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graceful-error

v1.1.5

Published

### 一、基础介绍

Downloads

42

Readme

graceful-error

一、基础介绍

GracefulError 在 Node 原生错误对象 Error 的基础之上,新增了 8 个属性,如下所示。

Node 原生错误对象自有属性

  • name 错误名
  • message 错误描述信息,用于日志打印
  • stack 错误堆栈

新增扩展属性

  • code 错误唯一标识,可以是数字,也可以是字符串
  • msg 错误提示信息,返回给前端展示用的错误提示信息
  • level 错误级别,例如:info、warn、error
  • errorType 错误类型
  • appId 应用唯一标识
  • logIndex 日志索引
  • feature 业务标识
  • context 错误上下文对象,适用于存储一些错误上下文信息

注意:

  • code / msg 返回给前端展示用的错误码和错误提示信息;
  • appId / logIndex 后端日志上报应用标识及日志索引;

二、API

1. ErrorLevelEnum

ErrorLevelEnum 错误级别枚举对象,原始定义如下

const ErrorLevelEnum = {
  INFO: 'info',
  NOTICE: 'notice',
  ALERT: 'alert',
  WARN: 'warn',
  ERROR: 'error',
  CRITICAL: 'critical',
};

示例代码:

ErrorLevelEnum.INFO; // 'info'
ErrorLevelEnum.ERROR; // 'error'

2. createError(options, context)

参数说明:

  • options 错误配置对象

    • options.message 必传,错误描述信息
    • options.code 必传,错误码
    • options.msg 必传,错误提示信息
    • options.level 可选,错误级别,例如:info、warn、error
    • options.errorType 可选,错误类型
    • options.appId 可选,应用唯一标识
    • options.logIndex 可选,日志索引
    • options.feature 可选,业务标识
  • context 可选,错误上下文对象,适用于存储一些错误上下文信息

示例代码:

const { createError, ErrorLevelEnum } = require('graceful-error');
const err = createError(
  {
    message: 'Invalid HTTP header value.',
    code: 'ERR_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER_VALUE',
    msg: '请求参数不合理',
    level: ErrorLevelEnum.ERROR,
    errorType: 'demo_type',
    appId: 'demo',
    logIndex: 'demo_log_index',
    feature: 'demo_feature',
  },
  {
    foo: 'bar',
  }
);

3. wrapError(err, options, context)

将一个错误对象包装成 GracefulError 类型的错误。

参数说明:

  • err 原始的错误对象
  • options 同 createError options 参数
  • context 同 createError context 参数
const { wrapError } = require('graceful-error');

const oldError = new Error('hello world');
const newError = wrapError(oldError);

4. toJSON()

将 err 错误对象转换成一个 JSON 对象

const errJSON = err.toJSON();