Formatted Errors

This is a JavaScript Error object that lets you use placeholders in your error message, then it replaces them with the values supplied in the parameters object.

What is the purpose?

This project might seem silly or downright stupid at first, especially since you can already put values directly into your error like this...

throw new Error(`Error ${code} occurred.`)

That was pretty simple!

There is however this really annoying project where we can't hard-code our error messages because we don't know what the error message is, or even what the parameters are, until after the configuration is loaded.

So that's why we created this error....

Error Properties

| Argument | Type | Description | |----------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------| | message | string | The final error message with the placeholders replaced. | | original | object | The original error message with the placeholders intact. | | params | object | Nested object containing the values for the placeholders. |

Creating a Formatted Error

Right now the formatted errors use curly braces { and } to encapsulate the placeholders. The value inside the curly braces must map to a property on our parameters object. Below our placeholder {name} is being mapped to the param.name property.

const FormattedError = require('formatted-error');

try{
    
    let message = "{name}, we have a problem!";
    let params = {
        name: 'Houston'
    };
    
    throw new FormattedError(message, params);
    
} catch (error) {
    
    // Outputs "Houston, we have a problem!"
    console.log(error.message); 
}

Using Nested Objects as Parameters

This time we are going to provide a nested object for the parameters. In order to get that value, our placeholder will want to separate the object levels with a period {user.profile.nickname}. Then our error knows the value can be found at params['user']['profile']['nickname'].

const FormattedError = require('formatted-error');

try{
    
    throw new FormattedError("Hello {user.profile.nickname}!", {
        user: { profile: { nickname: 'Captain Awesome' } }
    });
    
} catch (error) {
    
    // Outputs "Hello Captain Awesome!"
    console.log(error.message); 
}

Dealing with Arrays

Arrays can serve many purposes, which is why their contents don't always convert to string, but when all the values are primitives (strings, numbers, booleans), then we know that we can join them together...

const FormattedError = require('formatted-error');

try{
    
    throw new FormattedError("Here are a few of my favorite things {primitives}!", {
        primitives: ['pizza', 42, true]
    });
    
} catch (error) {
    
    // Outputs "Here are a few of my favorite things pizza, 42, true!"
    console.log(error.message); 
}

If a placeholder's value is an array of complex functions and objects then the placeholder will be ignored completed, as we haven't decided how to handle dealing with those yet. Since these errors are meant to use messages and parameters created by the end-user, we don't exactly want to execute any functions they supply.

const FormattedError = require('formatted-error');

try{
    
    throw new FormattedError("Here is my {ignore} placeholder!", {
        ignore: [
            { name: 'Joseph' },
            { name: 'Jacob' },
            { name: 'Schmidt' },
        ]
    });
    
} catch (error) {
    
    // Outputs "Here is my {ignore} placeholder!"
    console.log(error.message); 
}