chocolate
v0.0.33
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A full stack Node.js web framework built using Coffeescript
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(( ) ) _____ _
( )( ) ) / ____| |
_ (.( ) .)(.( )) _ | | | |__ ___ ___ ___
( ( ).( ) (.)( ).) ) | | | '_ \ / _ \ / __/ _ \
|`-..___________ ..-'| | |____| | | | (_) | (_| (_) |
\ / \_____|_| |_|\___/ \___\___/
| ;---.
| (__ \ | | | | (_)
| | ) ) | | __ _| |_ ___ _ ___
| | / / | | / _` | __/ _ \ | / __|
| ( / | |___| (_| | || __/_| \__ \
/ \ _/ |______\__,_|\__\___(_) |___/
| | _/ |
`-..____________..-' |__/
Chocolate - Full stack Node.js framework
Chocolate is an experimental and isomorphic Node.js webapp framework built using Coffeescript.
It includes :
Chocolate Studio -- an online IDE (with Coffeescript, Javascript, Css, Json, and Markdown support)
Locco -- the Chocolate protocol : so, what, where, how...
LateDB -- a kind of database running in-memory and logged to disk
Chocokup -- a 100% pure CoffeeScript templating language that helps build web user interfaces (based on Coffeekup)
Chocodown -- Chocokup-aware port of Markdown (based on Showdown)
Chocolate Lab -- an online and immediate Lab playground where you write, transpile and/or test code between Javascript and Coffeescript and also between Html and Chocokup...
Specolate -- a behavior/test driven development tool (based on Jasmine) that works client and server side
Doccolate -- an online documentation editing tool (based on Docco)
Chocodash -- toolbox with javascript object identity, types, serialization and asynchronous calls and signals management
liteJq -- a lite jQuery-compatible library
liteLorem -- a basic lorem (fake words, sentences and images) library
an automatic free SSL certificate service with Let's Encrypt
a simple reverse proxy service
a basic source control with Git
Chocoss -- a Css framework
NewNotes -- a promising note taking tool
Chocolate integrates:
Node.js - Coffeescript - Ace - Letsencrypt - Http-proxy - Jasmine - Reactor
Coffeekup - Showdown - Highlight.js - Docco - Ccss - Git - Impress
Version
Chocolate v0.0.33 - (2020-12-18)
UPDATES
in
server/workflow
:- we now are compatbile with Letsencrypt v2 through the use of ACME.js, a low-level client for Let's Encrypt built by Root (https://therootcompany.com/)
in
server/monitor
:- We do not use
node-inspector
anymore but we now uses V8's integrated debugging service - So to start a debugging session you will now need to:
- open a ssh tunnel to your remote server (ssh -L 9229:localhost:9229 [email protected])
- open chrome tab with
chrome://inspect#devices
- We do not use
in
general/latedb
:You can now directly access the raw data stored in a lateDB table
db.tables.get(table_name)
You can also directly query a field's index in a LatDB table:
db.tables.get(table_name, id, index)
Be carefull:
db.tables.get
returns the raw data stored in LateDB, you'd rather usedb.tables.query
that returns a filtered and cloned version of the data.Tables' fields are now collected automatically in LateDB and can also be added, removed and listed manually
To get a table's fields list:
db.tables.list(table_name)
To add a field in a table's fields list:
db.tables.alter(table_name, {add:'field'})
To remove a field from a table's fields list:
db.tables.alter(table_name, {drop:'field'})
FIXED BUGS
in
server/monitor
:- filtered dot files out of monitoring
- filtered files inside
node_modules
directory out of monitoring - error messages received were wrongly and badly rerouted to stdout
in
general/latedb
:- was not able to compact client-side database when no timestamp was given
- was not able to clone null values (introduced in 0.0.31)
in
server/studio
:diff
tab was not displaying diff for source files with an associated spec file
in bin/chocomake, ssl key length was increased to 2048
UPDATES
- updated Chokidar to v 3.4.0
- updated Chocolate's logo in README.md file
See history in CHANGELOG.md file
Summary
- Demo
- Installation
- Use it
- Chocolate Studio
- The Lab
- How to write Modules
- LateDB
- Chocodash
- Debugate
- Chocokup
- Chocoss
- Locco
- Specolate
- Doccolate
- litejQ
- liteLorem
- Newnotes
- Road Map
- License
Demo ⌂
There is a non-writable demo at : https://demo.chocolatejs.org/
Installation ⌂
This procedure was tested as root on Debian 8.0
Prerequisites
Chocolate needs Node.js (from v0.10.22 to latest).
Install Node.js (v6.x)
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install curl
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Make node modules accessible everywhere
You can use start, stop and monitor Chocolate's app with PM2 service:
Install PM2
npm install -g pm2
Chocolate also needs:
Other prerequisites
apt-get install g++
apt-get install git
npm install -g coffee-script
Install Chocolate:
npm install -g --unsafe-perm chocolate
Run chocomake to create myapp
cd /home
chocomake myapp
Answer asked questions to create a self-signed SSL certificate.
Install Chocolate in PM2
su - myapp
Start 'myapp'
pm2 start coffee --name="myapp" -- /usr/lib/node_modules/chocolate/server/monitor.coffee /home/myapp
pm2 save
pm2 startup
ctrl+d
-- then execute the command that was displayed
To stop, start or restart 'myapp'
pm2 stop myapp
pm2 start myapp
pm2 restart myapp
Use it ⌂
Chocolate runs on your server and responds to https requests on port 8026
You can change port number in the pm2 start
command where you append the port parameter:
pm2 start coffee --name="myapp" -- /usr/lib/node_modules/chocolate/server/monitor.coffee /home/myapp 8081
You can also use a simple Http server by specifying options in the /home/myapp/data/app.config.json
file:
http_only: true
port: 80
Log on ⌂
You defined a master key when using chocomake to create myapp.
You enter that key at:
https://myserver:8026/-/server/interface?register_key
Log off ⌂
To logoff go to :
https://myserver:8026/-/server/interface?forget_keys
Enter Chocolate Studio ⌂
To enter Chocolate Studio, go to:
https://myserver:8026/-/server/studio
There you can create, modify, move and commit source files
Web access to source files and functions ⌂
You access a file directly in the browser:
To display default.coffee
as raw text
https://myserver:8026/default?how=raw
To display default.coffee
as documentation text (docco)
https://myserver:8026/default?how=help
To edit default.coffee
https://myserver:8026/default?how=edit
To run default.spec.coffee
specs (if you create it)
https://myserver:8026/default?so=eval
Locco main operations ⌂
Requests to Chocolate server follow theses rules (the Locco protocol main operations):
https
By default, Chocolate uses Https:
Http requests are redirected to https
Https server is located (by default) at port 8026
Http server is located at port Https+1 (8027)
You can specify options in data/app.config.json
file:
http_only: true or false
port: <main port number>
key: <key filename>
cert: <cert filename>
Let's Encrypt SSL certificate
You can use Let's Encrypt free SSL certificate service directly in your Chocolate app:
First configure Let's Encrypt's service in data/app.config.json
:
"letsencrypt": {
"domains": [ "yourdomain.com" ],
"email": "[email protected]",
"agreeTos": true,
"production": true,
}
You can put false
in production
parameter to test certificate generation. The generated certificates should appear in data/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain
folder
Your certificate will then be renewed and the app restarted, automatically after approximately 90 days
But there is more: you can put many domains in the same certificate
"domains": [ "yourdomain.com", "theirdomain.com", "ourdomain.com" ]
Finally, you have to explicitly add an entry with yourdomain
prefixed with www
if you want to support it:
"domains": [ "yourdomain.com", "www.yourdomain.com" ]
Reverse Proxy service
There is a simple Reverse Proxy service that you can configure in data/app.config.json
:
"proxy": ['yourdomain.com', 'theirdomain.com', 'ourdomain.com']
Then Chocolate
will forward request for those domains to local processes/apps awaiting requests on your proxy app port + 10
So if your proxy app is on 8026
port then yourdomain.com
will be on 8036
, theirdomain.com
will be on 8046
...
And if you also use Chocolate
's letsencrypt
feature, you'll only have to set:
"proxy": true
and Chocolate
will use the domains defined in
"letsencrypt": {
"domains": [ "yourdomain.com" ],
...
Javascript Bundle service
You can define Javascript bundles to be built when source files are saved.
If you have some client side Coffeescript/Javascript files (in Client or General folders) with the same prefix (or in the same subfolder), they can be bundled in the same file.
In the app.config.json
file, add a build:{bundles:[]}
section, with the following parameters:
filename: the name for the output bundle file
prefix: the prefix used in (or the path to) every file to put in the bundle
known_files: an array of files' path, that have to be put in that precise order in the bundle
with_modules: true or false, to put in the bundle the necessary code to make those files required by the Chocolate's require service
"build": {
"bundles": [
{
"filename": "locco.js",
"prefix": "locco",
"known_files": {
"locco/intention.js": true,
"locco/data.js": true,
"locco/action.js": true,
"locco/document.js": true,
"locco/workflow.js": true,
"locco/interface.js": true,
"locco/actor.js": true,
"locco/reserve.js": true,
"locco/prototype.js": true
},
"with_modules": true
}
]
}
Chocolate system services and files
They are accessible (if you registered the master key) at:
https://myserver:8026/-/server...
https://myserver:8026/-/general...
Your app services and files
They are at:
https://myserver:8026/myservice...
https://myserver:8026/mydir/myservice...
Default service in source file
If your source file exports an interface
function (ie. in default.coffee
):
exports.interface = () ->
'Hello world!'
Then it is called when you request that file with no parameter:
https://myserver:8026/default
returns a web page with
Hello world!
You can use the Interface.Web service with Chocokup to produce your Html page :
Interface = require 'chocolate/general/locco/interface'
exports.interface =
new Interface.Web ->
div "Hello world #{world}!" for world in [1..5]
Chocolate Studio ⌂
A sweet web app development environment.
It displays your source files and browse through directories, has a search in files service.
It has a panel that displays log messages.
It can also list and open source file commited versions.
You can create, move, rename and delete files.
The central panel has the code editor. It has syntax highlighting for Coffeescript, Javascript, CSS and Markdown.
Autocomplete and Snippets ⌂
It has a basic automplete feature that, by pressing CTRL+SPACE keys, proposes you a list of words collected from your file.
It also has snippets that will expand code from a shortcut:
in an HTML file, html5+CTRL+SPACE will become:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>`substitute(Filename('', 'Page Title'), '^.', '\u&', '')`</title>
meta
</head>
<body>
body
</body>
</html>
Then you can move to meta and body section by pressing the TAB key.
Currently there are Coffeescript, Javascript, CSS and HTML snippets in the editor.
Spec, Doc, Lab, Help and Notes panels ⌂
The central panel can also split to display the associated spec file (see Specolate)
or the source file in help mode (see Doccolate)
or the Lab that can be used to test Coffeescript or Chocodown code.
The help panel lists some usefull resources. Links will be opened in the central panel.
The Notes panel allows you to write and save some notes.
Usage
https://myserver:8026/-/server/studio
Source
https://myserver:8026/-/server/studio?how=raw
Editor shrotcuts
https://github.com/ajaxorg/ace/wiki/Default-Keyboard-Shortcuts
The Lab ⌂
The Lab helps you write your code and test cases, syntax and also translate between Javascript and Coffeescript and also between Html and Chocokup...
Coffeescript Lab
When you type Coffescript code in the Lab editor, it is immediately translated in Javascript.
You can use this service to learn Coffeescript but also to verify that your code will do what you expect it should.
Beside beeing translated in Javascript it is also immediately executed.
And you can see the result in the terminal panel.
But more... when you display the Debug panel you can see your variables values through code execution!
This service is inspired by Bret Victor's lecture (Inventing on priciples).
Copy the following code in the Coffeescript Lab with the Debug panel:
binarySearch = (key, array) ->
low = 0
high = array.length-1
while (low <= high)
mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2)
value = array[mid]
if value > key
high = mid - 1
else if value < key
low = mid + 1
else
return mid
return -1
result = binarySearch 'f', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e','f']
Then change the 'f'
to something else and see the Debug panel change in live!
This service is experimental but it has been really useful to me.
Javascript Lab
But you can also select the Javascript mode where your Javascript code will be immediately executed and also translated to Coffeescript!
Chocodown Lab
Literate programming...
Chocodown panel lets you write Markdown, Chocokup and Coffeescript code that will be immediately translated to html and javascript!
But more... when you display the Dom panel you can see immmediately the result!
Basically, this panel is a Markdown editor, but you can insert code blocks by using the # and the ! signs followed by the language you want to use: html, css, javascript, coffeescript, chocokup.
When you use the # sign, Chocodown displays and highlights the following code.
When you use the ! sign, it executes the code.
And you can use both #!
Copy the following code in the Chocokup Lab with the Dom panel:
### Here is a basic Chocodown sample:
**Css code**
#! css
#chocodown-demo .header,
#chocodown-demo .footer {
border: 1px solid grey;
background: maroon;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
**Chocokup code**
#! chocokup
panel "#chocodown-demo", ->
header -> 'header'
footer -> 'footer'
body ->
for i in [0..3]
button "#{i}"
**Coffeescript code**
#! coffeescript
buttons = document.querySelectorAll '#chocodown-demo button'
for button in buttons
addEvent = button.addEventListener ? button.attachEvent
addEvent.call button, "click", ->
alert "I'm button #" + @innerhtml
And see...
Then change [0..3] to [0..6] and see the result...
Html Lab
But you can also select the Html mode where your Html code will be immediately rendered and also translated to Coffeekup/Chocokup!
How to write Modules ⌂
You can create a module by pressing the Create
button.
It will create a module with the name you provide in the currently displayed folder.
If you dont put a suffix the the filename, it will create a Coffescript file with .coffee suffix.
Supported file types are: .coffee, .js, .html, .css, .md
If you have asset files you want to be downloadable from the web (like images or js libraries),
put them in the /static
folder.
It is supposed that you will put modules that run only in the node.js environment in the /server
folder.
Modules that run only in the browser will go int the /client
folder,
and modules that can run in both environment will be put in /general
folder.
If you put .coffee or .js files in the /client
or /general
folder,
they will be compiled if .coffee and copied to the /static/lib
folder
and will be downloadable by your javascript client code (using the provided require function).
If you create a general module (that can work on server and in browser), you will need to write something like the following code:
class MyGeneralModule
constructor: ->
...
_module = window ? module
_module.exports = MyGeneralModule
The exported function interface
, if present in your module, is used to return an Interface.Web object or an html content if someone calls that module with no parameter:
i.e., in module mymodule.coffee
:
exports.interface = ->
'<div>Hello</div>'
or
Interface = require 'chocolate/general/locco/interface'
exports.interface =
new Interface.Web -> div 'Hello'
Will display Hello
when called with https://myserver/mymodule
You can also directly export an Interface.Web object
Interface = require 'chocolate/general/locco/interface'
module.exports =
new Interface.Web -> div 'Hello'
You can write module that runs on server with functions that you can call directly from the browser like this:
exports.say_hello = (who = 'you', where = 'Paris') ->
'hello ' + who + ' in ' + where
This function can be called like this:
https://myserver/mymodule?say_hello
and display hello you in Paris
https://myserver/mymodule?say_hello&me
and display hello me in Paris
https://myserver/mymodule?say_hello&me&London
and display hello me in London
https://myserver/mymodule?say_hello&where=Madrid
and display hello you in Madrid
https://myserver/mymodule?say_hello&who=me&where=Madrid
and display hello me in Madrid
Those function can declare a system parameter __
which contains:
.appdir: application directory
.datadir: application data directory
.session: session object to store user's session data
.request: HTTP request object
.response: HTTP response object
i.e.:
exports.check_appdir = (__) ->
"Application directory is:" + __.appdir
Instead of a javascript function you can call a Locco Interface:
Interface = require 'chocolate/general/locco/interface'
exports.say_hello = new Interface
defaults:
who: 'you'
where: 'Paris'
render: ({who, where}) ->
'hello ' + who + ' in ' + where
LateDB ⌂
lateDB
provides you an in-memory javascript space that you can modify with an update
method
var lateDB = require('chocolate/general/latedb');
db = lateDB();
lateDB.update with one key, one data and one operation
db.update('key': { op: func, data: some_data });
i.e. (in Coffeescript):
db.update 'result':
op: (data) -> (@log ?= []).push data
data: "done"
or in Javascript:
db.update({
'result': {
op: function(data) {
return (this.log != null ? this.log : this.log = []).push(data);
},
data: "done"
}
});
will store in the database
{result:{log:['done']}}
result
is the key parameter which defines a section
/table
/bucket
name, in which you want to store some data
It contains an op
field which provides a function to execute on this
location, and a data
field which should contain the data
to provide to the op
function.
What the update
service do is that it records the op
method and the data
provided in a log.db
file which will be reloaded and executed next time your app will be restarted.
Your op
and data
should rather not produce object oriented data (using the prototyping chain), unless those objets provides a stringify
method which should write a javascript code in the log.db
file that will re-create the oject.
lateDB.update (many key/data pairs and one operation)
db.update({ 'key 1': 'data 1', 'key 2': 'data 2' }, func);
i.e. (in Coffeescript):
db.update
'key 1': 'data 1'
'key 2': 'data 2'
, (data) -> for k,v of data then @[k] = v
i.e (in Javascript):
db.update({
'key 1': 'data 1',
'key 2': 'data 2'
}, function(data) {
var k, v;
for (k in data) {
v = data[k];
this[k] = v;
}
});
will basicaly copy an object in the database
{"key 1": "data 1", "key 2", "data 2"}
lateDB.update (many key/operation pairs and one data)
db.update({ data_key_1: 'data value 1', 'data_key_2': 'data value 2' }, {key_1: func_1, key_2:func_2});
i.e. (in Coffeescript):
db.update {name:'doe', firstname:'john'},
'UpperCase': (data) -> for k, v of data then @[k] = v.toString().toUpperCase()
'TwoLetters': (data) -> for k, v of data then @[k] = v.toString().substr(0,2)
i.e (in Javascript):
db.update({
name: 'doe',
firstname: 'john'
}, {
'UpperCase': function(data) {
var k, v;
for (k in data) {
v = data[k];
this[k] = v.toString().toUpperCase();
}
},
'TwoLetters': function(data) {
var k, v;
for (k in data) {
v = data[k];
this[k] = v.toString().substr(0, 2);
}
}
});
will put an object in the database in two different places with two different functions
{
"UpperCase": {name:'DOE', firstname:'JOHN'},
"TwoLetters": {name:'do', firstname:'jo'}
}
And voilà, that's bascially all...
Oh, there is one more thing...
LateDB().tables
LateDB provides relational-like services with insert, join and query capabilities:
count tables
db.tables.count()
create table
The table's name uses the plural form of the entity's name. You can specify both, separated by a slash /
.
If you just provide one name, it will be used as the table's name, it will be supposed to be of plural form, and it's last letter will be removed to form the corrsponding entity's name.
In the following line, the table's name will be categories
and the corresponding entity's name will be category
db.tables.create 'categories/category'
table = db "tables.categories"
expect(table.entity_name).toBe('category')
expect(table.alias).toBe('Category_')
In the following line, the table's name will be colors
and the corresponding entity's name will be color
db.tables.create 'colors'
table = db "tables.colors"
expect(table.entity_name).toBe('color')
expect(table.alias).toBe('Color_')
db.tables.create 'brands'
table = db "tables.brands"
expect(table.entity_name).toBe('brand')
db.tables.create 'cars'
table = db "tables.cars"
expect(table.entity_name).toBe('car')
drop table
You can delete a table if you no longer need it:
db.tables.drop 'colors'
insert data
Primary key has to be called id
db.tables.insert 'colors', id:1, name:'white'
db.tables.insert 'colors', id:2, name:'black'
db.tables.insert 'colors', id:3, name:'red'
expect(db('tables.colors')[0].id).toBe 1
expect(db('tables.colors')[2].name).toBe 'red'
db.tables.insert 'brands', id:1, name:'Mercedes'
db.tables.insert 'brands', id:2, name:'BMW'
db.tables.insert 'brands', id:3, name:'Toyota'
db.tables.insert 'brands', id:4, name:'Honda'
expect(db('tables.brands')[1].id).toBe 2
expect(db('tables.brands')[3].name).toBe 'Honda'
Primary key ìd
can be given by LateDB
id = db.tables.id 'colors'
db.tables.insert 'colors', id:id, name:'grey'
expect(db('tables.colors').lines[id].name).toBe 'grey'
Primary key id
can be automatically given by LateDB
db.tables.create 'colors', identity:on
db.tables.insert 'colors', name:'grey' # id field is automatically inserted
automatic index creation
expect(db('tables.colors').index.id[1].id).toBe 1
expect(db('tables.colors').index.id[3].name).toBe 'red'
update a line in a table
db.tables.update 'brands', id:3, name:'Toyota Motors'
expect(db('tables.brands').lines[3].name).toBe 'Toyota Motors'
delete a line in a table
db.tables.delete 'cars', id:7
expect(db('tables.cars').lines[7]).toBe undefined
insert data with foreign keys
Foreign keys' name have to end with _id
and use the sigular version of the table's name which is it's corresponding entity's name.
db.tables.insert 'cars', id:1, name:'SLK 200', color_id:1, brand_id:1
db.tables.insert 'cars', id:2, name:'SL 600', color_id:2, brand_id:1
db.tables.insert 'cars', id:3, name:'BMW Série 2 Cabriolet', color_id:2, brand_id:2
db.tables.insert 'cars', id:4, name:'BMW Série 3 Berline', color_id:3, brand_id:2
db.tables.insert 'cars', id:5, name:'Toyota Prius', color_id:1, brand_id:3
db.tables.insert 'cars', id:6, name:'Toyota Aygo', color_id:3, brand_id:3
db.tables.insert 'cars', id:7, name:'Honda Accord', color_id:2, brand_id:4
db.tables.insert 'cars', id:8, name:'Honda Jazz', color_id:1, brand_id:4
expect(db('tables.cars')[3].id).toBe 4
expect(db('tables.cars')[4].name).toBe 'Toyota Prius'
expect(db('tables.cars')[7].color_id).toBe 1
query a table
You can query using a straightforward syntax
lines = db.tables.query
select: 'colors.cars.brands'
fields: ({cars, brands}) ->
id: cars.id
name: cars.name
brand: brands.name
params:
color: 2,
brand: 'Honda'
where:
colors: ({color}) -> @id is color
brands: ({brand}) -> @name is brand
expect(lines.length).toBe 1
expect(lines[0].brand).toBe 'Honda'
or
lines = db.tables.query 'colors.cars.brands'
fields: ({cars, brands}) ->
id: cars.id
name: cars.name
brand: brands.name
params:
color: 2,
brand: 'Honda'
where:
colors: ({color}) -> @id is color
brands: ({brand}) -> @name is brand
You can directly query using the table's name and sort cars in reverse order
lines = db.tables.query 'cars', sort: ['name':-1]
expect(lines.length).toBe 8
expect(lines[4].name).toBe 'Honda Jazz'
query a table and filter using a function
lines = db.tables.query 'cars', (o) -> o.name is 'Honda Jazz'
expect(lines.length).toBe 1
expect(lines[0].id).toBe 8
register a query to use it later
You register a query by giving it a name and a definition. The name is composed by three parts: Entity-name_Number-of-parameters_Query-name
The third part, the query name, is optional. If no table is specified in the query definition, the Entity_name is used to specify the table name.
In the following example, we register a query on entity Color
with no parameter and no definition. So it will retrieve all lines in colors
table.
db.tables.register 'Color_0':{}
lines = db.tables.query 'Color'
expect(lines.length).toBe 3
expect(lines[2].name).toBe 'red'
register a query with a filter
using an indexed foreign key field
When you query a registered query, you have to provide the entity name, an array containing the paramters and an optional query name.
lines = db.tables.query 'Car', [1], 'byColor'
In the following example, we query the cars
table with one parameter named color
in the keys
array which will receive the value 1
, and will target the color_id
field in the cars
table:
db.tables.register
'Car_1_byColor':
filter:
keys: ['color']
clauses: ['color']
lines = db.tables.query 'Car', [1], 'byColor'
expect(lines.length).toBe 3
expect(lines[1].name).toBe 'Toyota Prius'
Specifying color
in the clauses
array tells the query service to look for the value 1
in the following fields wether they exist or not:
- the indexed foreign key
color_id
- the indexed field
color
- the non indexed field
color
So you can query a non indexed field in the same way:
db.tables.register
'Car_1_byName':
filter:
keys: ['name']
clauses: ['name']
lines = db.tables.query 'Car', ['SL 600'], 'byName'
expect(lines.length).toBe 1
expect(lines[0].id).toBe 2
query directly without registration with entity name
and keys
You can provide directly the query definition instead of the name of a previously registered query:
lines = db.tables.query 'Car', [2],
filter:
keys: ['brand']
clauses: ['brand']
expect(lines.length).toBe 2
expect(lines[1].name).toBe 'BMW Série 3 Berline'
query and sort results
lines = db.tables.query 'Car', sort: ['name']
expect(lines.length).toBe 8
expect(lines[4].name).toBe 'SL 600'
query and sort cars in reverse order'
lines = db.tables.query 'Car', sort: ['name':-1]
expect(lines.length).toBe 8
expect(lines[4].name).toBe 'Honda Jazz'
query with a join and sort cars on multiple fields
Use the select
clause in the query definition to define a join between tables.
Simply put a dot between tables' name to define a n -> 1 or a 1 -> n relationship:
cars.brands
will join, by default, cars
and brands
on
cars.brand_id = brands.id
This will work if the cars
table has a brand_id
field.
If the cars
table has no brand_id
field, it will try to look for a 1 -> n relationship (see below)
You can also specify which field you want to take in each table. Simply put the fileds' name in parenthesis just after the table's name.
If you don't specify fields' name, no field will be selected. To select all fields, put a star *
If the same field name is selected in two different tables the second one will have prepended it's table's name and a dot.
lines = db.tables.query
select: 'cars(*).brands(name)'
sort: ['brands.name', 'name':-1]
expect(lines.length).toBe 8
expect(lines[4].name).toBe 'SLK 200'
query by using an operator in the filter's clauses
Currently, you can only use the ìs
and isnt
operators.
lines = db.tables.query 'Car', [2],
filter:
keys: ['brand']
clauses:['brand', {field:'color_id', oper:'isnt', value:2}]
expect(lines.length).toBe 1
expect(lines[0].name).toBe 'BMW Série 3 Berline'
query by using a user defined function as a filter
The filter function you provide will receive three parameters: the line
to accept or not, the keys
received as the query parameters and the line's table name. The function shoul return true
if the line is accepted or no
if it is rejected.
lines = db.tables.query 'Car',
filter: (line, keys, tableName) ->
line.name.indexOf('SL') isnt 0
expect(lines.length).toBe 6
expect(lines[0].name).toBe 'BMW Série 2 Cabriolet'
query with a join and select fields using a function
When you want to define a 1 -> n join, you have to put the table on the right side of the relationship inside brackets []
. But you can omit it if no n -> 1 relationship exists between the two tables.
In the following example
colors.[cars]
will join colors
and cars
on
colors.id = cars.color_id
In this example, no field is specified in the select clause, but the map.add
clause defines a function that receives an output
object and an input
object. You just have to copy what you need from the input
to the output
.
In the input
object, every field is prefixed by its corresponding table's name.
lines = db.tables.query 'Car',
select: 'colors.[cars].brands'
filter:
clauses: [field:'colors.id', oper:'is', value:2]
map:
add: (o, i) ->
o.id = i['cars.id']
o.name = i['cars.name']
o.brand = i['brands.name']
expect(lines.length).toBe 3
expect(lines[0].name).toBe 'SL 600'
expect(lines[2].brand).toBe 'Honda'
There is also a map.remove
clause that can be used to remove fields from the selected ones (i.e. if you use the star *
in the select
clause.
query with a join, filter unsing a where clause and select fields using a a fields clause
This example is close to the preceeding one except it has a more straightforward syntax.
The fields
clause replaces the map
one and the where
clause replaces the filter
one. The where
clause does not (yet) use existing index on foreign keys.
lines = db.tables.query
select: 'colors.cars.brands'
fields: ({cars, brands}) ->
id: cars.id
name: cars.name
brand: brands.name
where:
colors: -> @id is 2
brands: -> @name is 'Honda'
expect(lines.length).toBe 3
expect(lines[0].name).toBe 'SL 600'
expect(lines[2].brand).toBe 'Honda'
Chocodash ⌂
Chocodash is a small library that includes javascript utilities:
_.Type, _.type ⌂
_.type
returns the type of an object
_type({}) === '[object Object]'
_.Type
provides a Type enumeration
_type({}) === _.Type.Object
_.Type =
Object: '[object Object]'
Array: '[object Array]'
Boolean: '[object Boolean]'
Number: '[object Number]'
Date: '[object Date]'
Function: '[object Function]'
Math: '[object Math]'
String: '[object String]'
Undefined: '[object Undefined]'
Null: '[object Null]'
_.prototype ⌂
_.prototype
makes it easy to create a Javascript prototype
following the classical class way:
Coffeescript:
Service = _.prototype
add: (a,b) -> a+b
sub: (a,b) -> a-b
Javascript:
Service = _.prototype({
add: function(a, b) {
return a + b;
},
sub: function(a, b) {
return a - b;
}
});
or the mixin way:
Coffeescript:
Service = _.prototype()
Service.use ->
@add = (a,b) -> a+b
@sub = (a,b) -> a-b
Javascript:
Service = _.prototype();
Service.use(function() {
this.add = function(a, b) {
return a + b;
};
return this.sub = function(a, b) {
return a - b;
};
});
Then use your prototype to create javascript objects:
sevr = new Service();
expect(serv instanceof Service).toBe(true);
expect(serv.add(1,1)).toBe(2);
You can define a prototype initializer by using the constructor
keyword:
Coffeescript:
Service = _.prototype
constructor: (@name) ->
serv = new Service "MyDoc"
expect(serv.name).toBe "MyDoc"
Javascript:
Service = _.prototype({
constructor: function(name) {
this.name = name;
}
});
serv = new Service("MyDoc");
expect(serv.name).toBe("MyDoc");
You can also create a prototype by adopting/copying
another prototype's beahaviour and adding new functions:
Coffeescript:
MoreMath = ->
@multiply = (a,b) -> a * b
@divide = (a,b) -> a / b
CopiedService = _.prototype adopt:Service, use:MoreMath
cop = new CopiedService
expect(cop.add 2,2).toBe 4
expect(cop.multiply 3,3).toBe 9
Javascript:
MoreMath = function() {
this.multiply = function(a, b) {
return a * b;
};
return this.divide = function(a, b) {
return a / b;
};
};
CopiedService = _.prototype({
adopt: Service,
use: MoreMath
});
cop = new CopiedService;
expect(cop.add(2, 2)).toBe(4);
expect(cop.multiply(3, 3)).toBe(9);
You can finally create a prototype by inheriting another prototype's beahaviour and adding new functions that can access parent's overriden function:
Coffeescript:
InheritedService = _.prototype
inherit:Service
use: -> @sub = (a,b) -> a + ' - ' + b + ' = ' + _.super @, a,b
inh = new InheritedService
expect(inh.add 2,2).toBe 4
expect(inh.sub 2,2).toBe "2 - 2 = 0"
Javascript:
InheritedService = _.prototype({
inherit: Service,
use: function() {
return this.sub = function(a, b) {
return a + ' - ' + b + ' = ' + _.super(this, a, b);
};
}
});
inh = new InheritedService;
expect(inh.add(2, 2)).toBe(4);
expect(inh.sub(2, 2)).toBe("2 - 2 = 0");
_.defaults ⌂
_.defaults
ensure default values are set on an object
Set default values if not set:
o = _.defaults({first:1}, {second:2});
expect(o.first).toBe(1);
expect(o.second).toBe(2);
Set default values on sub-object if not set and preserve other values:
o = _.defaults({second:{sub1:'sub1'}}, {first:2, second:sub2:'sub2'});
expect(o.first).toBe(2);
expect(o.second.sub1).toBe('sub1');
expect(o.second.sub2).toBe('sub2');
_.Signal, _.Observer, _.Publisher ⌂
Here are Chocolate's reactive services.
_.signal represents a value which can be observed
Signals are objects representing observed values. They are read by executing the value()
function with no arguments.
They are set by executing the value()
function with a signal definition as the only argument.
a = new _.Signal(1);
b = new _.Signal(function(){ a.value() });
expect(a.value()).toEqual(1);
expect(b.value()).toEqual(1);
a.value(2);
expect(a.value()).toEqual(2);
expect(b.value()).toEqual(2);
_.Observer reports signal changes
Observers are defined in a manner similar to Signals
The primary differences of observers are:
- they have no value to read
- they cannot be observed themselves
- they are notified only after signals have all been updated
They are called upon Signal change:
a = new _.Signal(1);
b = null;
c = new _.Observer(function(){ b = a.value() });
expect(b).toEqual(1);
a.value(2);
expect(b).toEqual(2);
Together, Signals and Observers form a directed acyclic graph. Signals form the root and intermediate nodes of the graph, while Observers form the leaf nodes in the graph.
When a signal is updated, it propagates its changes through the graph. Observers are updated last after all affected signals have been updated. From the perspective of observers, all signals are updated atomically and instantly .
_.Publisher reports basic signal changes to one-to-many reporters. They use one internal pair of Signal and Observer
asyncFunc = function() {
var publisher = new _.Publisher;
var callback = function() {
return publisher.notify('done');
};
doAsyncStuff(callback);
return publisher;
};
asyncFunc().subscribe(function(answer) { // do something when notified });
_.async (or _.serialize ), _.parallelize ⌂
Really simple tools to help manage asynchronous calls serialization.
You can change this javascript code:
db.createOrGetTable(function(table) {
return table.insertRow(row, function() {
return db.select(query(function(rows) {
return console.log(rows.count);
}));
});
});
to this code:
_.async(function(await, local) {
await(function() {
return db.createOrGetTable(function(table) {
local.table = table;
return this.next();
});
});
await(function(next) {
return local.table.insertRow(row, function() {
return this.next();
});
});
await(function(next) {
return db.select(query(function(rows) {
local.rows = rows;
return this.next();
}));
});
return await(function() {
return console.log(local.rows.count);
});
});
or in Coffeescript, this code:
db.createOrGetTable (table) ->
table.insertRow row, ->
db.select query (rows) ->
console.log rows.count
to this code:
_.async (await, local) ->
await -> db.createOrGetTable (table) -> local.table = table; @next()
await -> local.table.insertRow row, -> @next()
await > db.select query (rows) -> local.rows = rows; @next()
await -> console.log local.rows.count
It helps you mix synchronous and asynchronous, iterative and recursive code, in a simple way with no new concept to learn.
Here is an example taken from /general/chocodash spec file:
var _, end, start, time1, time2, time3, aync_func;
aync_func = function(duration, cb) {
return setTimeout((function() {
return cb(new Date().getTime());
}), duration);
};
_ = require('chocolate/general/chocodash');
start = new Date().getTime();
time1 = time2 = time3 = end = null;
_.serialize(function(defer) {
defer(function(next) {
return aync_func(250, function(time) {
time1 = time;
return next();
});
});
defer(function(next) {
return aync_func(150, function(time) {
time2 = time;
return next();
});
});
defer(function(next) {
return aync_func(350, function(time) {
time3 = time;
return next();
});
});
defer(function() {
// expect(time1 - start).toBeGreaterThan(250 - 5);
// expect(time2 - start).toBeGreaterThan(400 - 5);
// expect(time3 - start).toBeGreaterThan(750 - 5);
// expect(end - start).toBeLessThan(10);
});
end = new Date().getTime();
});
_.stringify, _.parse ⌂
_.stringify
transforms a javascript object in a string that can be parsed back as an object
You can stringify every property of an object, even a function or a Date:
o = {
u: void 0,
n: null,
i: 1,
f: 1.11,
s: '2',
b: true,
add: function(a, b) { return a + b; },
d: new Date("Sat Jan 01 2011 00:00:00 GMT+0100")
};
s = _.stringify o
expect(s).toBe "{u:void 0,n:null,i:1,f:1.11,s:'2',b:true,add:function (a, b) {\n return a + b;\n },d:new Date(1293836400000)}"
_.parse
transforms a stringified javascript object back to a javascript object
a = _.parse "{u:void 0,n:null,i:1,f:1.11,s:'2',b:true,add:function (a, b) {\n return a + b;\n },d:new Date(1293836400000)}"
expect(a.u).toBe undefined
expect(a.n).toBe null
expect(a.i).toBe 1
expect(a.f).toBe 1.11
expect(a.s).toBe '2'
expect(a.b).toBe yes
expect(a.add(1,1)).toBe 2
expect(a.d.valueOf()).toBe new Date("Sat Jan 01 2011 00:00:00 GMT+0100").valueOf()
_.Uuid ⌂
_.Uuid
helps to generate RFC4122(v4) UUIDs, and also non-RFC compact ids
Uuid() // produces a string like "88a8814c-fd78-44cc-b4c1-dbff3cc63abd"
expect(Uuid.parse("49A15746135C4DEDAB55B2C5F74BD5BB").toString()).toBe([73, 161, 87, 70, 19, 92, 77, 237, 171, 85, 178, 197, 247, 75, 213, 187].toString());
Debugate ⌂
Debugate is really basic tool to help profile and log code execution.
Here is a sample taken from the /general/debugate spec file:
var Debug = require('chocolate/general/debugate'), f1;
f1 = function(cb) {
return setTimeout((function() {
return cb(new Date().getTime());
}), 250);
};
Debugate.profile.start('Test time spent');
f1(function(time) {
Debugate.profile.end('Test time spent');
// expect(Debugate.profile.spent('Test time spent').time).toBeGreaterThan((250 - 5) * 1000);
// expect(Debugate.profile.spent('Test time spent').time).toBeLessThan((250 + 5) * 1000);
});
Chocokup ⌂
Chocokup is derived from Coffeekup which is a templating engine for node.js and browsers that lets you to write your html templates in 100% pure CoffeeScript.
What Chocokup adds is the "Panel orientation" missing from html which is page oriented.
Chocokup introduces few new tags:
- panel
- box
and modifies some already existing tags:
- body
- header
- footer
Using a pure Coffeescript syntax, you can write this:
panel proportion:"served", ->
panel "aside left"
panel "main"
panel "aside right"
which translates into:
<div class="space">
<div class="space service horizontal left">
<div class="space">aside left</div>
</div>
<div class="space service horizontal served center">
<div class="space">main</div>
</div>
<div class="space service horizontal right">
<div class="space">aside right</div>
</div>
</div>
and displays as a main panel with a left and a right service panels.
You can also write Css code using Chocokup:
panel "#calc", ->
button "##{id()}", i for i in [9..0]
button '+' ; button '-'
button '.by3', '='
css ->
width = 160
nbColumn = 3
box: ->
border: '1px solid black'
width: width + 'px'
minHeight: '20px'
textAlign: 'center'
whiteSpaceCollapse: 'collapse'
'#calc':
box:on
button:
width: width / nbColumn - 4
height: width / nbColumn - 4
'button.by3':
width: width
This will display a basic Calculator
Chocokup also provides a basic lorem
service that can generate word
, sentence
, paragraph
, image
and face
.
lorem.word
, lorem.words
, lorem.sentence
, lorem.sentences
, lorem.paragraph
, lorem.paragraphs
generate text and so can be used anywhere a text is expected.
e.g.: div src:lorem.sentences(3)
lorem.image
and lorem.face
generate an url that can be used in a ìmg
tag as its src
property value.
e.g.: img src:lorem.image('woman')
Usage ⌂
Chocokup.Document ⌂
In a Coffeescript source file (ie. : mypage.coffee),
insert an interface
function that returns a new Chocokup.Document
Chocokup = require 'chocolate/general/chocokup'
exports.interface = ->
new Chocokup.Document 'Chocolate - Wep Apps with a sweet taste', theme:'writer'->
body ->
"Welcome to Chocolatejs.org !"
Then open a web browser and open that page: ie. https://myserver/mypage
Chocokup documents include the Eric Meyer's reset CSS.
You can select few themes
:
- reset: (default) Eric Meyer's reset CSS
- paper: reset CSS + traditional CSS values
- writer: paper CSS + classic Blog CSS values
- coder: paper CSS + developer Blog CSS values
Chocokup.Panel ⌂
If you only want to build a partial document, you can use Chocokup.Panel
Chocokup = require 'chocolate/general/chocokup'
kup = ->
text "Welcome to Chocolatejs.org !"
exports.interface = ->
new Chocokup.Panel(kup).render()
Reference ⌂
Read the complete Chocokup reference in Chocolate Studio Chocokup help panel.
Chocoss ⌂
Chocoss is a Css templating system currently being developed inside Chocokup
Five simple reset types and a static grid system are added to Chocokup fluid panel system.
The reset types are:
- reset: the Eric Meyer's Css Reset. Reset things like default line heights, margins and font sizes of headings, and so on...
- basic: apply
reset
and redefine basic styles. - paper: apply
basic
and add margins - writer: general blog type reset based on
paper
- coder: developer blog type reset based on
paper
Locco ⌂
Locco is the Chocolate protocol. It helps manage data, workflows and interfaces.
Protocol operations ⌂
so
indicates the action type.do
: execute an exported function in source file- parameters can be specified by name or by position
move
:- if
what
is specified:
movewhat
file's content towhere
file - otherwise, if Http request is a POST request then:
move POST message data towhere
file
- if
eval
: run the where file associated spec: ie. default.spec.coffee for default.coffeego
: default action. Load where file and execute interface function.
what
adds a precision on the action object (usualy its pathname).where
tells where the action should take place: a pathnamehow
asks for a special type of respond if available (web, raw, help).web
: default. responds as an html documentraw
: responds as plain texthelp
: responds as an html Docco help fileedit
: responds as an html source web editor
a
backdoor_key
key can be specified to have system accesshttps://myserver/!/my_backdoor_key/myworld/myfolder
Usage:
https://myserver/myworld/myfolder?so=move&what=/myworld/mydocument
Moves /myworld/mydocument file to /myworld/myfolder
so = move
what = /myworld/mydocument
where = /myworld/myfolder
how = web (by default) - will return an answer as html.
https://myserver/myworld/myfolder
Go to /myworld/myfolder file,
load and renderit if it's an Interface or execute **interface** function if exists,
otherwise open file in editor
so = go (by default)
what = undefined
where = /myworld/myfolder
how = web (by default) - will return an answer as html.
https://myserver/myworld/myfolder?myFunc&myParamValue
Go to /myworld/myfolder file,
load it and execute **myFunc** function if exists, with myParamValue param
otherwise returns empty page
so = do (by default when request has parameters)
what = myFunc
where = /myworld/myfolder
how = web (by default) - will return an answer as html.
Interface ⌂
Locco Interface is a javascript protoype that provides the following services:
Rules enforcement:
- default values : ensures that default values are set
- security control : ensures current user has access rights
- values validation control : ensures values are valid before proceeding
Steps execution:
- execute asynchronous preparation steps before 'render' function.
steps
function returnsthis.respond.later
.
Render execution:
- execute interface's 'render' function ('action' is an available synonym for 'render')
- returns synchronously or asynchronously an Interface.Reaction
When Chocolate workflow service receives a request, it loads the corresponding module.
If the module has an property named interface
which is an instance of Locco Interface
,
it submits the provided parameters and the system context (__) in a bin
to the interface:
Interface = require 'chocolate/general/locco/interface'
exports.interface = new Interface
defaults:
who: 'you'
where: 'Paris'
render: ->
'hello ' + @bin.who + ' in ' + @bin.where
Interface
service makes explicit what you have to deal with when you create an interface.
Interface.Web ⌂
An Interface.Web
service makes it easy to build a web interface component.
You just declare an interface where the render
is some Chocokup code that can access data stored in the provided bin
.
That interface can embed other Interface.Web
modules:
welcome_user = new Interface.Web
defaults:
welcome_message: -> 'Welcome'
use: ->
login_panel: new Interface.Web
defaults:
login: -> 'Login'
signin: -> 'Sign in'
render: ({login, signin}) ->
a href:'#', login
a href:'#', signin
render: ({__, welcome_message}) ->
if __.session.user?.has_signed_in
span welcome_message
span __.session.user.name
else
login_panel @bin.login_panel.bin
If you want to declare, in the defaults
or use
sections, an object that contains cyclical cross references, you have to create it with the new
keyword or to put it in an array.
This way the Interface.Web
will not look endlessly inside your defaults
(or use
) section for Interface.Web
objects.
Generating id and css class id in Interface.Web or Chocokup ⌂
When building HTML documents using Interface.Web or Chocokup you may use the id()
, id.ids()
and id.classes()
functions to generate ids and css class ids.id()
gives you a new unique id to be used to define a DOM element id and id.ids()
gives you a local id generator to get ids by name, like in:
button "##{id 'ok_button'}"
or
ids = id.ids()
button "##{ids('ok_button')}"
You can define named ids in three different scopes (local
, module
and general
) using id('id_name')
, id.module('id_name')
and id.global('id_name')
.
Using Coffeekup, id('id_name')
, id.module('id_name')
and id.global('id_name')
refer to three distinct global scopes.
Using Chockup, id('id_name')
has a global
scope, but you can define a module scope for a given kup using
the Chocokup.scope(kup, module_path)
and then get a module's scoped id using id.module('id_name')
.
Using Interface.Web:
id('id_name')
has a local scope (local to the Interface.Web'srender
codeid.module('id_name')
has a module scope (local to the module file in which the Interface is defined)id.global('id_name')
has a global scope (global in allrender
code used in the page/document rendered
So, using Locco/Interface.Web:
- you can share unique ids between different Interfaces'
render
code - you don't need to get a local id generatore with
id.ids()
, just useid('id_name')
- you don't need to pass the
id.ids
generated ids dictionary to thecoffeescript
section, it will be done behond the scene.
i.e., local usage:
sample_interface = new Interface.Web.Html
render: ->
input "##{id 'input'}", value:'Ok'
coffeescript ->
element = document.getElementById(id 'input')
alert element.value
i.e., module usage:
extern_interface = new Interface.Web.Html
render: ->
coffeescript ->
element = document.getElementById(id.module 'input')
alert element.value
sample_interface = new Interface.Web.Html
use: -> {extern_interface}
render: ->
input "##{id.module 'input'}", value:'Ok'
extern_interface()
Specolate ⌂
Specolate is a client and server side behavior/test driven development tool.
It uses Jasmine, a great behavior-driven development framework for testing JavaScript code.
Usage ⌂
Something interesting is that it runs your specs in the server and in the browser contexts.
You only have add, at the begining of your spec file:
Server only module
unless window?
describe ...
Browser only module
if window?
describe ...
General module
Newnotes = require './newnotes'
describe 'Newnotes', ->
it 'creates, then lists a basic todo', ->
newnotes = new Newnotes
newnotes.add 'do first'
newnotes.add 'do after'
expect([todo.title for todo in newnotes.list()].join(',')).toEqual 'do first,do after'
Doccolate ⌂
Docco is a literate-programming-style documentation generator. It produces html that displays your comments alongside your code.
Doccolate is a modified version of Docco that can be used on demand both on client and server side. It supports Coffeescript, Javascript, CSS and Markdown file formats.
You can use it by clicking on the Doc button while a source file is opened. Then you will immediately see if your source is well documented. Source modifications are reflected on the fly!
Source comments are passed through Markdown, and c