cb-fetch
v1.10.0
Published
Normalize fetch, XMLHttpRequest and XDomainRequest using an easy-to-use API
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Maintainers
Readme
cb-fetch
A truly cross-browser and forward-compatible library to do asynchronous HTTP requests that follows the callback pattern.
Table of Contents
Installation
npm
npm install --save cb-fetch
yarn
yarn add cb-fetch
jspm
jspm install cb-fetch
bower
bower install --save cb-fetch#master
jsDelivr
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/combine/npm/@string/isstring/isString.min.js,npm/cb-fetch/index.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
Features
- [x]
fetch
- [x]
XMLHttpRequest
- [x]
XDomainRequest
- [x] Universal Module Definition
- [x] fluent API
- [x] normalized response
- [x] interceptors
- [x] WebDAV
Importation
Examples
// here's your typical request
request('http://www.example.com?key1=value1&key2=value2')
.done(response => { /* … */ });
// taking a comprehensive approach is encouraged though
request()
.get('http://www.example.com')
.query('key1=value1&key2=value2')
.done(onSuccessCallback, onErrorCallback);
// passing an object offers options not available otherwise
let abort = request({
url: new URL('http://www.example.com'),
parameters: new URLSearchParams('_csrf=TOKEN'),
mode: 'cors',
credentials: 'include',
responseType: 'json',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
}).get('/segment')
.query({ foo: ['bar', 'qux'] })
.hook('download', e => { /* … */ })
.done({
success: onSuccessCallback,
error: onErrorCallback,
abort: onAbortCallback
});
// forcefully aborts the request
abort();
API
Map
(?: Options | Options.url)
=> Object ┬─────────────────○ done
├──────● hookⁿ ───○ done
│ ┌────────┐
├──┤ get │
│ │ head │
│ │ delete │
│ └─┬──────┘
│ ├────────────○ done
│ ├─● hookⁿ ───○ done
│ └─● query ───○ done
│ └─● hookⁿ ─○ done
│ ┌───────┐
└──┤ patch │
│ post │
│ put │
└─┬─────┘
├────────────○ done
├─● hookⁿ ───○ done
└─● send ────○ done
└─● hookⁿ ─○ done
Method Signatures
HTTP verbs
(Options.url?) => Object
query
(Options.parameters?) => Object
send
(Options.body?) => Object
hook
loadstart
('loadstart', () => Boolean | Void) => Object
('download', (Object) => Any) => Object
loadend
('loadend', () => Any) => Object
done
{
(onSuccess?: Function, onError?: Function),
({
success?: Function,
error?: Function,
timeout?: Function,
abort?: Function
})
} => () => Void,
throws: TypeError
Properties
Request Options
Property | Default | Value(s) -------- | ------- | -------- body | null | BufferSource, Blob, Document², FormData, String, URLSearchParams, ReadableStream credentials | 'same‑origin' | 'include', 'omit'⁶, 'same-origin' headers | {} | Object, Headers³ method | 'GET' | String mode | 'same‑origin' | 'cors', 'no-cors'¹, 'same-origin' password | null | String parameters | | URLSearchParams, Object, String responseMediaType² | | String responseType | | 'text', 'json', 'blob', 'document', 'arraybuffer', 'formdata'¹, 'moz-blob', 'moz-chunked-arraybuffer', 'moz-chunked-text', 'msxml-document' timeout | 0 | ℕ username | null | String url | location.href | String, URL multipart⁷ | false | Boolean tunneling⁵ | false | Boolean XSLPattern⁴ | false | Boolean
Progress Event
Property | Type -------- | ---- chunk | String, ArrayBuffer, Blob, Uint8Array, null aggregate | String, ArrayBuffer, Blob, Uint8Array, null loaded | ℕ total | ℕ lengthComputable | Boolean
Response
Property | Type -------- | ---- body | Object, String, Document, ArrayBuffer, Blob, FormData¹, ReadableStream¹, null headers | Object instance | XMLHttpRequest, XDomainRequest, Response, AnonXMLHttpRequest statusCode | ℕ statusText | String url | String
¹ fetch only ² XHR only ³ except Gecko 34–43 ⁴ MSXML 3.0 only ⁵ method override ⁶ fetch, Gecko 16+, Presto/2.10.232–2.12.423 ⁷ Gecko 1.7β–22
Gotchas
delete
reserved keyword
In pre-ES5 environments, the delete method requires the use of the bracket notation.
Gecko
For the browsers powered by Gecko 1.9.1–20 to have the exposed response headers
populated into the headers
property, the following conditions must be met:
Access-Control-Expose-Headers
response header exposes itselfAccess-Control-Expose-Headers
field value is not*
mode
set tocors
Trident
XDomainRequest
intrinsic limitations
- only support GET and POST methods
- cannot set request headers
- no credentials
- same scheme restriction
- the informational and redirection status code classes are considered errors
- the response's status code and status text are not supplied
- same-origin requests also require the server to respond with an
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
header of either*
or the exact URL of the requesting document
Platform for Privacy Preferences
Internet Explorer’s default settings restrict the use of 3rd party cookies unless a P3P compact policy
declaration has been included through a custom HTTP response header; hence, the "include"
credentials mode cannot be
fully honored if a cookie has been deemed unsatisfactory.