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image-palette-extraction

v1.0.1

Published

Extract palette from an image and written by TypeScript.

Downloads

7

Readme

🎨 Image Palette Extraction

作用

提取图片中的主色调

原理

  1. 加载图片,将图片绘制到 canvas 画布上
  2. 获取图片的所有像素点
  3. 利用中值切割算法进行颜色量化,获取主色调

中值切割算法

  1. 找出像素点中 值域最大的颜色通道 maxRangeChanel (r, g, b)
  2. 根据 maxRangeChanel 对像素点进行排序
  3. 将像素点一分为二
  4. 递归执行以上过程,直到图片的所有像素点被分成目标颜色数量个部分。此时,每个部分的像素点代表一个量化后的颜色。对某个部分的像素点进行统计,求出 r,g,b 各个通道的平均值,即可得到该部分像素点代表的颜色。

使用

// index.ts
import { getImagePalette } from './src/index'

// 加载图片
const image = document.createElement('img')
image.src = '../images/girl1.jpg'
image.width = 500
image.height = 300

const container = document.getElementById('container')

document.body.insertBefore(image, container)

// 图片加载完成后,计算图片主题色
image.addEventListener('load', () => {
  console.log('图片加载完成')

  console.time('extract palette')
  const palettes = getImagePalette(image, 8)
  console.log(palettes)
  console.timeEnd('extract palette')

  palettes.forEach((pixel) => {
    const { r, g, b } = pixel
    const bgcolor = `rgb(${r}, ${g}, ${b})`

    const div = document.createElement('div')
    div.className = 'coloredBox'
    div.setAttribute('style', `background-color: ${bgcolor};`)
    div.innerText = bgcolor

    container && container.appendChild(div)
  })
})