bigints

v1.0.0

Published

a month ago

A native big decimal NPM library for typescript using BigInt class to support 18 digit floating point number arithmetics with high precision in the range -1e36 to 1e36, inclusive.

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0xsarwagya

Bigints

A native big decimal NPM library for typescript using BigInt class to support 18 digit floating point number arithmetics with high precision in the range -1e36 to 1e36, inclusive.

Features

Support for floating-point numbers in the range [-1e36, 1e36] with 18 digit precision.
Include all methods of JS Number class.
Static Constructors: copysign(), fromBigInt(), fromString(). The library does not include a fromNumber() function to preserve precision.
Static Constants (18 precision digits): BigNumber.EULER (BigNumber.E), BigNumber.INF (BigNumber.POSITIVE_INFINITY), BigNumber.NEG_INF (BigNumber.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), BigNumber.LN_10, BigNumber.LN_2, BigNumber.PI.
Type Conversion Methods: toBigInt() (rounds to closest BigInt), toString(), toInteger (rounds to closest integer string). You may use these methods for printing or memory-optimized storing.
Type Check Methods: isInteger() and isPositive().
Arithmetic Conversion Methods: abs(), ceil(), floor(), inv(), neg(), round(), trunc(). All these methods act identic to JS Math class equivalent methods.
Logic Comparison Methods: equals(), greaterThan(), greaterThanOrEqual(), lessThan(), lessThanOrEqual().
Arithmetic Operations: add(), sub(), mul(), div(), mod(). The mod() method may differ from JS Number class the mod operator (%) in some cases. Please see below for details.

See below about the details of methods and properties of the class.

Installation

You can include the library in any npm project. See below about the details of methods and properties of the class.

npm install -s bigints

Usage

Once imported, you can use BigNumber on any typescript project.

import { BigNumber } from 'bigints'

const x = BigNumber.fromString("1.28");

console.log(x.toString());

Static Constructors

You can create a new BigNumber by these methods. Because of security and precision reasons, the class does not include a public constructor.

BigNumber.copysign()

This function takes two BigNumber as argument and returns the first argument with the sign of the second argument.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("1.2");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("-1");

const z = BigNumber.copysign(x, y);

console.log(z.toString()); // Prints -1.2

BigNumber.fromBigInt()

You can create a BigNumber directly from a BigInt. Only integers may be created by this method.

const x = BigNumber.fromBigInt(12489203475n); // or BigNumber.fromBigInt(BigInt(12489203475));

BigNumber.fromString()

You may create a floating-point number using this method from a string.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("12.374738");

The library also supports using a comma (",") instead of a dot (".") to seperate the decimal part.

const y = BigNumber.fromString("12,374738");

You may also use a scientific notation string to create a BigNumber.

const z = BigNumber.fromString("1.27e-5");

The number is rounded to 18th decimal if more than 18 decimals exist.

const w = BigNumber.fromString(1.9999999999999999999);

console.log(w.toString()); // Prints 2.000000000000000000

Static Constants

Commonly used mathematical constants are defined under the class rounded to the 18th decimal precision. You can access positive and negative infinities to have boundries on the BigNumber elements. All members of this class are in between these boundries, inclusive.

BigNumber.E

You may also use BigNumber.EULER.

console.log(BigNumber.E.toString()); // 2.718281828459045235

BigNumber.INF

You may also use BigNumber.POSITIVE_INFINITY.

console.log(BigNumber.INF.toString()); // 1e36

BigNumber.NEG_INF

You may also use BigNumber.NEGATIVE_INFINITY.

console.log(BigNumber.NEG_INF.toString()); // -1e36

BigNumber.LN_10

console.log(BigNumber.LN_10.toString()); // 2.302585092994045684

BigNumber.LN_2

console.log(BigNumber.LN_2.toString()); // 0.693147180559945309

BigNumber.PI

console.log(BigNumber.LN_10.toString()); // 3.141592653589793238

Type Conversion Methods

Use these methods for printing or memory-optimized storing.

BigNumber.toBigInt()

Rounds and returns the closest BigInt to this instance.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("12.54");

console.log(x.toBigInt()); // Prints 13n

BigNumber.toString()

Serializes this instance to a string.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("12.54");

console.log(x.toString()); // Prints 12.54

BigNumber.toInteger()

Rounds this instance to the closest integers and returns it as a string .

const x = BigNumber.fromString("12.54");

console.log(x.toInteger()); // Prints 13

Type Check Methods

Check type-related properties of BigNumber instances.

BigNumber.isInteger()

Returns a boolean representing if this instance is an integer.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("12.54");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("13");

console.log(x.isInteger()); // Prints false
console.log(y.isInteger()); // Prints true

Please note the default precision of the library is 18 digits.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("12.9999999999999999995"); // This number is rounded to 13 as it has more than 18 floating-point numbers.

console.log(x.isInteger()); // Prints true

BigNumber.isPositive()

Returns a boolean representing if this instance is positive.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("12.54");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("-45.233");

console.log(x.isPositive()); // Prints true
console.log(y.isPositive()); // Prints false

Arithmetic Conversion Methods

Convert instances of the BigNumber class using different mathematical functions.

Important: These methods are identical to the their equivalent in the standart Math library of javascript.

BigNumber.abs()

Returns the absolute value of this instance.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("-34.90");

console.log(x.abs()); // Prints 34.90

BigNumber.ceil()

Always rounds up and returns the smaller integer greater than or equal to this instance.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("34.90");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("34.0");

console.log(x.ceil()); // Prints 35
console.log(y.ceil()); // Prints 34

BigNumber.floor()

Always rounds down and returns the largest integer less than or equal to this instance.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("34.90");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("34.0");

console.log(x.floor()); // Prints 34
console.log(y.floor()); // Prints 34

BigNumber.inv()

Takes the inverse of this instance. It is equivalent to dividing 1 by this instance: BigNumber.fromString("1").div(this).

const x = BigNumber.fromString("34.90");

console.log(x.inv()); // Prints 0.028653295128939828

BigNumber.neg()

Takes the negation of this instance. It is equivalent to multipliying this instance with -1. this.mul(BigNumber.fromString("-1")).

const x = BigNumber.fromString("34.90");

console.log(x.inv()); // Prints -34.9

BigNumber.round()

Returns the value of this instance rounded to the nearest integer.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("34.5");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("34.49");

console.log(x.round()); // Prints 35
console.log(y.round()); // Prints 34

BigNumber.trunc()

Returns the integer part of this instance by removing any fractional digits.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("34.9");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("-34.9");

console.log(x.trunc()); // Prints 34
console.log(y.trunc()); // Prints -34

Logic Comparison Methods

BigNumber.equals

Returns a boolean representing if this instance equal to the given argument.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("67.9");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("67.9");

console.log(x.equals(y)); // Prints true

BigNumber.greaterThan or BigNumber.gt

Returns a boolean representing if this instance is strictly greater than the given argument. BigNumber.greaterThan and BigNumber.gt are totally equivalent, the long or short syntax may be preferred.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("67.9");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("67.8");

console.log(x.greaterThan(y)); // Prints true
console.log(x.gt(y)); // Prints true

BigNumber.greaterThanOrEqual or BigNumber.gte

Returns a boolean representing if this instance is greater than or equal to the given argument. BigNumber.greaterThanOrEqual and BigNumber.gte are totally equivalent, the long or short syntax may be preferred.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("67.9");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("67.9");

console.log(x.greaterThanOrEqual(y)); // Prints true
console.log(x.gte(y)); // Prints true

BigNumber.lessThan or BigNumber.lt

Returns a boolean representing if this instance is strictly less than the given argument. BigNumber.lessThan and BigNumber.lt are totally equivalent, the long or short syntax may be preferred.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("67.8");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("67.9");

console.log(x.lessThan(y)); // Prints true
console.log(x.lt(y)); // Prints true

BigNumber.lessThanOrEqual or BigNumber.lte

Returns a boolean representing if this instance is less than or equal to the given argument. BigNumber.lessThanOrEqual and BigNumber.lte are totally equivalent, the long or short syntax may be preferred.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("67.9");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("67.9");

console.log(x.lessThanOrEqual(y)); // Prints true
console.log(x.lte(y)); // Prints true

Arithmetic Operations

BigNumber.add

Adds this instance to the given argument and returns the result.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("126.289");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("34.433");

console.log(x.add(y).toString()); // Prints 160.722

BigNumber.sub

Substracts the given argument from this instance and returns the result.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("126.289");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("34.433");

console.log(x.sub(y).toString()); // Prints 91.856

BigNumber.mul

Multiplies this instance with the given argument and returns the result.

Note: Rounds to the 18th precision.

const x = BigNumber.fromString("126.289");
const y = BigNumber.fromString("34.433");

console.log(x.mul(y).toString()); // Prints 4348.509137

BigNumber.div

Divides this instance with the given argument and returns the result.