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egg-dj-mysql

v1.0.0

Published

MySQL plugin for egg

Downloads

4

Readme

egg-dj-mysql(与egg-mysql保持一致,依赖的ali-rds 修改为dj-ali-rds)

MySQL 插件是为 egg 提供 MySQL 数据库访问的功能

此插件基于 dj-ali-rds 实现一个简单的配置封装,具体使用方法你还需要阅读 [dj-ali-rds] 的文档。

安装

$ npm i egg-dj-mysql --save

配置

通过 config/plugin.js 配置启动 MySQL 插件:

exports.mysql = {
  enable: true,
  package: 'egg-dj-mysql',
};

config/config.${env}.js 配置各个环境的数据库连接信息:

单数据源

exports.mysql = {
  // 单数据库信息配置
  client: {
    // host
    host: 'mysql.com',
    // 端口号
    port: '3306',
    // 用户名
    user: 'test_user',
    // 密码
    password: 'test_password',
    // 数据库名
    database: 'test',    
  },
  // 是否加载到 app 上,默认开启
  app: true,
  // 是否加载到 agent 上,默认关闭
  agent: false,
};

使用方式:

app.mysql.query(sql, values); // 单实例可以直接通过 app.mysql 访问

多数据源

exports.mysql = {
  clients: {
    // clientId, 获取client实例,需要通过 app.mysql.get('clientId') 获取
    db1: {
      // host
      host: 'mysql.com',
      // 端口号
      port: '3306',
      // 用户名
      user: 'test_user',
      // 密码
      password: 'test_password',
      // 数据库名
      database: 'test',
    },
    // ...
  },
  // 所有数据库配置的默认值
  default: {

  },

  // 是否加载到 app 上,默认开启
  app: true,
  // 是否加载到 agent 上,默认关闭
  agent: false,
};

使用方式:

const client1 = app.mysql.get('db1');
client1.query(sql, values);

const client2 = app.mysql.get('db2');
client2.query(sql, values);

扩展

app.js

app.mysql

如果开启了 config.mysql.app = true,则会在 app 上注入 ali-rds 客户端 的 Singleton 单例

app.mysql.query(sql);
app.mysql.get('db1').query(sql);

agent.js

agent.mysql

如果开启了 config.mysql.agent = true,则会在 agent 上注入 ali-rds 客户端 的 Singleton 单例

agent.mysql.query(sql);
agent.mysql.get('db1').query(sql);

CRUD 使用指南

Create

// 插入
const result = yield app.mysql.insert('posts', { title: 'Hello World' });
const insertSuccess = result.affectedRows === 1;

Read

Select

  • Select all rows
let rows = yield db.select('table-name');

=> SELECT * FROM `table-name`
  • Select rows with condition
let rows = yield db.select('table-name', {
  where: {
    type: 'javascript'
  },
  columns: ['author', 'title'],
  orders: [['id', 'desc']]
});

=> SELECT `author`, `title` FROM `table-name`
 WHERE `type` = 'javascript' ORDER BY `id` DESC
let rows = yield db.select('table-name', {
      where: { a.state: 0, a.create_time: {'>=':1522133665520, '<=':Date.now()}},
      columns: ['.aname as kk', 'a.like_count', 'a.avatar', 'a.uid'],
      orders: [['like_count', 'desc']],
      limit: limit,
      joins:([{
        'as': 'b',
        join: 'left',
        table: 'table2',
        on: ['a.uid', 'b.user_id']
      }]),
      group: 'a.uid',
      offset: (page - 1)*limit
    })
});
#### 连表查询第一张表默认为a表
=> SELECT `a.name` as kk, `a.like_count`, 'a.avatar', 'a.uid' FROM `table-name` AS
LEFT JOIN table2 as b ON a.uid = b.user_id
 WHERE a.state =0 AND a.create_time>=1522133665520 AND a.create_time<=Date.now()  GROUP BY 'a.uid' ORDER BY `a.like_count` DESC

Update

// 修改数据,将会根据主键 ID 查找,并更新
const row = {
  id: 123,
  name: 'fengmk2',
  otherField: 'other field value',
  modifiedAt: app.mysql.literals.now, // `now()` on db server
};
const result = yield app.mysql.update('posts', row);
const updateSuccess = result.affectedRows === 1;

Delete

const result = yield app.mysql.delete('table-name', {
  name: 'fengmk2'
});

事务

手动控制

  • 优点:beginTransaction, commit 或 rollback 都由开发者来完全控制,可以做到非常细粒度的控制。
  • 缺点:手写代码比较多,不是每个人都能写好。忘记了捕获异常和 cleanup 都会导致严重 bug。
const conn = yield app.mysql.beginTransaction();

try {
  yield conn.insert(table, row1);
  yield conn.update(table, row2);
  yield conn.commit();
} catch (err) {
  // error, rollback
  yield conn.rollback(); // rollback call won't throw err
  throw err;
}

自动控制:Transaction with scope

  • API:*beginTransactionScope(scope, ctx)
    • scope: 一个 generatorFunction,在这个函数里面执行这次事务的所有 sql 语句。
    • ctx: 当前请求的上下文对象,传入 ctx 可以保证即便在出现事务嵌套的情况下,一次请求中同时只有一个激活状态的事务。
  • 优点:使用简单,不容易犯错,就感觉事务不存在的样子。
  • 缺点:整个事务要么成功,要么失败,无法做细粒度控制。
const result = yield app.mysql.beginTransactionScope(function* (conn) {
  // don't commit or rollback by yourself
  yield conn.insert(table, row1);
  yield conn.update(table, row2);
  return { success: true };
}, ctx); // ctx 是当前请求的上下文,如果是在 service 文件中,可以从 `this.ctx` 获取到
// if error throw on scope, will auto rollback

进阶

自定义SQL拼接

const results = yield app.mysql.query('update posts set hits = (hits + ?) where id = ?', [1, postId]);

表达式(Literal)

如果需要调用mysql内置的函数(或表达式),可以使用Literal

内置表达式

  • NOW(): 数据库当前系统时间,通过app.mysql.literals.now获取。
yield app.mysql.insert(table, {
  create_time: app.mysql.literals.now
});

// INSERT INTO `$table`(`create_time`) VALUES(NOW())

自定义表达式

下例展示了如何调用mysql内置的CONCAT(s1, ...sn)函数,做字符串拼接。

const Literal = app.mysql.literals.Literal;
const first = 'James';
const last = 'Bond';
yield app.mysql.insert(table, {
  id: 123,
  fullname: new Literal(`CONCAT("${first}", "${last}"`),
});

// INSERT INTO `$table`(`id`, `fullname`) VALUES(123, CONCAT("James", "Bond"))

Questions & Suggestions

Please open an issue here.

License

MIT