  },
  dataType: "json",
  success(res) {
    this.setData({
      nodes: res.data,
    });
  },
});

3、放到 RichText 组件里

<rich-text nodes="{{ nodes }}" />

贡献者 ✨

写在最后

如果能帮到你,希望能给我一个Star。感谢!