build-react-routes

Create lightweight routes based on conventions inspired by NextJS App Router.

Usage

npx @tolokoban/build-react-routes ./src/app

The script will watch the given folder and generate an index.tsx file in it. You can use it as your main app component:

import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client"
import App from "./app"

createRoot(document.body).render(<App />)

If you want to use nultiple languages, you can pass the current one as a prop:

createRoot(document.body).render(<App lang={navigator.language}/>)

You can get the params from the props or with this hook:

import { useRouteParams } from "./app"

export default function Page({ params }: { params: Record<string, string> }) {
    const params2 : Record<string, string> = useRouteParams()
}

The hook is more suited when used inside another hook that do no propagate the params argument.

Folders conventions

You first have to choose folder to reflect your routes. for instance src/app. All subfolders will be pathes of the routes if they contain a page.tsx or page.mdx file, with these exceptions:

• Every folder starting with an underscore (_) will be ignored. And its content will not be scanned.
• Every folder starting with an open parenthesis will not be a path of the route. But its content will be scanned.

Here is an example of folder structure:

src/
┗━ app/
   ┣━ (articles)/
   ┃  ┣━ plates/
   ┃  ┃  ┗━ page.mdx
   ┃  ┗━ glasses/
   ┃     ┣━ page.tsx
   ┃     ┣━ _common_/
   ┃     ┃  ┣━ config/
   ┃     ┃  ┃  ┗━ page.tsx
   ┃     ┃  ┗━ page.tsx
   ┃     ┣━ beer/
   ┃     ┃  ┗━ page.mdx
   ┃     ┣━ wine/
   ┃     ┗━ juice/
   ┃        ┗━ page.mdx
   ┣━ welcome/
   ┗━ test/
      ┗━ garbage/
         ┗━ page.tsx

And here are the resulting routes:

• http://localhost/#/plates
• http://localhost/#/glasses
• http://localhost/#/glasses/beer
• http://localhost/#/glasses/juice
• http://localhost/#/test/garbage

Filenames conventions

In the src/app folder (or any other you have specified), some files have special meanings:

• page.tsx: The component to display when we reach this route. Must export a default function which returns a React component without any property. If a folder contains a page.tsx, it will generate a route.
• page.mdx: Instead of writing the code for the component, you can let MDX generate one based on the Markdown you provide in a page.mdx file.
• layout.tsx: A layout is UI that is shared between multiple pages. On navigation, layouts preserve state, remain interactive, and do not re-render. Layouts can also be nested. Must export a default function which returns a React compoment with a children: React.ReactNode property.
• loading.tsx: The component to display while page.tsx (or page.mdx) is loading.
• access.ts: A function to check is the access for this path is authorized.

Authorization

Along side with any page.tsx file, you can add a access.ts file that looks like the following example:

export default async function access(path: RoutePath): Promise<RoutePath | undefined> {
    if (path.startsWith("/doc")) return

    const isLogged = await checkLogin()
    if (!isLogged) return "/login"
}

The function gets the route the user wants to reach. And it returns the route the user will actually reach.

Returning undefined means that the wanted route is accepted.

Multilingual pages

You are supposed to write your website in the "default" language and then add translations if you need them.

For example, if your are writing in english and need an italian translation, you will write page.tsx and page.it.tsx. This works also for layout and loading.

The file resolution for en-US will be to search the files in this order:

• page.en-US.mdx
• page.en-US.tsx
• page.en.mdx
• page.en.tsx
• page.mdx
• page.tsx

Params

Let's look at the file src/app/tasks/[taskId]/page.tsx:

export default function Page({ params }: { params: Record<string, string> }) {
    const taskId = parseInt(params.taskId, 10)
    const tasks = listTasks()
    const task = tasks[taskId]
    return (
        <div>
            <h1>{task}</h1>
            <a href="#..">Back</a>
        </div>
    )
}

You can notice that the path has an item with square brackets ([taskId]). This item matches any string and stores it in a params object that we can read in any page.tsx and layout.tsx.

Relative paths

If the path does not start with a /, that means that it is relative to the current path.

For instance, if you have this folder structure:

src/
┗━ app/
   ┣━ (articles)/
      ┗━ glasses/
         ┣━ page.mdx
         ┣━ beer/
         ┃  ┗━ page.mdx
         ┗━ wine/
            ┗━ page.mdx

Then you can have this content for src/app/(articles)/glasses/page.mdx:

# We sell glasses

* (for beer)[#/glasses/beer]
* (for wine)[#/glasses/wine]

but also this one (using relative pathes):

# We sell glasses

* (for beer)[#beer]
* (for wine)[#wine]

Limitations

• Routing works only with hashes.
• Typescript only.

Why don't you just use NextJs or ReactRouter?

If you like the way NextJS deals with routes but cannot afford to install it in your production environment, then build-react-routes can be the cheapest solution.

This solution is best suited for rich documentations written in Markdown.