hmpo-model
v6.0.1
Published
Simple model for interacting with http/rest apis.
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hmpo-model
- localModel - Simple model for data persistance
- remoteModel - Simple model for interacting with http/rest apis.
Upgrading
The deprecated request
library has been replaced with got
. The API is very similar, and some args are translated, like auth, and proxy.
The new got
library doesn't automativally use the proxy environment variables so you would need to use something like global-agent
in your
app if you need to specify proxies by environment arguments.
The request
method no longer takes a body. This should be inserted as json
, body
, or form
into the requestConfig
method.
Local Model Usage
get(name)
- gets a model property via a key
set(name, value)
or set({ name: value })
- sets a property on the model to a value and dispatches events
unset(name)
- unsets a property
reset([options])
- resets a model
- suppresses
change
event notifications ifoptions.silent
is set
increment(name)
- Increments a property
toJSON()
- returns a JSON representation of the data in the model
Remote Model Usage
Normally this would be used as an abstract class and extended with your own implementation.
Implementations would normally define at least a url():url
method to define the target of API calls.
Example implimentation:
class MyModel extends HmpoModel {
url() {
return super.url('https://my.example.com/url')
}
auth() {
return super.auth('username:password');
}
requestConfig(config) {
config.proxy = 'http://proxy.example.com:3128'
return super.requestConfig(config);
}
// add data to JSON post body
prepare(callback) {
super.prepare((err, data) => {
if (err) return callback(err);
data.foo = 'bar';
callback(null, data);
});
}
// transform returned data
parse(data) {
data.additionalItem = true;
return super.parse(data);
}
}
const model = new MyModel();
model.set('boo', 'baz');
model.save((err, data, responseTime) => {
if (err) return console.error(err);
console.log(data);
});
There are three methods for API interaction corresponding to GET, POST, and DELETE http methods:
fetch([args, ][callback])
fetch
performs a GET
request on the url
const model = new Model();
model.fetch((err, data, responseTime) => {
console.log(data);
});
Request
Request args for the
got
library, can be set by overriding therequestConfig({}):{}
method.The
url
can be configured either by setting a default in the model options orrequestConfig()
data, or by overriding theurl(default, args):url
method.proxy
,timeout
, and basicauth
can be set in the same way, using model options, setting inrequestConfig()
, or by overriding a method.Specifying a
proxy
will set up a proxy tunnelingagent
for the request.Specifying a numeric
timeout
will set the same timeout for allgot
timeout values.Basic
auth
can be a colon separated string, or a{username, password}
or{user, pass}
object.
Response
- The returned body will be expected to be in JSON format.
- If
statusCode < 400
the JSON response will be set to the model. This behaviour can be changed by overriding theparse(data):data
method. - If
statusCode >= 400
the data will be passed to theparseError(statusCode, data):error
method, and thefetch
callback will be called with the returned error. - If response statuses need to be treated differently than the above, the
parseResponse(statusCode, data, cb)
method can be overridden. - If the response body is not going to be JSON, the
handleResponse(response, cb)
method can be overridden.
save([args, ][callback])
save
performs a POST
request on the url
const model = new Model();
model.set({
property: 'properties are sent as JSON request body by default'
});
model.save((err, data, responseTime) => {
console.log(data);
});
- By default the post body will be a JSON encoded object containing all attributes set to the model using, extracted using
model.toJSON()
. This behaviour can be changed by overriding theprepare(callback(err, data))
method. - The response and body will be treated the same way as the
fetch
request above.
delete([args, ][callback])
delete
performs a DELETE
request on the url
const model = new Model();
model.delete((err, data, responseTime) => {
console.log(data);
});
Events
API requests will emit events as part of their lifecycle.
sync
is emitted when an API request is sent
model.on('sync', function (settings) { });
success
is emitted when an API request successfully completes
model.on('success', function (data, settings, statusCode, responseTime) { });
fail
is emitted when an API request fails
model.on('fail', function (err, data, settings, statusCode, responseTime) { });
Hooks
API requests will fire hooks specified in model options as part of their lifecycle.
new Model(null, options);
sync
hook is fired when an API request is sent
options.hooks.sync({ settings });
success
hook is fired when an API request successfully completes
options.hooks.success({ data, settings, statusCode, responseTime });
fail
hook is fired when an API request fails
options.hooks.fail({ err, data, settings, statusCode, responseTime });