bpmnlint

Validate your BPMN diagrams based on configurable lint rules.

Installation

Install the utility via npm:

npm install -g bpmnlint

Usage

Validate your diagrams via the commandline:

> bpmnlint invoice.bpmn

/Projects/process-application/resources/invoice.bpmn
  Flow_1    error    Sequence flow is missing condition  conditional-flows
  Process   error    Process is missing end event        end-event-required
  Task_13   warning  Element is missing label/name       label-required
  Event_12  warning  Element is missing label/name       label-required
  Event_27  warning  Element is missing label/name       label-required
  Process   error    Process is missing start event      start-event-required

✖ 6 problems (6 errors, 0 warnings)

Rules

Our documentation lists all currenty implemented rules, the ./rules folder contains each rules implementation.

Do you miss a rule that should be included? Propose a new rule.

Configuration

Create a .bpmnlintrc file in your working directory and inherit from a common configuration using the extends block:

{
  "extends": "bpmnlint:recommended"
}

Add or customize rules using the rules block:

{
  "extends": "bpmnlint:recommended",
  "rules": {
    "label-required": "off"
  }
}

API

Invoke the tool directly from NodeJS:

import Linter from 'bpmnlint';
import NodeResolver from 'bpmnlint/lib/resolver/node-resolver';

import BpmnModdle from 'bpmn-moddle';

const linter = new Linter({ 
  config: {
    extends: 'bpmnlint:recommended'
  },
  resolver: new NodeResolver()
});

const xmlStr = `
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <bpmn:definitions xmlns:bpmn="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" 
                     id="definitions" 
                     targetNamespace="http://bpmn.io/schema/bpmn">
    <bpmn:process id="process" />
  </bpmn:definitions>
`;

const {
  rootElement: definitions
} = await moddle.fromXML(xmlStr);

const reports = linter.lint(definitions);

// {
//    "end-event-required": [
//      {
//        "id": "process",
//        "message": "Process is missing end event"
//      }
//    ],
//    ...
// }

Writing a Plug-in

Create your first plug-in using the plugin creator:

npm init bpmnlint-plugin {PLUGIN_NAME}

Checkout the bpmnlint-plugin-example for details on how to define, test, and consume custom lint rules. Use the bpmnlint playground to implement new rules with quick visual feedback.

Bundling

For browser usage include your linting configuration using your favorite bundler plug-in (Rollup, Webpack).

Visual Feedback

Integrate the linter via bpmn-js-bpmnlint into bpmn-js and get direct feedback during modeling.

To try out visual validation, checkout the bpmnlint playground.

Related

• bpmnlint-plugin-example - an example plug-in
• bpmnlint-playground - a playground to implement new rules with quick visual feedback
• bpmnlint-generate-docs-images - Generate images for your bpmnlint documentation
• bpmn-js-bpmnlint - integration into bpmn-js

License

MIT