Blendid (formerly known as Gulp Starter) is a delicious stand-alone blend of tasks and build tools poured into Gulp to form a full-featured modern asset pipeline. It can be used as-is as a static site builder, or can be configured and integrated into your own development environment and site or app structure.

修改记录

1. 字体重命名的时候添加随机字符串，因为用 font-spider 处理的时候处理完的字体每次都不一样，需要换个名字，否则原字体 md5 不变导致处理完的字体名字还是一样，缓存会有问题
2. 移除size-report, 没啥用

Quick start on a fresh project (empty directory)

yarn init
yarn add blendid
yarn run blendid -- init
yarn run blendid

This will create default src and config files in your directory and start compiling and live-updating files! Try editing them and watch your browser auto-update!

HTTP/2 upgrade

If you would like to take advantage of HTTP/2 multiplexing for your stylesheets and scripts, this is the task for you! This task sets up limited global CSS file that goes on every page with universal styles, such as header, footer, buttons, typography, etc, while parsing out individual components that have access to the overall project configuration styles (variables, functions, mixins, etc) to be loaded only with their respective HTML template.

Javascript will function similarly, only importing the necessary scripts on a per-module basis.

To Use HTTP/2 Upgrade

After running line 3 ( yarn run blendid -- init ) run:

yarn run blendid -- http2-upgrade

Note that you must have your server set to HTTP/2 otherwise you will be sending unnecessary requests to your HTTP/1.1 server, slowing it down.

Also note that this upgrade only works with the standard default init task. It may work with the Drupal and Craft init tasks, but will definitely break if used with the Rails init task. If not paired with the default init task, use at your own risk!

For more information:

• HTTP/2 README
• the benefits of HTTP/2
• managing and delivering assets using HTTP/2

Using Craft?

Replace line 3 above with:

yarn run blendid -- init-craft

Using Drupal 8?

Replace line 3 above with:

yarn run blendid -- init-drupal

Using Rails?

Replace line 3 above with:

yarn run blendid -- init-rails

These initializers will generate pre-configured blendid config files, helpers, and asset folder structure for the referenced platform. Pull requests welcome to add more!

Adding to an existing project?

You can generate just the base config files with:

yarn run blendid -- init-config

Then edit the configs to match the needs of your project.

Recommended Setup

Node Version Manager

Blendid requires at least Node 6. While you can install Node a variety of ways, we highly recommend using nvm to install and manage Node versions.

Yarn

We recommend yarn over npm for a few reasons: yarn.lock files are a lifesaver, modules install way faster, and yarn run for running package.json scripts and node_modules/.bin executables is a nice convenience. It's just better.

Commands

All commands should be run through yarn run. If you haven't switched to yarn yet, now's a great time!

yarn run blendid

This is where the magic happens. The perfect front-end workflow. This runs the development task, which starts compiling, watching, and live updating all our files as we change them. Browsersync will start a server on port 3000, or do whatever you've configured it to do. You'll be able to see live changes in all connected browsers. Don't forget about the additional Browsersync UI tools available on port 3001!

yarn run blendid -- build

Compiles files for production to your destination directory. JS files are built with webpack 3 with standard production optimizations (uglfiy, etc.). CSS is run through CSSNano. If rev is set to true in your task-config.js file, filenames will be hashed (file.css -> file-a8908d9io20.css) so your server may cache them indefinitely. A rev-manifest.json file is output to the root of your dest directory (public by default), and maps original filenames to hashed ones. Helpers exist for Rails and Craft that read this file and automatically update filenames in your apps. CSS and HTML files read this file and string-replace filenames automatically.

yarn run blendid -- ghPages

If you are building a static site, and would like to preview it on GitHub pages, this handy script does just that using gulp-gh-pages. Be sure to add or update the homepage property in your package.json to point to your gh-pages url.

It's a good idea to add aliases for these commands to your package.json scripts object.

// package.json
  "scripts": {
    "start": "yarn run blendid",
    "build": "yarn run blendid -- build"
  }

// Command line
yarn start
yarn run build

Configuration

You may override the default configuration by creating a config folder with the following two files in it: path-config.json and task-config.js. These files will be created by any of the -- init tasks, or you can generate only the config files with the following command:

yarn run blendid -- init-config

By default, Blendid expects these files to live in a ./config a the root of your project. You may specify an alternative relative location by setting an environment variable:

// package.json
"scripts": {
  "blendid": "BLENDID_CONFIG_PATH='./some/location' blendid"
}

// command line
yarn run blendid

The files must be named path-config.json and task-config.js.

Configuring file structure

path-config.json

File structure is configured through a config/path-config.json file. This file is JSON so that other platforms like Ruby or PHP can easily read it in and use it to build asset path helpers for replacing hashed filenames in production.

This file specifies the src and dest root directories, and src and dest for each task, relative to the configured root.

A minimal setup might look something like this:

{
  "src": "./src",
  "dest": "./public",

  "javascripts": {
    "src": "javascripts",
    "dest": "javascripts"
  },

  "stylesheets": {
    "src": "stylesheets",
    "dest": "stylesheets"
  },

  "images": {
    "src": "images",
    "dest": "images"
  }
}

That's saying that your source files live at ./src, and the root of where you want your files to be output is at ./public. So for example, ./src/stylesheets/app.scss would get compiled to ./public/stylesheets/app.css.

Configuring tasks

task-config.js

Specific task configuration is done through a config/task-config.js file. Depending on your project and platform, you may want to disable some tasks, or customize others. This file exposes per-task configuration and overrides. At minimum, you just need to set the task to true to enable the task with its default configuration. If you wish to configure a task, provide a configuration object instead.

A minimal setup might look something like this:

module.exports = {
  html        : false,
  fonts       : false,
  static      : false,
  svgSprite   : false,
  ghPages     : false,

  images      : true,
  stylesheets : true,

  javascripts: {
    entry: {
      // files paths are relative to
      // javascripts.dest in path-config.json
      app: ["./app.js"]
    }
  },

  browserSync: {
    server: {
      // should match `dest` in
      // path-config.json
      baseDir: 'public'
    }
  }
}

• Any task may be disabled by setting the value to false. For example, if your project has its own handling HTML and templating (Rails, Craft, Django, etc), you'll want to set html to false in your task-config.
• All asset tasks have an extensions option that can be used to overwrite the that are processed and watched.
• The html and stylesheets tasks may be replaced via their alternateTask options

See task config defaults for a closer look. All configuration objects will be merged with these defaults. Note that array options are replaced rather than merged or concatenated.

browserSync (required)

Options to pass to Browsersync.

If you're using Nunjucks (built in) to compile a static site, you'll want to use the server and tell it which server to serve up via the baseDir option.

browserSync: {
  server: {
    baseDir: "public"
  }
}

If you're running your own server, you'll want to use the proxy option, along with files to tell browserSync to watch additional files (like your templates).

browserSync: {
  proxy: {
    target: "my-rails-project.dev:3000"
  },
  files: ["app/views"]
}

If you need to turn on polling within webpack-dev-middleware, specify watchOptions within this section, too.

browserSync: {
  watchOptions: {
    poll: true,
    aggregateTimeout: 300
  }
}

javascripts

Under the hood, JS is compiled with webpack 3 with a heavily customized webpack file to get you up and running with little to no configuration. An API for configuring some of the most commonly accessed options are exposed, along with some other helpers for scoping to environment. Additionally, you can get full access to modify Blendid's webpackConfig via the customizeWebpackConfig option.

entry (required)

Discrete js bundle entry points. A js file will be bundled for each item. Paths are relative to the javascripts folder. This maps directly to webpackConfig.entry.

publicPath

The public path to your assets on your server. Only needed if this differs from the result of path.join(PATH_CONFIG.dest, PATH_CONFIG.javascripts.dest). Maps directly to webpackConfig.publicPath

devtool

Sets the webpack devtool option in development mode. Defaults to eval-cheap-module-source-map, one of the fastest source map options. To enable sourcemaps in production builds, use customizeWebpackConfig](#customizeWebpackConfig).

babel

Object to overwrite the default Babel loader config object. This defaults to { presets: [["es2015", { "modules": false }], 'stage-1'] }. Same format as a .babelrc file. See #380.

babelLoader

Object to extend the default config for entire Babel loader object. See webpack loader documentation for details.

provide

Key value list of variables that should be provided for modules to resolve dependencies on import using webpack.ProvidePlugin. A common example is making jQuery available to all modules (jQuery plugins need this). In that scenario, with jquery installed via yarn, add this to your javascripts config:

provide: {
  $: "jquery",
  jQuery: "jquery"
}

Under the hood, this gets passed directly to webpack.ProvidePlugin in the webpack config.

plugins: [
  new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
    $: "jquery",
    jQuery: "jquery"
  })
]

plugins

Define additional webpack plugins that should be used in all environments

loaders

Define additional webpack loaders that should be used in all environments. Adds to webpackConfig.module.rules

development, production

Specify additional environment specific configuration to be merged in with Blendid's defaults

• devtool
• plugins
• loaders

Production Only:

• uglifyJsPlugin
• definePlugin

Note that if devtool is set in production, Blendid will automaticallyset to uglifyJsPlugin.sourceMap to true.

Example:

production: {
  devtool: 'hidden-source-map',
  uglifyJsPlugin: {
    extractComments: true
  },
  definePlugin: {
    SOME_API_KEY: 'abcdefg'
  },
  plugins: (webpack) => { return [ new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/jsdom$/) ] },
  loaders: [] // Adds to `webpackConfig.module.rules`
}

By default, the env will be "development" when running yarn run blendid, and "production" when running yarn run blendid -- build.

hot

By default, webpack HMR will simply will do a full browser refresh when your js files change. If your code takes advantage of hot module replacement methods, modules will be hot loaded.

Defaults to:

hot: {
  enabled: true,
  reload: true,
  quiet: true,
  react: false
}

If you're using React yarn add react-hot-loader@next and set react: true to enable react-hot-loader 3. Follow the docs and update your React app to take advantage.

customizeWebpackConfig

In the event that an option you need is not exposed, you may access, modify and return a further customized webpackConfig by providing this option as a function. The function will receive the Blendid webpackConfig, env and webpack as params. The env value will be either development (yarn run blendid) or production (yarn run blendid -- build).

customizeWebpackConfig: function (webpackConfig, env, webpack) {
  if(env === 'production') {
    webpackConfig.devtool = "nosources-source-map"
  }

  return webpackConfig
}

CAUTION! Avoid overwriting webpackConfig.entry or webpackConfig.plugins via this function, and rely on the entry and plugins options above to avoid breaking Blendid's hot-loading and file revisioning setup (view source).

stylesheets

You're welcome to use straight CSS, but Blendid will also compile Sass (.scss and .sass) for you automatically.

autoprefixer

Your Sass gets run through Autoprefixer, so don't prefix! Use this option to pass configuration. Defaults to { browsers: ["last 3 versions"].

sass

Options to pass to node-sass.

Defaults to { includePaths: ["./node_modules"]} so you can @import files installed to node_modules.

alternateTask

If you're not a Sass fan, or for whatever reason, want to use your own task for compiling your stylesheets, you may use the alternateTask option to return an alternate function to run as the stylesheets task.

stylesheets: {
  alternateTask: function(gulp, PATH_CONFIG, TASK_CONFIG) {
    // PostCSS task instead of Sass
    return function() {
      const plugins = [
          autoprefixer({browsers: ['last 1 version']}),
          cssnano()
      ]
      return gulp.src('./src/*.css')
          .pipe(postcss(plugins))
          .pipe(gulp.dest('./dest'))
    }
  }
}

html

Note: If you are on a platform that's already handing compiling html (Wordpress, Craft, Rails, etc.), set html: false or delete the configuration object completely from task-config.js. If that's the case, don't forget to use the Browsersync files option in the browserSync config object to start watching your templates folder.

Blendid can work with straight HTML, but it will also compile Nunjucks, a Jinja/Django-like templating language similar to Twig (used by Craft and Synfony), Liquid (used by Shopify), and the no longer maintained Swig.

nunjucksRender

Pass options directly to gulp-nunjucks-render. For example, you can add custom Nunjucks filters via the manageEnv option.

html: {
  nunjucksRender: {
    manageEnv: function(env) {
      env.addFilter('excited', function(input) {
        return (input + '!')
      })
    }
  }
}

dataFunction

gulp-data dataFunction used provide data to templates. Defaults to reading a in a global JSON, specified by the dataFile option.

dataFile

A path to a JSON file containing data to use in your Nunjucks templates via gulp-data.

htmlmin

Options to pass to gulp-htmlmin.

excludeFolders

You'll want to exclude some folders from being compiled directly. This defaults to: ["layouts", "shared", "macros", "data"]

alternateTask

If you're not a nunjucks fan, or for whatever reason, want to use your own task for compiling your html, you may use the alternateTask option to return an alternate function to run as the html task.

html: {
  alternateTask: function(gulp, PATH_CONFIG, TASK_CONFIG) {
    // Jade task instead of Nunjucks
    return function() {
      gulp
        .src('./lib/*.jade')
        .pipe(jade())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/'))    }
  }
}

static

There are some files that belong in your root destination directory that you won't want to process or revision in production. Things like favicons, app icons, etc. should go in src/static, and will get copied over to public as a last step (after revisioning in production). Nothing should ever go directly in public, since it gets completely trashed and re-built when running the default or production tasks.

srcOptions

Options passed to gulp.src. See gulp documentation for details. Defaults to:

static: {
  srcOptions: {
    dot: true // include dotfiles
  }
}

fonts, images

These tasks simply copy files from src to dest configured in path-config.json. Nothing to configure here other than specifying extensions or disabling the task.

The image task previously ran through image-min, but due to the size of the package and the fact it doesn't need to be run every time - it was removed. The current recommendation is to install imagemin-cli globally and running it on your source files periodically. If you prefer GUIs, you can try ImageOptim instead.

ghPages

You can deploy the contents your dest directly to a remote branch (gh-pages by default) with yarn run blendid -- ghPages. Options specified here will get passed directly to gulp-gh-pages.

svgSprite

Generates an SVG Sprite from svg files in src/icons! You can either include the created SVG directly on the page and reference the icon by id like this:

  <svg viewBox="0 0 1 1"><use xlink:href='#my-icon'></use></svg>

or reference the image remotely.

<svg viewBox="0 0 1 1"><use xlink:href='images/spritesheets/sprites.svg#my-icon'></use></svg>

If you reference the sprite remotely, be sure to include something like inline-svg-sprite or svg4everybody to ensure external loading works on Internet Explorer.

Blendid includes a helper which generates the required svg markup in src/html/macros/helpers.html, so you can just do:

  {{ sprite('my-icon') }}

which spits out:

  <span class='sprite -my-icon'>
    <svg viewBox="0 0 1 1"><use xlink:href='images/spritesheets/sprites.svg#my-icon'></use></svg>
  </span>

This particular setup allows styling 2 different colors from your CSS. You can have unlimited colors hard coded into your svg.

In the following example, the first path will be red, the second will be white, and the third will be blue. Paths without a fill attribute will inherit the fill property from CSS. Paths with fill="currentColor" will inherit the current CSS color value, and hard-coded fills will not be overwritten, since inline styles trump CSS values.

.sprite
  fill: red
  color: white

  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
    <path d="..."/>
    <path fill="currentColor" d="..."/>
    <path fill="blue" d="..."/>
  </svg>

I recommend setting up your SVGs on a 500 x 500 canvas, centering your artwork, and expanding/combining any shapes of the same color. This last step is important. Read more on SVG optimization here!

clean

clean: {
  patterns: [
    path.resolve(process.env.PWD, 'dist/assets'),
    path.resolve(process.env.PWD, 'dist/templates')
  ]
}

By default, the entire `dest` directory is deleted before each build. By setting the `clean.patterns` option, you can specify which directory or directories (using globbing syntax) should be deleted instead. Use this if you have subdirectories within the `dest` directory that should be left alone (media uploaded through a CMS, say).

### production
By default, filenames are revisioned when running the production `build` task. If you want to disable this behavior, you can set `rev` to false.

```js
production: {
  rev: false
}

additionalTasks

If you wish to define additional gulp tasks, and have them run at a certain point in the build process, you may use this configuration to do so via the following config object:

additionalTasks: {
  initialize(gulp, PATH_CONFIG, TASK_CONFIG) {
    // Add gulp tasks here
  },
  development: {
    prebuild: [],
    postbuild: []
  },
  production: {
    prebuild: [],
    postbuild: []
  }
}

Blendid will call initialize, passing in gulp, along with the path and task configs. Use this method to define or require additional gulp tasks. You can specify when and in what order your custom tasks should run in the production and development prebuild and postbuild options.

For example, say you had a sprite task you wanted to run before your css compiled, and in production, you wanted to run an image compression task you had after all assets had been compiled. Your configuration might look something like this:

additionalTasks: {
  initialize(gulp, PATH_CONFIG, TASK_CONFIG) {
    gulp.task('createPngSprite', function() {
      // do stuff
    })
    gulp.task('compressImages', function() {
      // compress all the things
    })
  },
  development: {
    prebuild: ['createPngSprite'],
    postbuild: []
  },
  production: {
    prebuild: ['createPngSprite'],
    postbuild: ['compressImages']
  }
}

FAQ

Can I customize and add Gulp tasks?

Yep! See additionalTasks, as well as the task option of the stylesheets and html configs.

I don't see JS files in my dest directory during development

JS files are compiled and live-updated via Browsersync + webpack Dev Middleware + webpack Hot Middleware. That means you won't actually see .js files output to your destination directory during development, but they will be available to your browser running on the Browsersync port.

Where'd the Karma + Mocha + Sinon + Chai JS testing setup go?

Just use Jest! It used to be super complicated to string the right series of tools together to get a cohesive and full featured JS test suite — which is why we previously did it for you. But now Jest exists, solves these issues and is our strong recommendation.

What's under the hood?

Gulp tasks! Built combining the following:

Feature | Packages Used ------ | ----- CSS | Sass (Libsass via node-sass), Autoprefixer, CSSNano, Source Maps JavaScript | Babel, webpack 3 HTML | Nunjucks, gulp-data, or bring your own Images | ~~Compression with imagemin~~ Icons | Auto-generated SVG Sprites Fonts | Folder and .sass mixin for including WebFonts Live Updating | Browsersync, webpack Dev Middleware, webpack Hot Middleware Production Builds | CSS is minified, JS is compressed and optimized with various webpack plugins, filename md5 hashing (reving), file size reporting for long-term file caching Deployment | Quickly deploy public folder to gh-pages with gulp-gh-pages

Visit code.viget.com to see more projects from Viget.