electron-compile-ftl

v6.4.9

Published

3 years ago

Electron supporting package to compile JS and CSS in Electron applications

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fasterthanlime

electron

electron-compile

electron-compile compiles JS and CSS on the fly with a single call in your app's 'ready' function.

For JavaScript:

JavaScript ES6/ES7 (via Babel)
TypeScript
CoffeeScript
GraphQL

For CSS:

Less
Sass / SCSS
Stylus

For HTML:

Jade
Vue.js 2.0 Single-File Components

For JSON:

CSON

How does it work? (Easiest Way)

Install electron-prebuilt-compile instead of the electron:

npm install electron-prebuilt-compile --save-dev

and keep using electron as usual.

Tada! You did it!

Wait, seriously?

Yeah. electron-prebuilt-compile is like an electron that Just Works with all of these languages above.

How does it work? (Slightly Harder Way)

First, add electron-compile and electron-compilers as a devDependency.

npm install --save electron-compile
npm install --save-dev electron-compilers

Create a new file that will be the entry point of your app (perhaps changing 'main' in package.json) - you need to pass in the root directory of your application, which will vary based on your setup. The root directory is the directory that your package.json is in.

// Assuming this file is ./src/es6-init.js
var appRoot = path.join(__dirname, '..');

require('electron-compile').init(appRoot, require.resolve('./main'));

I did it, now what?

From then on, you can now simply include files directly in your HTML, no need for cross-compilation:

<head>
  <script src="main.coffee"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="main.less" />
</head>

or just require them in:

require('./mylib')   // mylib.ts

Live Reload / Hot Module Reloading

In your main file, before you create a BrowserWindow instance:

import {enableLiveReload} from 'electron-compile';

enableLiveReload();

React Hot Module Loading

If you are using React, you can also enable Hot Module Reloading for both JavaScript JSX files as well as TypeScript, with a bit of setup:

npm install --save react-hot-loader@next
Call enableLiveReload({strategy: 'react-hmr'}); in your main file, after app.ready (similar to above)
If you're using TypeScript, you're good out-of-the-box. If you're using JavaScript via Babel, add 'react-hot-loader/babel' to your plugins in .compilerc:

{
  "application/javascript": {
    "presets": ["react", "es2017-node7"],
    "plugins": ["react-hot-loader/babel", "transform-async-to-generator"]
  }
}

In your index.html, replace your initial call to render:

Typical code without React HMR:

import * as React from 'react';
import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { MyApp } from './my-app';

ReactDOM.render(<MyApp/>, document.getElementById('app'));

Rewrite this as:

import * as React from 'react';
import * as ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { AppContainer } from 'react-hot-loader';

const render = () => {
  // NB: We have to re-require MyApp every time or else this won't work
  // We also need to wrap our app in the AppContainer class
  const MyApp = require('./myapp').MyApp;
  ReactDOM.render(<AppContainer><MyApp/></AppContainer>, document.getElementById('app'));
}

render();
if (module.hot) { module.hot.accept(render); }

Something isn't working / I'm getting weird errors

electron-compile uses the debug module, set the DEBUG environment variable to debug what electron-compile is doing:

## Debug just electron-compile
DEBUG=electron-compile:* npm start

## Grab everything except for Babel which is very noisy
DEBUG=*,-babel npm start

How do I set up (Babel / Less / whatever) the way I want?

If you've got a .babelrc and that's all you want to customize, you can simply use it directly. electron-compile will respect it, even the environment-specific settings. If you want to customize other compilers, use a .compilerc or .compilerc.json file. Here's an example:

{
  "application/javascript": {
    "presets": ["es2016-node5", "react"],
    "sourceMaps": "inline"
  },
  "text/less": {
    "dumpLineNumbers": "comments"
  }
}

.compilerc also accepts environments with the same syntax as .babelrc:

{
  "env": {
    "development": {
      "application/javascript": {
        "presets": ["es2016-node5", "react"],
        "sourceMaps": "inline"
      },
      "text/less": {
        "dumpLineNumbers": "comments"
      }
    },
    "production": {
      "application/javascript": {
        "presets": ["es2016-node5", "react"],
        "sourceMaps": "none"
      }
    }
  }
}

The opening Object is a list of MIME Types, and options passed to the compiler implementation. These parameters are documented here:

Babel - http://babeljs.io/docs/usage/options
CoffeeScript - https://web.archive.org/web/20160110101607/http://coffeescript.org/documentation/docs/coffee-script.html#section-5
TypeScript - https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/v1.5.0-beta/bin/typescriptServices.d.ts#L1076
Less - http://lesscss.org/usage/index.html#command-line-usage-options
Jade - http://jade-lang.com/api

How can I compile only some file types but not others?

With passthrough enabled, electron-compile will return your source files completely unchanged!

In this example .compilerc, JavaScript files won't be compiled:

{
  "application/javascript": {
    "passthrough": true
  },
  "text/less": {
    "dumpLineNumbers": "comments"
  }
}

How can I precompile my code for release-time?

By far, the easiest way to do this is via using electron-forge. electron-forge handles every aspect of packaging your app on all platforms and helping you publish it. Unless you have a very good reason, you should be using it!

How can I precompile my code for release-time? (the hard way)

electron-compile comes with a command-line application to pre-create a cache for you.

Usage: electron-compile --appdir [root-app-dir] paths...

Options:
  -a, --appdir  The top-level application directory (i.e. where your
                package.json is)
  -v, --verbose  Print verbose information
  -h, --help     Show help

Run electron-compile on all of your application assets, even if they aren't strictly code (i.e. your static assets like PNGs). electron-compile will recursively walk the given directories.

electron-compile --appDir /path/to/my/app ./src ./static

How can I compile with TypeScript then Babel?

If the TypeScript configuration contains a babel block, electron-compile will run Babel on the output of the TypeScript compiler.

Here's an example .compilerc:

{
  "text/typescript": {
    "target": "es2017",
    "lib": ["dom", "es6"],
    "module": "commonjs",
    "babel": {
      "presets": ["async-to-bluebird"],
      "plugins": ["transform-es2015-modules-commonjs"]
    }
  }
}

Enabling sourceMap or inlineSourceMap in the typescript configuration will seamlessly forward these options to Babel and preserve the whole source map chain.

How can I measure code coverage?

Both the Babel and TypeScript compilers support a coverage option, powered by babel-plugin-istanbul.

Here's a simple .compilerc that instruments compiled TypeScript code:

{
  "text/typescript": {
    "inlineSourceMap": true,
    "coverage": true
  }
}

The code will only be instrumented for the test environment.

Enabling inline source maps is strongly recommended: since electron-compile does not write the intermediate code to disk, istanbul reporters will not be able to output, for example, HTML pages with that code and coverage information. See How can I report coverage information ? for more on that.

If you're using a TypeScript+Babel setup, you only need to set coverage on the TypeScript config, not in the babel block. Like so:

{
  "text/typescript": {
    "inlineSourceMap": true,
    "coverage": true,
    "babel": {
      "plugins": "transform-inline-environment-variables"
    }
  }
}

To customize which files are included or excluded by the instrumenter, pass an object instead. Valid options are described in the babel-plugin-istanbul documentation.

For example, if your test files end in .spec.ts, you might use the following .compilerc:

{
  "text/typescript": {
    "inlineSourceMap": true,
    "coverage": {
      "ignore": [
        "**/*.spec.ts"
      ]
    }
  }
}

How can I report coverage information?

Unfortunately, nyc cannot be used directly with electron applications. Fortunately, the collection, remapping and reporting part is pretty easy to replicate in code.

Instrumented code writes coverage data in the global variable __coverage__. Using the istanbuljs low-level API, one can collect, remap and report coverage information like this:

// first, create a coverage map from the data gathered by the instrumented code
const libCoverage = require("istanbul-lib-coverage");
let map = libCoverage.createCoverageMap(global["__coverage__"]);

// then, remap the coverage data according to the source maps
const libSourceMaps = require("istanbul-lib-source-maps");
// no source maps are actually read here, all the information
// needed is already baked into the instrumented code by babel-plugin-istanbul
const sourceMapCache = libSourceMaps.createSourceMapStore();
map = sourceMapCache.transformCoverage(map).map;

// now to emit reports. here we only emit an HTML report in the 'coverage' directory.
const libReport = require("istanbul-lib-report");
const context = libReport.createContext({dir: "coverage"});

const reports = require("istanbul-reports");
const tree = libReport.summarizers.pkg(map);
// see the istanbul-reports package for other reporters (text, lcov, etc.)
tree.visit(reports.create("html"), context);

Note that the above only works if you set coverage: true in a TypeScript or Babel configuration block. Otherwise, no coverage information is collected and global["__coverage__"] will be undefined.

See How do I measure code coverage? for more on this.

But I use Grunt / Gulp / I want to do Something Interesting

Compilation also has its own API, check out the documentation for more information.