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inversion-tools

v0.0.5

Published

This package allows to use IoC with DI by token to class binding

Downloads

7

Readme

Inversion-tools

A lightweight library for fast dependency injection to your project.


Basic features

To start using IoC Container just import it:

import { Container } from 'inversion-tools';

The container binds the class you want and the token, which can be a string or a symbol:

//main.ts
import { Container } from 'inversion-tools';
import { Service1, Service2 } from './services'; // class for example

export const Service1Token = Symbol.for('Service1');
export const Service2Token = Symbol.for('Service2');

Container.bind(Service1Token, Service1);
Container.bind(Service2Token, Service2);

Notice: to implement dependency injection you must use the interfaces.

Then, you have to mark injectable classes with the @Injectable() decorator and mark the @Inject() destination constructors as follows:

//services.ts
import { Injectable } from 'inversion-tools';
import { Service1Token } from './main';

export interface IService2 {}

@Injectable()
export class Service1 {}

@Injectable()
export class Service2 {
	constructor(@Inject(Service1Token)) {}
}

After that, you can get an instance of the target class and use it as an IService2 contract:

//main.ts
import { IService2 } from './services.ts'

...
const service2Instance = Container.resolve<IService2>(Service2Token);

You can also remove related token-class pairs:

//main.ts

...
Container.unbind(Service2Token);

This will remove bound pair as well as the existing instance.

Specifying the scope of a class instance

You can specify in which scope an class instance will be used. There are two scopes: "singleton" and "common". This is specified at the token-class binding step:

//main.ts

...
Container.bind(token: Service1Token, classToInject: Service1, scope: 'common')

The default setting is "singleton". This means that the same class instance will be used for each entry. If "common" is specified, a new instance will be created for each entry.