cta-modal

v1.1.1

Published

3 years ago

Web Component call to action modal

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nathansmith

a11y accessibility aria-modal modal webcomponent webcomponents

CTA Modal 🦒

CTA Modal is a self-contained call to action ARIA modal, built as a Web Component. It has zero runtime dependencies beyond a single JavaScript file, and only requires authoring HTML to use.

To see it in action, check out the demo page.
All the TypeScript code is well tested, with 💯 coverage.
The compiled cta-modal.js file is less than 8 kilobytes.
You can view the source code on GitHub.
This article explains how it was built.

How to use: install

If you are using Node with NPM (or Yarn) the install would look something like this.

# NPM.
npm install cta-modal

# Yarn.
yarn add cta-modal

Then simply import it into your own *.js or *.ts file.

// Node.
require('cta-modal');

// ES6.
import 'cta-modal';

How to use: flat file

If you are building a site where you want to include CTA Modal directly, then download the cta-modal.js file and reference it within your own *.html file.

<head>
  <script src="/path/to/cta-modal.js"></script>
</head>

Note: Alternatively, you can put the script at the end of your page, before the closing </body> tag.

But you may see a flash of unstyled content, before the JS is parsed and attaches to the <cta-modal> tag. Placing it in the <head> ensures that the JS is parsed ahead of time (no pun intended).

How to use: basics

After ensuring the JS is loaded in your code, all you need to do is type HTML like so.

The rest of the details are abstracted away. Additional accessibility hooks are added automatically.

<cta-modal>

  <div slot="button">
    <p>
      <button
        class="cta-modal-toggle"
        type="button"
      >Open modal</button>
    </p>
  </div>

  <div slot="modal">
    <h2>Modal title</h2>
    <p>Modal content</p>
    <p>
      <button
        class="cta-modal-toggle"
        type="button"
      >Close modal</button>
    </p>
  </div>

</cta-modal>

Note: The inner tags with slot attributes yield specific functionality. Beyond that, any markup you want can go inside each of them.

<div slot="button"> is optional.
It contains anything you want shown in the page (not in the modal).
<div slot="modal"> is required.
It contains anything you want shown in the modal (not in the page).

If you do not include a slot="button" element, then you will need to manually control setting the <cta-modal active="true"> attribute yourself.

How to use: extras

There are a few optional attributes that can be set on the <cta-modal> tag.

<cta-modal
  active="true"

  animated="false"

  close="Get outta here!"

  static="true"
>
  <!-- etc. -->
</cta-modal>

active="true" — Implicitly false by default.
You can use this to force a modal to display, without a user clicking anything.
I suggest using this sparingly, because we all know that unexpected modals can be annoying.
animated="false" — Implicitly true by default.
This will cause the modal to hide/show immediately, without a fade animation.
If a user has their operating system's preference set for prefers-reduced-motion the animation will be disabled regardless of the flag.
close="TEXT HERE" — Implicitly "Close" by default.
You can use this attribute to localize the text string shown in the close button's title="Close" tooltip.
Whatever you put here will be shown on mouse hover, and will be read aloud to screen readers.
static="true" — Implicitly false by default.
This will prevent clicks on the page overlay from triggering a modal close.
Additionally, the escape key will be ignored. Whereas, normally that key would also dismiss the modal.

How to use: styling

If you want to override the default styles of the modal, that needs to be done via CSS variables. The reason for this is Web Components use the shadow DOM which does not inherit styles from the parent page.

The following variables have been set to their default values. Feel free to tweak them to your liking.

cta-modal {
  /* Modal overlay. */
  --cta-modal-overlay-background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  --cta-modal-overlay-padding-top: 20px;
  --cta-modal-overlay-padding-left: 20px;
  --cta-modal-overlay-padding-right: 20px;
  --cta-modal-overlay-padding-bottom: 20px;
  --cta-modal-overlay-z-index: 100000;

  /* Modal window. */
  --cta-modal-dialog-background-color: #fff;
  --cta-modal-dialog-border-radius: 5px;
  --cta-modal-dialog-box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  --cta-modal-dialog-padding-top: 20px;
  --cta-modal-dialog-padding-left: 20px;
  --cta-modal-dialog-padding-right: 20px;
  --cta-modal-dialog-padding-bottom: 20px;
  --cta-modal-dialog-width: 500px;

  /* Modal close button. */
  --cta-modal-close-color: #fff;
  --cta-modal-close-background-color: #000;
  --cta-modal-close-border-radius: 50%;
  --cta-modal-close-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #fff;
  --cta-modal-close-display: block;
  --cta-modal-close-font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
  --cta-modal-close-font-size: 23px;
  --cta-modal-close-line-height: 26px;
  --cta-modal-close-width: 26px;

  /* Modal close button - hover. */
  --cta-modal-close-color-hover: #000;
  --cta-modal-close-background-color-hover: #fff;
  --cta-modal-close-box-shadow-hover: 0 0 0 1px #000;
}

Styling content

If you want to target content that is displayed within a modal, you can use a descendant selector scoped to the context of the cta-modal tag.

For instance: Let's say you want to make all content within the slot="button" area blue, and wanted to make all the content within the slot="modal" area red. That would look something like this.

cta-modal [slot='button'] {
  color: blue;
}

cta-modal [slot='modal'] {
  color: red;
}

No close button

Here is another scenario. Perhaps you want to have a static modal, with only a single toggle trigger to close it. If you intend to provide that yourself, you can hide the default close button with CSS such as this.

cta-modal[static='true'] {
  --cta-modal-close-display: none;
}

Dark mode

If you want to provide a different set of style overrides for users who prefer dark mode, you can scope your selector within a media query. This would make the modal background dark gray.

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  cta-modal {
    --cta-modal-dialog-background-color: #333;

    /* Dark mode overrides here. */
  }
}

Or, you could scope the selector to a specific extra attribute of your choosing. Let's say some modals in your page need to be dark, whereas others do not. You might consider this approach.

cta-modal {
  --cta-modal-dialog-background-color: #fff;

  /* Default overrides here. */
}

cta-modal[theme='dark'] {
  --cta-modal-dialog-background-color: #333;

  /* Dark mode overrides here. */
}

Created by Nathan Smith. Licensed under MIT and GPL.

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