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fs-readline

v2.1.0

Published

按行读取文件,基于文件可读流。

Downloads

39

Readme

fs-readline

按行读取文件,基于文件可读流。

Linux Build Windows Build Coverage Status Dependencies node license MIT

安装

$ npm install fs-readline

或者直接从 GitHub 上安装。

$ npm install 52cik/fs-readline

使用

var readLine = require('fs-readline');

var rl = readLine('./somefile.txt');
rl.on('line', function (line, idx) {
  console.log(idx, line);
});

编码处理

node 支持的编码非常有限, 对于那些不支持的编码可以使用一些第三方库转换, 例如 iconv-lite 模块。

PS: 记得加 retainBuffer 参数防止默认 toString 哦。

var readLine = require('fs-readline');
var iconv = require('iconv-lite');

var rl = readline('./gbkfile.txt', {retainBuffer: true}); // buffer 模式
rl.on('line', function (data, idx){
  var line = iconv.decode(data, 'gbk');
  console.log(idx, line);
});

参数说明

仅仅只有 4 个附加参数,其他参数继承自 fs.createReadStream 参数。

retainBuffer

是否保留 Buffer 数据,而不是转为字符串,默认 false 转为字符串。

var readLine = require('fs-readline');

var rl = readLine('./somefile.txt', {retainBuffer: true}); // buffer 模式
rl.on('line', function (data, idx) {
  console.log(idx, data.toString()); // 这里要手动 toString
});

blankLine

blankLine 是否忽略空行,默认 true 不忽略。

假设有个 file.txt 文件,有如下 5 行内容。

// file.txt
111

222

333
var readLine = require('fs-readline');

var rl = readLine('./file.txt', {blankLine: false});
rl.on('line', function (line, idx) {
  console.log(idx, line);
});

// 输出为:
// 1 '111'
// 3 '222'
// 5 '333'

行号依然是对应的行号,如果要得到连续的新行号,请自己计数。

maxLineLength

maxLineLength 行缓冲大小,默认 8k,也就是一行最多只能容纳 8k 的字符内容。

cutMode

截断模式,默认 false,需 maxLineLength 配合使用,直接看例子好了。

假设有个 file.txt 文件,有如下 5 行内容。

// file.txt
111111
22
333333
444
555555
var readLine = require('fs-readline');

var rl = readLine('./file.txt', {cutMode: true, maxLineLength: 4}); // 截断模式,一行最多容纳 4 个字符
rl.on('line', function (line, idx) {
  console.log(idx, line);
});

/**
 * 输出为:
 * 1 '1111'
 * 2 '22'
 * 3 '3333'
 * 4 '444'
 * 5 '5555'
 */

非常简单直观,行长度超过 4 的都被截断了,在某些特定的场景下还是比较适用的。

方法说明

readLine#abort 终止

假设有个 file.txt 文件,有如下 5 行内容。

// file.txt
111111
22
333333
444
555555
var readLine = require('fs-readline');

var rl = readLine('./file.txt');
rl.on('line', function (line, idx) {
  console.log(idx, line);

  if (idx == 3) { // 第三行后停止输出
    this.abort(); // 调用终止方法
  }
}).on('abort', function () {
  console.log('读取已终止');
}).on('close', function () {
  console.log('文件已关闭');
});

/**
 * 输出为:
 * 1 '1111'
 * 2 '22'
 * 3 '3333'
 * 读取已终止
 * 文件已关闭
 */