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jsonmodel-js

v0.6.0

Published

JSON Model for javascript

Downloads

2

Readme

JsonModel

JsonModel js 版本实现

前言

前端的数据来源绝大部分是来自于接口,我们经常能在前端项目里面看到这种操作:

一个从后端获取的对象数据,经过层层传递,到最后面使用的时候,已经不知道里面到底是什么数据结构了。

一个对象里面嵌套有对象,后端经常不返回某些空的数据,前端要用的时候,需要使用丑陋的链式判空操作,例如 data?.address?.city

一个后端返回的数据类型,前端在使用的时候时常需要进行格式化或者转码。

安装

从 npm 安装:

npm i --save jsonmodel-js

发布的包中包含 3 种类型的产物:

  • umd: 适合浏览器环境

    引入目录:node_modules/jsonmodel-js/umd/jsonmodel.umd.js

  • cjs: 适合 Node.js 环境

    引入目录:node_modules/jsonmodel-js/cjs

  • esm: 适合 ES Module 环境

    引入目录:node_modules/jsonmodel-js/esm

浏览器

引入 jsonmodel 库文件(请使用 umd 包):

<script src="/path/to/umd/jsonmodel.umd.js"></script>

然后可以使用全局变量 JsomModel

<script type="text/javascript">
  const model = new JsonModel.Define({
    title: JsonModel.Types.String,
  });
</script>

Node.js(cjs)

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const model = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: JsonModel.Types.String,
});

ES Module

import JsonModel from "jsonmodel-js/esm";

const model = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: JsonModel.Types.String,
});

使用

基础用法

定义一个前端数据模型:

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const dataModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: JsonModel.Types.String,
  count: JsonModel.Types.Number,
  isMan: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.Boolean,
    default: true,
  },
  ts: JsonModel.Types.Timestamp,
  date: JsonModel.Types.DateString,
});

将后端的数据转换为前端数据模型:

const data = dataModel.modelFromObject({
  title: "jsonmodel",
  count: 10,
  isMan: false,
  ts: 0,
  date: "1970-01-01 08:00:00",
});

console.log(data); // { title: 'jsonmodel', count: 10, isMan: false, ts: 0, date: '1970-01-01 08:00:00' }

From 数组:

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const dataModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.String,
    default: "jsonmodel",
  },
  count: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.Number,
    default: 10,
  },
});

const data = dataModel.arrayOfModelsFromObject([
  {
    title: "hello jsonmodel",
    count: 20,
  },
  {
    count: 30,
  },
]);

console.log(data);
// [{ count: 20, title: 'hello jsonmodel' }, { count: 30, title: 'jsonmodel' }]

填充默认值

有时候后端返回的数据中会缺少一些字段,前端需要指定默认值,如果直接通过 . 点操作符取值,可能会存在 undefined is not an Object 的错误,这种情况通过指定 default 默认值可以很好的解决问题:

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const dataModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.String,
    default: "jsonmodel",
  },
  count: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.Number,
    default: 10,
  },
});

const data = dataModel.modelFromObject({
  count: 20,
});

console.log(data); // { count: 20, title: 'jsonmodel' }

字段名映射

有时候同一个数据,因为使用的场景不一样,后端和前端的命名也不一样,这种情况我们可以通过 keyMapper 映射到另一个字段的值:

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const dataModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.String,
    keyMapper: "name",
  },
  count: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.Number,
    default: 10,
  },
});

const data = dataModel.modelFromObject({
  name: "jsonmodel",
  count: 20,
});

console.log(data); // { title: 'jsonmodel', count: 20 }

格式化

后端返回的数据通常是数据库中保存的原始值,前端需要将它转换为合适的格式,这种情况我们可以通过 format 格式化很好的解决这个问题:

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const dataModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.String,
    default: "jsonmodel",
  },
  count: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.Number,
    default: 10,
    keyMapper: "num",
    format: (value) => {
      return Number(value);
    },
  },
});

const data = dataModel.modelFromObject({
  num: "20",
});

console.log(data); // { title: 'jsonmodel', count: 20 }

可选值

有的时候后端返回的字段是可选的,我们可以这样定义:

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const dataModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.String,
    default: "jsonmodel",
  },
  count: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.Number,
    optional: true,
  },
});

const data = dataModel.modelFromObject({
  title: "jsonmodel",
});

console.log(data); // { title: 'jsonmodel' }

忽略 null 处理

默认情况下,被定义的 model 将被强制设置指定类型的默认值,如需忽略可以设置该字段:

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const dataModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.String,
    default: "jsonmodel",
  },
  count: {
    type: JsonModel.Types.Number,
    ignoreNull: true,
  },
});

const data = dataModel.modelFromObject({
  title: "jsonmodel",
  count: null,
});

console.log(data); // { title: 'jsonmodel', count: null, }

嵌套数据模型

除了基本的 JavaScript 类型外,还支持嵌套数据模型,这种场景非常常见:

const JsonModel = require("jsonmodel-js/cjs");

const userModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  name: JsonModel.Types.String,
});

const dataModel = new JsonModel.Define({
  title: JsonModel.Types.Number,
  count: JsonModel.Types.String,
  user: userModel,
});

const data = dataModel.modelFromObject({
  title: "jsonmodel",
  count: 10,
  user: {
    name: "mark",
  },
});

console.log(data); // { title: "jsonmodel", count: 10, user: { name: 'mark' } }

特征

  • [x] 完善单元测试
  • [ ] 完善 markdown
  • [ ] 实现所有 oc-jsonmodel api
  • [ ] 高级用法
  • [ ] 包体积优化