jslt

var jslt = require("jslt");
jslt.transform({ 
    firstName: "Chandler",
    lastName: "Bing",
    married: true,
  }, {
    fullName: "{{lastName}}, {{firstName}}",
    status: {
      $fetch: "{{married}}",
      $translate: [
        { from: true, to: "Married" },
        { default: "Single" }
      ]
    }
  }
);

Table of contents

• Transformation basics

• Placeholder replacement

• Update rules

• Update operators:

  • $join
  • $concat
  • $formatDate
  • $formatNumber
  • $parseNumber
  • $parseDate
  • $replace
  • $fetch
  • $translate
  • $map
  • $filter
  • $push
  • $unshift
  • $reverse
  • $sum
  • $assign
  • $blacklist
  • $whitelist
  • $localize

• Special operators:

  • $function
  • $assert
  • $catch

• Query operators:

  • $eq
  • $ne
  • $lt
  • $gt
  • $lte
  • $gte
  • $in
  • $nin
  • $regex
  • $type

Transformation basics

When transforming an object, the properties in the template are recursivly traversed and their output values are determined using the following rules:

1. If the template value is a string containing placeholders, they are replaced according to the placeholder replacement rules.
2. If the template value is an object that at least one of its properties starts with a dollar sign, the object is processed using the update rules.
3. Otherwise the template value is copied to the output.

Placeholder replacement

Placeholders are defined using double curly braces ({{name}}). The text inside is interpreted as the name of a property in the object being transformed. The result of the placeholder is the value of the same named property in the object being transformed. Nested properties can be accessed using a dot notation (e.g. {{prop1.prop2}}).

If a string contains a single placeholder without any other character, the returned value will be of the same type as the original value. Otherwise, it will be converted into a string.

Update rules

Operators are processed in the order they are defined in the object. The output of the first operator becomes the input for the second operator and so forth. If an operator needs to be repeated more than once in the same object, a number can be added to its name (e.g. $translate2).

Update operators

$join

• Input None
• Parameters <Array> The array to join
• Output <String>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform({}, { $join: [ "Hello", " ", "world" ] });
console.log(res); // => "Hello world"

$concat

Merges two or more arrays.

• Input None
• Parameters <Array> An array of arrays to concat
• Output <Array>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform({}, { $concat: [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] });
console.log(res); // => [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

$formatDate

Returns a string with a language sensitive representation of the input date. See Date.prototype.toLocaleString() documentation for more information.

• Input <Date> | <Number> | <String> If not a date object, value should be in a format supported by the Date constructor
• Parameters
  • locales <String> Optional
  • options <Object> Optional
• Output <String>

$formatNumber

Returns a string with a language sensitive representation of the input number. See Number.prototype.toLocaleString() documentation for more information.

• Input <Number> The number to format
• Parameters
  • locales <String> Optional
  • options <Object> Optional
• Output <String>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform(1000, { $formatNumber: { locales: "en-US" options: { minimumFractionDigits: 2 } } });
console.log(res); // => "1,000.00"

$parseNumber

Parses the input string and returns a number.

• Input <String> The string to parse
• Parameters
  • groupSymbol <String> Optional
  • decimalSymbol <String> Optional
• Output <Number>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform("1,000", { $parseNumber: { groupSymbol: "," } });
console.log(res); // => 1000

$parseDate

Parses the input string and returns a date object.

• Input <String>
• Parameters
  • format <String>
  • timezone <String>
• Output <Date>

$replace

Returns a new string with some or all matches of a pattern replaced by a new string.

• Input <String>
• Parameters
  • substr <String> A string that is to be replaced by newSubStr
  • regexp <RegExp>
  • newSubstr <String> The string that replaces the substring specified by the regexp or substr parameters
• Output <String>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform("Hello world", { $replace: { substr: "world", newSubstr: "world!!" });
console.log(res); // => "Hello world!!"

$fetch

Transforms the input data using the supplied sub-template and returns the result. Typically used as a starting point for other operators

• Input None
• Parameters <Any> The sub-template
• Output <Any>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform({ someField: "test" }, { $fetch: "{{someField}}" });
console.log(res); // => "test"

With another operator:

var res = jslt.transform({ arrayField: [ 2, 4, 6 ] }, {
  $fetch: "{{arrayField}}",
  $sum : {}
});
console.log(res); // => 12

$translate

Selects a value by applying from-to rules on the input value and returns it. If none of the rules match, returns the input value.

Rules can contain query operators for complex translation logic.

• Input <Any>
• Parameters <Array> And array of from-to rules (see examples)
• Output <Any>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform(true, {
  $translate: [
    { from: true, to: "Yes" },
    { from: false, to: "No" }
  }
);
console.log(res); // => "Yes"

With query operators:

var res = jslt.transform(10, {
  $translate: [
    { from: { $lt: 8 }, to: "Low" },
    { from: { $gte: 8 }, to: "High" }
  ]
});
console.log(res); // => "High"

The above example with a default value:

var res = jslt.transform(10, {
  $translate: [
    { from: { $lt : 8 }, to: "Low" },
    { default: "High" }
  ]
});
console.log(res); // => "High"

$map

• Input <Array>
• Parameters <Any>
• Output <Array>

$filter

• Input <Array>
• Parameters <Any>
• Output <Array>

$push

Adds an element to the end of an array.

• Input <Array>
• Parameters <Any> The element to add
• Output <Array>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform([ 1, 2 ], { $push: 3 });
console.log(res); // => [ 1, 2, 3 ]

$unshift

Adds an element to the beginning of an array.

• Input <Array>
• Parameters <Any> The element to add
• Output <Array>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform([ 1, 2 ], { $unshift: 0 });
console.log(res); // => [ 0, 1, 2 ]

$reverse

Reverses an array.

• Input <Array>
• Parameters None
• Output <Array>

Example:

var res = jslt.transform([ 1, 2, 3 ], { $reverse: {} });
console.log(res); // => [ 3, 2, 1 ]

$sum

Returns the sum of all the elements in an array.

• Input <Array>
• Parameters None
• Output <Number>

var res = jslt.transform([ 1, 2, 3 ], { $sum: {} });
console.log(res); // => 6

$assign

Copies the properties from the parameters to the input object

• Input <Object>
• Parameters <Object>
• Output <Object>

var res = jslt.transform({ prop1 : "value1" }, { $assign: { prop2 : "value2" } });
console.log(res); // => { prop1 : "value1", prop2 : "value2" }

$blacklist

Removes the specified properties from the input object

• Input <Object>
• Parameters <Array>
• Output <Object>

var res = jslt.transform({ prop1 : "value1", prop2 : "value2" }, { $blacklist: [ "prop2" ] });
console.log(res); // => { prop1 : "value1" }

$whitelist

Removes all non specified properties from the input object

• Input <Object>
• Parameters <Array>
• Output <Object>

var res = jslt.transform({ prop1 : "value1", prop2 : "value2" }, { $whitelist: [ "prop2" ] });
console.log(res); // => { prop2 : "value2" }

Query operators

$eq

$nq

$lt

$gt

$lte

$gte

$in

$nin

$regex

$type

Assert keywords

enum

multipleOf

maximum

exclusiveMaximum

minimum

exclusiveMinimum

maxLength

minLength

maxItems

minItems

maxProperties

minProperties

required