byte-size
v9.0.0
Published
Convert a bytes or octets value (e.g. 34565346) to a human-readable string ('34.6 MB'). Choose between metric or IEC units.
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byte-size
An isomorphic, load-anywhere function to convert a bytes value (e.g. 3456
) to a human-readable string ('3.5 kB'
). Choose between metric or IEC units (summarised below) or specify your own custom units.
Value | Metric | Metric (octet) | ----- | ------------- | -------------- | 1000 | kB kilobyte | ko kilooctet | 1000^2 | MB megabyte | Mo megaoctet | 1000^3 | GB gigabyte | Go gigaoctet | 1000^4 | TB terabyte | To teraoctet | 1000^5 | PB petabyte | Po petaoctet | 1000^6 | EB exabyte | Eo exaoctet | 1000^7 | ZB zettabyte | Zo zettaoctet | 1000^8 | YB yottabyte | Yo yottaoctet |
Value | IEC | IEC (octet) | ------ | ------------ | ------------- | 1024 | KiB kibibyte | Kio kibioctet | 1024^2 | MiB mebibyte | Mio mebioctet | 1024^3 | GiB gibibyte | Gio gibioctet | 1024^4 | TiB tebibyte | Tio tebioctet | 1024^5 | PiB pebibyte | Pio pebioctet | 1024^6 | EiB exbibyte | Eio exbioctet | 1024^7 | ZiB zebibyte | Zio zebioctet | 1024^8 | YiB yobibyte | Yio yobioctet |
Synopsis
By default, byteSize
converts the input number to a human readable string with metric units and a precision of 1.
> const byteSize = require('byte-size')
> byteSize(1580)
{ value: '1.6', unit: 'kB', long: 'kilobytes' }
The object returned by byteSize
defines a toString
method therefore can be used directly in string context.
> `Filesize: ${byteSize(12400)}`
'Filesize: 12.4 kB'
Override the default toString
behaviour by setting options.toStringFn
.
> function toStringFn () {
return `**${this.value}${this.unit}**`
}
> `Filesize: ${byteSize(12400, { toStringFn })}`
'Filesize: **12.4kB**'
Beside the default of metric
, there are three other built-in units available: metric_octet
, iec
and iec_octet
.
> byteSize(1580, { units: 'iec' })
{ value: '1.5', unit: 'KiB', long: 'kibibytes' }
> byteSize(1580, { units: 'iec_octet' })
{ value: '1.5', unit: 'Kio', long: 'kibioctets' }
> byteSize(1580, { units: 'metric_octet' })
{ value: '1.6', unit: 'ko', long: 'kilooctets' }
You can adjust the precision
.
> byteSize(1580, { units: 'iec', precision: 3 })
{ value: '1.543', unit: 'KiB', long: 'kibibytes' }
> byteSize(1580, { units: 'iec', precision: 0 })
{ value: '2', unit: 'KiB', long: 'kibibytes' }
Define custom units by passing an object containing one or more additional conversion tables to options.customUnits
. In options.units
, specify the name of a property from the customUnits
object.
> const customUnits = {
simple: [
{ from: 0 , to: 1e3 , unit: '' },
{ from: 1e3 , to: 1e6 , unit: 'K', long: 'thousand' },
{ from: 1e6 , to: 1e9 , unit: 'Mn', long: 'million' },
{ from: 1e9 , to: 1e12, unit: 'Bn', long: 'billion' }
]
}
> const { value, unit } = byteSize(10000, { customUnits, units: 'simple' })
> `${value}${unit}`
'10.0K'
Override the built-in defaults for the duration of the process by passing an options object to byteSize.defaultOptions()
. This results in cleaner code in cases where byteSize
is used often with the same options.
> byteSize.defaultOptions({
units: 'simple',
precision: 2,
customUnits: {
simple: [
{ from: 0, to: 1e3, unit: '' },
{ from: 1e3, to: 1e6, unit: 'k' },
{ from: 1e6, to: 1e9, unit: 'm' },
{ from: 1e9, to: 1e12, unit: 'bn' },
]
},
toStringFn: function () {
return this.value + this.unit
}
})
> [2400, 16400, 3991200].map(byteSize).join(', ')
'2.40k, 16.40k, 3.99m'
byte-size
byteSize(bytes, [options]) ⇒ object ⏏
Returns an object with the spec { value: string, unit: string, long: string }
. The returned object defines a toString
method meaning it can be used in any string context.
Kind: Exported function
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| bytes | number | The bytes value to convert. |
| [options] | object | Optional config. |
| [options.precision] | number | Number of decimal places. Defaults to 1
. |
| [options.units] | string | Specify 'metric'
, 'iec'
, 'metric_octet'
, 'iec_octet'
or the name of a property from the custom units table in options.customUnits
. Defaults to metric
. |
| [options.customUnits] | object | An object containing one or more custom unit lookup tables. |
| [options.toStringFn] | function | A toString
function to override the default. |
| [options.locale] | string | Array.<string> | Node >=13 or modern browser only - on earlier platforms this option is ignored. The locale to use for number formatting (e.g. 'de-DE'
). Defaults to your system locale. Passed directed into Intl.NumberFormat(). |
byteSize.defaultOptions(options)
Set the default byteSize
options for the duration of the process.
Kind: static method of byteSize
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| options | object | A byteSize
options object. |
Load anywhere
This library is compatible with Node.js, the Web and any style of module loader. It can be loaded anywhere, natively without transpilation.
Node.js (CommonJS):
const byteSize = require('byte-size')
Node.js (ECMAScript Module):
import byteSize from 'byte-size'
Within a modern browser ECMAScript Module:
import byteSize from './node_modules/byte-size/index.js'
Browser global (adds window.byteSize
):
<script src="./node_modules/byte-size/dist/index.js"></script>
© 2014-24 Lloyd Brookes <[email protected]>.
Tested by test-runner. Documented by jsdoc-to-markdown.