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i18n-type-safe

v1.0.16

Published

A TypeScript library that provides type safety for i18n (internationalization) and i18next in React projects. Ensure that your translations and placeholders are type-checked, allowing you to catch translation-related bugs at compile-time.

Downloads

47

Readme

🛡️ i18n-type-safe


  • This is a TypeScript🔷 setup that will provides type safety for i18n (internationalization) in React ⚛️ projects utilizing ⚡️Vite оr ^ Expo.
  • Ensure that your translations and placeholders are type-safe, allowing you to catch translation-related bugs at compile-time.
  • Bulletproof you translations with i18n-type-safe! Don't let translation errors undermine your app's quality!

🌍 Translation File Protection

Protects Against Wrong/Missing Keys in Translation Files Say goodbye to the frustration of missing or incorrect translation keys. This setup ensures that all keys are valid and accounted for.

Prevents Wrong/Missing {{Placeholders}} in Translation Files Never worry about placeholders causing issues. The setup validates that all placeholders are correctly used in your translation strings.

🚀 In-App Protection

Protects Against Wrong Keys When Using the t() Function in Your App When you use the t() function in your app, the setup makes sure that you're referencing valid translation keys.

Prevents Wrong {{Placeholders}} When Using the t() Function in Your App Likewise, the setup ensures that your placeholders are used correctly within the t() function.

Autocomplete for Translation Keys and Placeholders Enjoy the convenience of autocomplete when working with translation keys and placeholders in both your translation files and your app.


🔍 Examples

  • Translation File Protection

// locales/en.ts
import { Locale } from '@/@types/locals'

export const en: Locale = {
  welcome: 'Welcome, {{username}}!', ✅ Correct!
  //wellcome: 'Welcome, {{usename}}!', ❌ wrong key or placeholder are detected
}
  • In-App Protection

// app/index.tsx
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 //... component code
 const { t } = useTranslation();
 //... render
 <p>{t('welcome', { username: 'John' })}</p> ✅ Correct!
// <p>{t('wellcome', { usename: 'John' })}</p> ❌ Wrong key or placeholder are detected

🛠️ Getting Started

Step 1: Install

Before starting with the setup, install the required the packages. Run the following command in your project's 📂 - root/ directory:

npm i i18n-type-safe

Also add if not included in your project

npm i i18next react-i18next

Step 2: Define Translation Types

  • Create 📂/@types/locals.ts

1.1 Define all types for your translations. 1.2 Utilize i18n-type-safe Generic to ensure type safety for placeholders in the translations.

import { Locale } from 'i18n-type-safe'

// 1.1
export interface MyInterface {
  welcome: '{{username}}'
  password: string
  // ... add other translation keys as needed
}

// 1.2
export type TypeSafeLocal = Locale<MyInterface>

Step 3: Extend the i18next module with custom type options

  • Create 📂/@types/i18next.d.ts
import { MyInterface } from './locals'

declare module 'i18next' {
  interface CustomTypeOptions {
    defaultNS: 'en', // default language
    resources: {
      en: MyInterface,
  //  de: MyInterface, 
    }
  }
}

Step 4: Create Translations

  • Create 📂/locales/en.ts

Implement the new TypeSafeLocal type in your translation files.

import { TypeSafeLocal } from '../@types/locals'

export const en: TypeSafeLocal = {
  welcome: 'Welcome, {{username}}!', // ✅ Correct!
  //wellcome: 'Welcome, {{usename}}!', ❌ Wrong key OR/AND placeholder detected!
  password: 'Password', // ✅ Correct!
  //pasword: 'Password', // ❌ Wrong OR missing key detected!
}

Step 5: Initialize and configure In-App usage

  • Create 📂/i18n.tsx
import i18n from 'i18next'
import { initReactI18next } from 'react-i18next'

import {en} from './locales/en'
// import {de} from './locales/de' // German

const resources = {
  en: {
    translation: en,
  },
  // de: {
  //   translation: de,
  // }
}

i18n
.use(initReactI18next)
.init({
  compatibilityJSON: 'v3',
  lng: 'en', // (default lang)
  resources,
  interpolation: {
    escapeValue: false,
  },
})

export default i18n
  • Optionally, create a dynamic type for all your language keys, to be used in your project
export type Lang = keyof typeof resource

Step 6: Provide instance

  • In your project root file index.tsx or App.tsx
import '../i18n'

Step 7: Setup TS File Scope

  • Adjust the tsconfig.json file to ensure TypeScript includes the correct files for your i18n-type-safe implementation
"include": ["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx"],

🎉 Congratulations, that's it — you are all set! 🎉

Enjoy a wonderful Developer Experience with 'i18n-type-safe', featuring autocomplete and error detection!


📜 License

Licensed under the GPL-3.0 license. This library is free and open-source!