SVG to webfont converter for Grunt

Generate custom icon webfonts from SVG files via Grunt. Inspired by grunt-webfont.

This task will make all you need to use font-face icons on your website: font in all needed formats, CSS/Sass/Less/Stylus, and HTML demo page.

Features

• Grunt >= 1.0.0
• Newest dependencies versions
• Works on Mac, Windows, and Linux.
• Very flexible.
• Supports all web font formats: WOFF, WOFF2, EOT, TTF and SVG.
• Semantic: uses Unicode private use area.
• Cross-browser: IE8+.
• BEM or Bootstrap output CSS style.
• CSS preprocessors support.
• Data:uri embedding.
• Ligatures.
• HTML preview.
• Custom templates.

Installation

This plugin requires Grunt >= 1.0.0. Note that ttfautohint is optional, but your generated font will not be properly hinted if it’s not installed. And make sure you don’t use ttfautohint 0.97 because that version won’t work.

OS X

brew install ttfautohint fontforge --with-python
npm install grunt-webfonts --save-dev

You may need to use sudo for brew, depending on your setup.

fontforge isn’t required for node engine (see below).

Linux

sudo apt-get install fontforge ttfautohint
npm install grunt-webfonts --save-dev

fontforge isn’t required for the node engine (see below).

Windows

npm install grunt-webfonts --save-dev

Then install ttfautohint (optional).

Then install fontforge.

• Download and install fontforge.
• Add C:\Program Files (x86)\FontForgeBuilds\bin to your PATH environment variable.

fontforge isn’t required for the node engine (see below).

Available Engines

There are two font rendering engines available. See also engine option below.

node (default)

Pros

• No external dependencies (except optional ttfautohint).
• Works on all platforms.

fontforge

Pros

• The best results.

Cons

• You have to install fontforge.
• Really weird bugs sometimes.

Configuration

Add somewhere in your Gruntfile.js:

grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-webfonts');

Inside your Gruntfile.js file add a section named webfont. See the Parameters section below for details.

Parameters

src

Type: string|array

Glyphs list: SVG. String or array. Wildcards are supported.

dest

Type: string

Directory for resulting files.

destCss

Type: string Default: dest value

Directory for resulting CSS files (if different than font directory). You can also define destScss, destSass, destLess, and destStyl to specify a directory per stylesheet type.

Options

All options should be inside options object:

webfont: {
	icons: {
		src: 'icons/*.svg',
		dest: 'build/fonts',
		options: {
			...
		}
	}
}

font

Type: string Default: icons

Name of font and base name of font files.

fontFilename

Type: string Default: Same as font option

Filename for generated font files, you can add placeholders for the same data that gets passed to the template.

For example, to get the hash to be part of the filenames:

options: {
	fontFilename: 'icons-{hash}'
}

hashes

Type: boolean Default: true

Append font file names with unique strings to flush the browser cache when you update your icons.

skipLinks

Type: boolean Default: false

Ignore symbolic links when enumerating svg to convert.

styles

Type: string|array Default: 'font,icon'

List of styles to be added to CSS files: font (font-face declaration), icon (base .icon class), extra (extra stuff for Bootstrap (only for syntax = 'bootstrap').

types

Type: string|array Default: 'eot,woff,ttf', available: 'eot,woff2,woff,ttf,svg'

Font file types to generate.

order

Type: string|array Default: 'eot,woff,ttf,svg'

Order of @font-face’s src values in CSS file. (Only file types defined in types option will be generated.)

syntax

Type: string Default: bem

Icon classes syntax. bem for double class names: icon icon_awesome or bootstrap for single class names: icon-awesome.

template

Type: string Default: ``

Custom CSS template path (see tasks/templates for some examples). Should be used instead of syntax. (You probably need to define htmlDemoTemplate option too.)

Template is a pair of CSS and JSON (optional) files with the same name.

For example, your Gruntfile:

options: {
	template: 'my_templates/tmpl.css'
}

my_templates/tmpl.css:

@font-face {
	font-family:"<%= fontBaseName %>";
	...
}
...

my_templates/tmpl.json:

{
	"baseClass": "icon",
	"classPrefix": "icon_"
}

Some extra data is available for you in templates:

• hash: a unique string to flush the browser cache. Available even if the hashes option is false.

• fontRawSrcs: array of font-face’s src values not merged to a single line:

[
	[
		'url("icons.eot")'
	],
	[
		'url("icons.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype")',
		'url("icons.woff") format("woff")',
		'url("icons.ttf") format("truetype")'
	]
]

templateOptions

Type: object Default: {}

Extends/overrides CSS template or syntax’s JSON file. Allows custom class names in default css templates.

options: {
	templateOptions: {
		baseClass: 'glyph-icon',
		classPrefix: 'glyph_'
	}
}

stylesheets

Type: array Default: ['css'] or extension of template

Stylesheet type. Can be css, sass, scss, or less. If sass or scss is used, _ will prefix the file (so it can be used as a partial). You can define just stylesheet if you are generating just one type.

relativeFontPath

Type: string Default: null

Custom font path. Will be used instead of destCss in CSS file. Useful with CSS preprocessors.

fontPathVariables

Type: boolean Default: false

Create font-path variables for less, scss, and sass files. Can be used to override the relativeFontPath in custom preprocessor tasks or configs.

The variable name is a combination of the font name appended with -font-path.

version

Type: string Default: false

Version number added to .ttf version of the font (FontForge Engine only). Also used in the heading of the default demo.html template. Useful to align with the version of other assets that are part of a larger system.

htmlDemo

Type: boolean Default: true

If true, an HTML file will be available (by default, in destCSS folder) to test the render.

htmlDemoTemplate

Type: string Default: null

Custom demo HTML template path (see tasks/templates/demo.html for an example) (requires htmlDemo option to be true).

htmlDemoFilename

Type: string Default: fontBaseName value

Custom name for the demo HTML file (requires htmlDemo option to be true). Useful if you want to name the output something like index.html instead of the font name.

destHtml

Type: string Default: destCss value

Custom demo HTML demo path (requires htmlDemo option to be true).

embed

Type: string|array Default: false

If true embeds WOFF (only WOFF) file as data:uri.

IF ttf or woff or ttf,woff embeds TTF or/and WOFF file.

If there are more file types in types option they will be included as usual url(font.type) CSS links.

ligatures

Type: boolean Default: false

If true the generated font files and stylesheets will be generated with OpenType ligature features. The character sequences to be replaced by the ligatures are determined by the file name (without extension) of the original SVG.

For example, you have a heart icon in love.svg file. The HTML <h1>I <span class="ligature-icons">love</span> you!</h1> will be rendered as I ♥ you!.

rename

Type: function Default: path.basename

You can use this function to change how file names translate to class names (the part after icon_ or icon-). By default, it’s a name of a file.

For example you can group your icons into several folders and add folder name to class name:

options: {
	rename: function(name) {
		// .icon_entypo-add, .icon_fontawesome-add, etc.
		return [path.basename(path.dirname(name)), path.basename(name)].join('-');
	}
}

skip

Type: boolean Default: false

If true task will not be run. For example, you can skip tasks on Windows (because of difficult installation):

options: {
	skip: require('os').platform() === 'win32'
}

engine

Type: string Default: node

Font rendering engine: fontforge or node. See the comparison in the Available Engines section above.

ie7

Type: boolean Default: false

Adds IE7 support using a *zoom: expression() hack.

centerHorizontally

Type: boolean Default: false

Calculate the bounds of a glyph and center it horizontally.

Font rendering engine: node.

normalize

Type: boolean Default: false

When using the fontforge engine, if false, glyphs will be generated with a fixed width equal to fontHeight. In most cases, this will produce an extra blank space for each glyph. If set to true, no extra space will be generated. Each glyph will have a width that matches its boundaries.

startCodepoint

Type: integer Default: 0xF101

Starting codepoint used for the generated glyphs. Defaults to the start of the Unicode private use area.

codepoints

Type: object Default: null

Specific codepoints to use for certain glyphs. Any glyphs not specified in the codepoints block will be given incremented as usual from the startCodepoint, skipping duplicates.

options: {
	codepoints: {
		single: 0xE001
	}
}

codepointsFile

Type: string Default: null

Uses and Saves the codepoint mapping by name to this file.

NOTE: will overwrite the set codepoints option.

autoHint

Type: boolean Default: true

Enables font auto hinting using ttfautohint.

round

Type: number Default: 10e12

Set up SVG path rounding.

fontHeight

Type: number Default: 512

The output font height.

fontFamilyName

Type: string Default: font value

If you’d like your generated fonts to have a name that’s different than the font value, you can specify this as a string. This will allow a unique display name within design authoring tools when installing fonts locally. For example, your font’s name could be GitHub Octicons with a filename of octicons.ttf.

options: {
	fontFamilyName: 'GitHub Octicons',
}

descent

Type: number Default: 64

The font descent. The descent should be a positive value. The ascent formula is: ascent = fontHeight - descent.

callback

Type: function Default: null

Allows for a callback to be called when the task has been completed and passes in the filename of the generated font, an array of the various font types created, an array of all the glyphs created, and the hash used to flush the browser cache.

options: {
	callback: function(filename, types, glyphs, hash) {
		// ...
	}
}

customOutputs

Type: array Default: undefined

Allows for custom content to be generated and output in the same way as htmlDemo.

Each entry in customOutputs should be an object with the following parameters:

• template - (string) the path to the underscore-template you wish to use.
• dest - (string) the path to the destination where you want the resulting file to live.
• context [optional] - (object) a hash of values to pass into the context of the template

At compile-time, each template will have access to the same context as the compile-time environment of htmlDemoTemplate (as extended by the context object, if provided. See the config example below.

execMaxBuffer

If you get stderr maxBuffer exceeded warning message, the engine probably logged a lot of warning messages. To see these warnings run grunt in verbose mode grunt --verbose. To go over this warning you can try to increase buffer size by this option. Default value is 1024 * 200

Config Examples

Simple font generation

webfont: {
	icons: {
		src: 'icons/*.svg',
		dest: 'build/fonts'
	}
}

Custom font name, fonts, and CSS in different folders

webfont: {
	icons: {
		src: 'icons/*.svg',
		dest: 'build/fonts',
		destCss: 'build/fonts/css',
		options: {
			font: 'ponies'
		}
	}
}

Custom CSS classes

webfont: {
	icons: {
		src: 'icons/*.svg',
		dest: 'build/fonts',
		options: {
			syntax: 'bem',
			templateOptions: {
				baseClass: 'glyph-icon',
				classPrefix: 'glyph_'
			}
		}
	}
}

To use with CSS preprocessor

webfont: {
	icons: {
		src: 'icons/*.svg',
		dest: 'build/fonts',
		destCss: 'build/styles',
		options: {
			stylesheet: 'styl',
			relativeFontPath: '/build/fonts'
		}
	}
}

Embedded font file

webfont: {
	icons: {
		src: 'icons/*.svg',
		dest: 'build/fonts',
		options: {
			types: 'woff',
			embed: true
		}
	}
}

Custom Outputs

webfont: {
	icons: {
		src: 'icons/*.svg',
		dest: 'build/fonts',
		options: {
			customOutputs: [{
				template: 'templates/icon-glyph-list-boilerplate.js',
				dest: 'build/js/icon-glyph-list.js'
			}, {
				template: 'templates/icon-glyph-config-boilerplate.json',
				dest: 'build/js/icon-glyphs.json'
			}, {
				template: 'templates/icon-web-home.html',
				dest: 'build/',
				context: {
					homeHeading: 'Your Icon Font',
					homeMessage: 'The following glyphs are available in this font:'
				}
			}]
		}
	}
}

We might then include the following corresponding templates.

The first, for icon-glyph-list-boilerplate.js, a file that outputs a list of icon-glyph slugs.

// file: icon-glyph-list-boilerplate.js

(function(window) {
	'use strict';

	var iconList = <%= JSON.stringify(glyphs) %>;
	window.iconList = iconList;
}(this));

The second, for icon-glyph-config-boilerplate.json, a file that dumps all JSON data in the current template context.

// file: icon-glyph-config-boilerplate.json

<%= JSON.stringify(arguments[0], null, '\t') %>

And finally, the third, for icon-web-home.html, a file that has access to the values provided in the context object supplied.

// file: icon-web-home.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Context Test</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1><%= homeHeading %></h1>
        <p><%= homeMessage %></p>
        <ul>
        	<% for (var i = 0; i < glyphs.length; i++) { %>
        	<li><a href="#"><%= glyphs[i] %></a></li>
        	<% } %>
        </ul>
    </body>
</html>

CSS Preprocessors Caveats

You can change CSS file syntax using stylesheet option (see above). It changes file extension (so you can specify any) with some tweaks. Replace all comments with single-line comments (which will be removed after compilation).

Dynamic font-path

You can enable the fontPathVariables in combination with relativeFontPath to create an overridable font-path.

For example scss:

$icons-font-path : "/relativeFontPath/" !default;
@font-face {
	font-family:"icons";
	src:url($icons-font-path + "icons.eot");
	src:url($icons-font-path + "icons.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),
		url($icons-font-path + "icons.woff") format("woff"),
		url($icons-font-path + "icons.ttf") format("truetype");
	font-weight:normal;
	font-style:normal;
}

Sass

If stylesheet option is sass or scss, _ will prefix the file (so it can be used as a partial).

Less

If stylesheet option is less, regular CSS icon classes will be expanded with corresponding Less mixins.

The Less mixins then may be used like so:

.profile-button {
	.icon-profile;
}

Troubleshooting

I have problems displaying the font in Firefox

Firefox doesn’t allow cross-domain fonts: Specifications, Bugzilla Ticket, How to fix it.

My images are getting corrupted

Using the node engine

• Certain SVG's are not supported. See the svg2ttf project which is used to convert from SVG to TTF (which is then converted forward to WOFF and WOFF2).
• autoHint also adjusts the font file and can cause your font to look different to the SVG, so you could try switching it off (though it may make Windows view of the font worse).

Using fontforge

Check the following...

• Your paths are clockwise. Anti-clockwise paths may cause fills to occur differently.
• Your paths are not overlapping. Overlapping paths will cause one of the areas to be inverted rather than combined. Use an editor to union your two paths together.
• autoHint also adjusts the font file and can cause your font to look different from the SVG, so you could try switching it off (though it may make Windows view of the font worse).
• If you get stderr maxBuffer exceeded warning message, fontforge probably logged a lot of warning messages. To see these warnings run grunt in verbose mode grunt --verbose. To go over this warning you can try to increase buffer size by execMaxBuffer.

Changelog

The changelog can be found on the CHANGELOG.md.

License

For the MIT License, see the included License.md file.