What is this?

As you might know, Javascript Harmony introduces native Promises. However, these Promises lack useful functionality found in promise libraries such as Q. Also, native Promises aren't available in every environment. This library adds useful functionality to native promises such as spread, delay, makeNodeResolver, $promise, fcall, all(), nbind, ninvoke, nfcall, nfapply, denodify, nbind and npost.

Additionally, if native promises are not available, the library includes a very simple Promise implementation as a substitute.

You can just require('enhanced-promises') within node, or include enhanced-promises.min.js in your web project and start using native JS promises with all these useful methods.

What's the point?

I wanted to use native JS Promises, I wanted spread and delay from Q, and I didn't want to special case old browsers / versions of node that don't support promises.

How do I use this?

npm install enhanced-promises --save and include require('enhanced-promises') and carry on using new Promise(...) as you would before, with the added methods sprinked on top. If you're in a browser then include enhanced-promises.min.js

What are Promises?

So as I said, this is a Promise library. Ideally your runtime environment already supports promises, but if not this library provides a fallback. (from firefox documentation): The Promise object is used for deferred and asynchronous computations. A Promise represents an operation that hasn't completed yet, but is expected in the future. Learn more about promises, see more about promises at https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise

You can create promises in numerous ways, a few examples include:

new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  setTimeout(function(){ resolve(123) }, 1000);
}).then(function(value) {
  console.log(value); //123
});

or

Promise.fcall(function() {
  return 123;
}).then(function(value) {
  console.log(value); //123
});

or

Promise.resolve(123).then(function(value) {
  console.log(value); //123
});

or

Promise.reject(123).catch(function(value) {
  console.log(value); //123
});

Promise.delay(ms)

returns a promise that simply delays for X ms and then resolves

Promise
  .delay(1000)
  .then(function() {
    console.log('this prints after 1 second');
  })

Promise.fcall

You can create a promise from a value using Promise.fcall. This returns a promise for 10.

return Promise.fcall(function () {
    return 10;
});
You can also use fcall to get a promise for an exception.

return Promise.fcall(function () {
    throw new Error("Can't do it");
});

Defer

You can use deferred objects like so:

var deferred = Promise.defer();
FS.readFile("foo.txt", "utf-8", function (error, text) {
    if (error) {
        deferred.reject(new Error(error));
    } else {
        deferred.resolve(text);
    }
});
return deferred.promise;

$promise

This is sort of adapting NodeJS but I'm giving it its own section since I think it's cool. Objects have a $promise method on them so that you don't ned to wrap anything around a Promise call explicitly, you can simply do:

Fs.$promise('readFile', 'foo.txt').then(function(text){ ... });

The $promise function is available on any object and is the easiest way to turn a non-promise function into a function that returns a promise.

Adapting NodeJS

You can also wrap promises around nodejs functionality using:

Promise.nfcall(FS.readFile, "foo.txt", "utf-8").then(function(text){ ... });
Promise.nfapply(FS.readFile, ["foo.txt", "utf-8"]).then(function(text){ ... });

If you want to invoke a function belonging to an object without changing the value for this you can do:

Promise.ninvoke(redisClient, "get", "user:1:id");
Promise.npost(redisClient, "get", ["user:1:id"]);

and you can make re-usable versions of the above like so:

var readFile = Promise.denodeify(FS.readFile);
return readFile("foo.txt", "utf-8");

var redisClientGet = Promise.nbind(redisClient.get, redisClient);
return redisClientGet("user:1:id");

You can also use makeNodeResolver:

var deferred = Promise.defer();
FS.readFile("foo.txt", "utf-8", deferred.makeNodeResolver());
return deferred.promise;

Spread

use as a replacement for then, if the previous promise returned an array, spread treats each element as a separate property, for example:

var getUsername = function() { .. returns some random promise .. }

Promise
  .all([
    123,
    Promise.resolve(456)
    getUsername()
  ])
  .spread(function(firstNumber, secondNumber, username) {
    console.log('woohoo!');
  })