gulpman
v2.0.0
Published
Create Modular Front-End Build System. Based on gulp, very easy and light
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gulpman
- Create Modular Front-End Build System, organize the source by module, using relative path,
html/js/css/img/fonts/tpl
are in one same folder, like BaiduFIS
. Good concept for FE source management / development. - Concept Introduction: 前端工程之模块化
- Component Oriented Solution, based on
gulp
. More simple, flexible, expandable and stable. Everyone know gulp can do secondary development. - Support
base64
image inhtml/CSS
- Support
JS/CSS
inlnied in html - Support
require('main.css')
, require css file in js - Intergrated with
spritesmith
, support auto sprite img - Intergrated with
icon-font
, support SVG 2 Iconfont. - Intergrated with
usemin
,support complex combo/package. - Supoort FE Tpl embed function, the
.tpl
file will packaged into js file,support async js loading. - Intergrated with
SCSS|ES6|ReactJS|Vuejs|Babel|Browserify|cssnano|uglify|imagmein
and other plugins,One-Stop Solution Service, very Simple and Strong - High scalability, compatiable with almost
gulp
plugins, you can use them ingulpman
. For example, you can putbrowser-sync
in your gulpman build system - Intergrated with
karma
framework,supportbabel/es6
unit test and coverage result.
Introduction
- Support Mac、Linux
- No full test under Windows. You can install
gulp
、gulp-sass
manually - Required Node >= 4.0.0
Install
npm install gulpman --save-dev
- Run
gulp gm:install
to finish the setup - *If in China, please use
cnpm
to install it:cnpm install gulpman --save-dev
Note
If
gulp-sass
install failed, please runcnpm install gulp-sass gulp-imagemin
by manual to fix that.If error happened in npm install,such as
/usr/local/lib/node_modules
permission error, fix this bysudo chown -R "$(whoami)"
+Path
sudo npm install
is not recommendedThe imagemin-pngquant module need
libpng-devel
,if in Linux, please runyum install libpng-devel
at firstIf install failed, check the
npm-debug.log
to see if there are someENOMEM
errors
Config
0. Support Auto Mode, no Config
- You can skip
Config
, and directly jump toUsage
1. Config gulpfile.js:
- require the
gulpman
in your gulpfile.js,then it will loadgm:publish
,gm:develop
into gulp tasks. gulp gm:publish
orgulp gm:develop
in terminal then it will work
/**
* Gulpfile.js
*/
var gulp = require('gulp'),
gman = require('gulpman')
// your other tasks ...
// xxx ...
/**
* config gulpman ======================
* Use config API
* assets path, CDN, URL prefix
*/
gman.config({
// whether use absolute path, default `true`
'is_absolute': true,
// cdn prefix support[string|array|function]arguments
'cdn_prefix': '',
// url prefix, defautl `/static`. This involves the server config ,such as the static path of nginx
'url_prefix': '/static',
/** use spritesmith for css-img sprite
* Based on Spritesmith: https://github.com/Ensighten/spritesmith
* Automatecially generate Sprite Image & CSS
**/
//'spritesmith': { },
/** usemin config **/
// 'usemin': {}
// The COMPONENTS directory
'components': 'components',
// For development assets and templates folder, related to Server Config
'runtime_views': 'views',
'dist_views': 'views_dist',
// For production assets and templates folder, related to Server Config
'runtime_assets': 'assets',
'dist_assets': 'assets_dist',
// The js library dir, set as a global module. Also you can set as `bower_components`
'lib': 'lib',
// You can add one customer global directory, so you can require module name directly, like: `require ('xxx')`. The xxx is in this directory
'global': 'common'
})
2. How to config CDN better
cdn_prefix
support String, Array, Function- if argument is array, the CDN will be an random value
- if argument is function,it would input one argument,
mediaFile
'cdn_prefix': function (fileName) {
console.log(fileName)
var c_list = [
'http://s0.com',
'http://s1.com',
'http://s2.com',
'http://s3.com',
'http://s4.com'
]
// You can customized your strategy
if(hostFile.match(/\.html$/gm)){
return c_list[0]
}else {
return c_list[1]
}
},
3. About is_absolute
is_absolute
is the dist path of source in html. default true. the dist path is like/static/home/main.js
[*]Need consistent config with Server, like nginx, apache
If no local server, you can set is_absolute as false, use relative path. Like
../../assets/static/home/main.js
4. gulpman directory
Use gulpman to arrange your directory as component,The root component dir can be
./components
(default). If you have one component named foo, then./components/foo
,all related assets such ashtml|js|css|fonts|image
should be put infoo
folder.This solution for assets can be high efficiency and easy to maintain.
gm:develop
to startdevelop
mode, theviews
dir andassets
dir can be generated automaticallygm:publish
to publish assets in production env. Theviews_dist
andassets_dist
can generated.
5. What is global directory
For
Browserify
packing, the js module inglobal dir
can be directlyrequire
orimport
in es6/js codeIn
gulpman.config
, thelib
和global
are global directory. Take an example:
- In
components/lib
directory, you have one modulefoo.js
,then it iscomponents/lib/foo.js
. So when you use foo in your es6 file, you can use it like:import foo from 'foo'
, no need write asimport foo from '../lib/foo'
similarly,
global
option can set your dir as global module dir. You can setbower
dir as yourlib
dir.Please make no conficts in your global dir
6. Support for complex and multi level directory in config
- Such as:
gulpman.config({
'is_absolute': false,
'components': 'components/cc',
'runtime_views': 'runtime_views/rv',
'dist_views': 'dist_views/dv/dv',
'dist_assets': 'dist_assets/da',
'runtime_assets': 'runtime_assets/ra/ra',
})
Usage
1. CLI run Task:
# Create components directory and add one demo
# init components dir and a html demo
gulp gm:init
# develop and watch mode,watchings files changes and update files
gulp gm:develop
# Build and Watch one special component, other files are not compiled
gulp gm:develop -c component_name1,component_name2,component_name3...
# publish assets in production env
gulp gm:publish
# publish command support `-a`和`-v` parameters to set output assets/views path.
gulp gm:publish -v your_views_dist -a your_assets_dist
# clean dist files
gulp gm:clean
# clean dist files, including subfolders
gulp gm:clean-deep
# Generate one developing assets/views files, but not in watching mode
# compile for develop, not watch
gulp gm:compile
2. Watch one special component in development
When the project become huge, if we watch all components assets, it will be slow and low efficiency, so we can only watch special component to get better performance
Fox example, if we want watch the
home
component:
# this will only build and watch `components/home` components
gulp gm:develop -c home
3. Use React
in gulpman
- Install React:
npm install react react-dom
- Use React in ES6:
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
// xxx
4. Use tpl
file in js|es6|jsx
Support
.tpl
file, it will be packaged in dist js files.Usage:
import dialogTpl from './dialog.tpl'
orvar dialogTpl = require('./dialog.tpl')
5. Usge base64 img in HTML/CSS
- Just add
?_gm_inline
in assets src path in html/css - The
base64
code will be inlined in html/css
html
<p class="play">
<img width="480" alt="Karat 克拉" src="./img/testb64.png?_gm_inline" />
</p>
CSS/SCSS
.test {
background: url(./img/testb64.png?_gm_inline) no-repeat;
}
6. Use inlined CSS/JS in html by querystring
- Like base64, just add
?_gm_inline
in url path
<script src="./plugin.js?_gm_inline" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link href="./dialog.css?_gm_inline" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" >
- The inlined sources will be auto updated when source files changed.
7. Use Sprite img in css
- Enable Sprite by
gulpman.config({ enableCSSSprite: true })
, the default is false. - Based on spritesmith, you can transport usemin opts in gulpman.config.
- More detail about Spritesmith: https://github.com/Ensighten/spritesmith
- Usage: In scss file, just add
?_gm_sprite
to img url
.demo {
background: url(./img/abc.png?_gm_sprite) no-repeat;
/* other style you can set ...*/
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
8. Use Usemin
- You can tranport usemin opts in gulpman.config
- More detail about usemin: https://github.com/zont/gulp-usemin
- Uage: just add usemin build comments in html. Support
js
|css
|inlinejs
|inlinecss
syntax - Note: Just write relative path in usemin build comment. Then gulpman can calculate absolute path for assets.
- If you don't write output path, the gulpman will combo one new ouput file name automatically.
<!-- build:css ./home.css -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./fff.css">
<!-- endbuild -->
<!-- build:js ../lib/base_lib.js -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../lib/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../lib/react.js"></script>
<!-- endbuild -->
9. Use js tpl template
- Put the
.tpl
files in your component, and userequire
orimport
in ES6, then the tpl files will be packaged in js files. - All tpl will be convertd to text string into js files.
- Base64 img and CSS/JS Embed are supported in Tpl
- import tpl in es6
import dialogTpl from './dialog.tpl'
- require
var dialogTpl = require('./dialog.tpl')
10. import css files into js/html
- Just import the css, then the gulpman will attach it on page automatically.
import from './style.css';
require('./style.css');
11. Use iconfont convert svg to fontface
- Convert SVG to icon-font, use
@font-face
in css - Run
gulp gm:iconfont:install
before first running - Put the svg files in
components/iconfonts/source
directory, then rungulp gm:iconfont
to begin start convert - The icon-font and css will generated in
iconfonts/gmicon
folder
12. Support LAB.js to load async js
- Add LAB.js in your project
- Use LAB API to load js, use
relative path
- Example:
$LAB.script("../testload/test.js").wait(()=>{console.log('test loaded')})
13. Require CSS in JS
- Require css files in your es6/js files
- The CSS contents will be packaged into js files, and automatically injected to html when page opend. Using style tag
- Should keep the .css extname
- Example:
require('./style.css')
orimport style from './style.css'
14. Use karma for Unit Test
- Run
gulp gm:karma:install
before first running, it will install dependencies and generatekarma.conf.js
. - In your one component folder, create one folder named
spec
, then put your spec es6 files in thespec
folder, the file extname must be.es6
- Run
gulp gm:karma:start
in CLI to start Karma Unit Test, you can view the coverage result incoverage
foloder - Set one special spec folder、browsers and other karma options, you can set them in
karma.conf.js
Tutorial
License
MIT