# for webpack 2
npm install --save-dev extract-text-webpack-plugin
# for webpack 1
npm install --save-dev [email protected]

:warning: For webpack v1, see the README in the webpack-1 branch.

const ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");

module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
          fallback: "style-loader",
          use: "css-loader"
        })
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new ExtractTextPlugin("styles.css"),
  ]
}

It moves all the require("style.css")s in entry chunks into a separate single CSS file. So your styles are no longer inlined into the JS bundle, but separate in a CSS bundle file (styles.css). If your total stylesheet volume is big, it will be faster because the CSS bundle is loaded in parallel to the JS bundle.

|Advantages|Caveats| |:---------|:------| | Fewer style tags (older IE has a limit) | Additional HTTP request | | CSS SourceMap (with devtool: "source-map" and extract-text-webpack-plugin?sourceMap) | Longer compilation time | | CSS requested in parallel | No runtime public path modification | | CSS cached separate | No Hot Module Replacement | | Faster runtime (less code and DOM operations) | ... |

new ExtractTextPlugin(options: filename | object)

|Name|Type|Description| |:--:|:--:|:----------| |id|{String}|Unique ident for this plugin instance. (For advanced usage only, by default automatically generated)| |filename|{String\|Function}|Name of the result file. May contain [name], [id] and [contenthash]| |allChunks|{Boolean}|Extract from all additional chunks too (by default it extracts only from the initial chunk(s))| |disable|{Boolean}|Disables the plugin| |ignoreOrder|{Boolean}|Disables order check (useful for CSS Modules!), false by default|

• [name] name of the chunk
• [id] number of the chunk
• [contenthash] hash of the content of the extracted file

:warning: ExtractTextPlugin generates a file per entry, so you must use [name], [id] or [contenthash] when using multiple entries.

#extract

ExtractTextPlugin.extract(options: loader | object)

Creates an extracting loader from an existing loader. Supports loaders of type { loader: [name]-loader -> {String}, options: {} -> {Object} }.

|Name|Type|Description| |:--:|:--:|:----------| |options.use|{String}/{Array}/{Object}|Loader(s) that should be used for converting the resource to a CSS exporting module (required)| |options.fallback|{String}/{Array}/{Object}|loader(e.g 'style-loader') that should be used when the CSS is not extracted (i.e. in an additional chunk when allChunks: false)| |options.publicPath|{String}|Override the publicPath setting for this loader|

Multiple Instances

There is also an extract function on the instance. You should use this if you have more than one instance of ExtractTextPlugin.

const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');

// Create multiple instances
const extractCSS = new ExtractTextPlugin('stylesheets/[name]-one.css');
const extractLESS = new ExtractTextPlugin('stylesheets/[name]-two.css');

module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: extractCSS.extract([ 'css-loader', 'postcss-loader' ])
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/i,
        use: extractLESS.extract([ 'css-loader', 'less-loader' ])
      },
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    extractCSS,
    extractLESS
  ]
};

Extracting Sass or LESS

The configuration is the same, switch out sass-loader for less-loader when necessary.

const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.scss$/,
        use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
          fallback: 'style-loader',
          //resolve-url-loader may be chained before sass-loader if necessary
          use: ['css-loader', 'sass-loader']
        })
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new ExtractTextPlugin('style.css')
    //if you want to pass in options, you can do so:
    //new ExtractTextPlugin({
    //  filename: 'style.css'
    //})
  ]
}

Modify filename

filename parameter could be Function. It passes getPath to process the format like css/[name].css and returns the real file name, css/js/a.css. You can replace css/js with css then you will get the new path css/a.css.

entry: {
  'js/a': "./a"
},
plugins: [
  new ExtractTextPlugin({
    filename:  (getPath) => {
      return getPath('css/[name].css').replace('css/js', 'css');
    },
    allChunks: true
  })
]