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better-messenger

v0.1.1

Published

a better way to communicate for the iframe-based micro front-end

Downloads

18

Readme

betterMessenger

🤗为基于iframe的微前端提供更好通信方式的工具。

🤔Motivation

iframe作为微前端解决方案之一,其实现方式在于一个页面中嵌入多个iframe业务模块, 但是各个模块之间势必会有通信,以往我们使用postMessage来传递消息,如果一个消息我们需要对方模块响应, 可能是这样的:

// user-info.js
const userId = 1
iframe.contentWindow.postMessage({
  type: 'GET_USER_NAME',
  id: userId
}, '*')

window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
  if (e.data.type === 'RESPONSE_USER_NAME') {
    console.log('获取到用户名:', e.data.name)
  }
})

// user-name.js
window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
  if (e.data.type === 'GET_USER_NAME') {
    const userName = getUserName(e.data.id)
    e.source.postMessage({
      type: 'RESPONSE_USER_NAME',
      name: userName
    }, '*')
  }
})

可以看到在main页面,发送消息和接收消息的代码是分开的,上边只有一个消息类型,所以发送和接收可以写到一个文件中, 但是应用变得复杂,消息类型也会随之增加,这时候就要将接收文件单独存放:

// listen-message.js
import { handleUserName } from 'user-name.js'
import { handleAge } from 'user-age.js'
import { handleAvatar } from 'user-avatar.js'

window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
  const data = e.data
  switch (e.data.type) {
    case 'GET_USER_NAME':
      handleUserName(data)
      break
    case 'GET_USER_AGE':
      handleUserAge(data)
      break
    case 'GET_USER_AVATAR':
      handleUserAvatar(data)
      break
  }
})

可以看到当消息类型变多之后lesson-message.js文件会越来越大,难以维护。 并且我们并不知道对方什么时候传来消息,假如对方错误地发送多次,则会导致我们多次调用方法,从而出现问题。

📦Install

npm install -S better-messenger

🌈Usage

使用betterMessage可以把发送和接收写到一起,并且每次请求只有一个对应的响应,就像接口请求一样:

// user-name.js
import { Client } from 'better-messenger.js'

const client = new Client(iframe.contentWindow, '*')
const userId = 1

client.request('GET_USER_NAME', userId)
  .then(res => {
    console.log('获取到用户名:', res.data)
  }).catch(err => {
    console.log('获取失败:', err)
  })


// user-info.js
import { Server } from 'better-messenger.js'

const server = new Server()

server.listen('GET_USER_NAME', function(req, res) {
  const userName = getUserName(req.data)

  // 响应消息
  if (userName) {
    res.response(true, userName)
  } else {
    res.response(false, '未找到该用户')
  }
})

📖Options

  • Client

option | description | type --|--|-- self | 指定用于监听message事件的对象,默认为self | interface { postMessage(): void } timeout | 超过指定时间后没有响应,则认为消息发送失败,默认时间5000(ms) | number requestInterceptor | 拦截并处理请求 | (req: Request) => Request responseInterceptor | 拦截并处理响应 | (res: Response) => Response

  • Server

option | description | type --|--|-- self | 指定用于监听message事件的对象,默认为self | interface { postMessage(): void } errorHandler | 统一错误处理 | (err: any, req: Request, res: ResponseParam) => void