audio2d
v1.0.1
Published
Easy to use API to add the power of web audio to your game.
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Table of Contents
Installation
To install audio2d, you can use:
$ npm install audio2d
and then initialize it like so:
Current Version
import { Audio2D } from 'audio2d';
Pre 1.0.0
import Audio2D from 'audio2d';
or you can use it as a script from unpkg like so:
<script type="module" src="https://unpkg.com/audio2d@latest/audio2d.js"></script>
A Note About Preloading
After some thought while creating Audio2D, I decided that it should not offer loading of audio assets.
I was going to initally offer it as a feature but after trying to figure out signal timing and letting the user know when the audio was loaded and ready to go, it turned into a signal based monstrosity. The great thing is that it doesn't need to be a monstrosity, there are preloaders out there, like musk-ox for example, that offer to load any of your assets for you, including audio buffers which is what Audio2D works with.
For an example on basic usage with musk-ox, check out the following example:
const a2d = new Audio2D();
const muskox = new MuskOx();
muskox.onComplete.add(loaded);
const loaded = () => {
const levelUpBuffer = muskox.fetch.audioBuffer('level-up');
const levelUp = a2d.addAudio('level-up', levelUp);
levelUp.play();
}
muskox.load.audioBuffer('level-up', './assets/audio/level-up.m4a');
muskox.start();
API
All examples are assumed to be running using existing audio buffers.
addAudio
Creates a web audio clip from an AudioBuffer
and returns it so you can play it or perform other actions.
| param | type | description | default | |-----------------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------| | name | string | The name of the audio clip used to reference it. | | | buffer | AudioBuffer | The buffer of the audio clip. | | | options | Object | | | | options.markers | Array<Marker> | Markers that can define specific points during the audio track that can be played independently of each other. | | | options.trigger | string | An id or classname of a dom element that when clicked will trigger the clip to play. | |
examples:
Creating a basic audio clip with no markers:
const levelUp = a2d.addAudio('level-up', levelUpBuffer);
Creating an audio clip with specific markers:
const sfxMarkers = [
{ name: 'walk', start: 1500, duration: 1000 },
{ name: 'fall': start: 2500, duration: 1500 },
{ name: 'collect-coin': start: 4000, duration: 750 }
];
const sfx = a2d.addAudio('sfx', sfxBuffer, { markers: sxfMarkers });
In the Audio API you can see how to use the markers and play only parts of a track.
getAudio
Gets an audio clip added to the media library with addAudio
.
| param | type | description | default | |-----------------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------| | name | string | The name of the audio clip to get. | |
example:
a2d.addAudio('track1', buffer);
const clip = a2d.getAudio('track1');
removeAudio
Removes an audio clip from the media library.
| param | type | description | default | |-----------------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------| | name | string | The name of the audio clip to remove. | |
example:
a2d.addAudio('track1', buffer);
a2d.removeAudio('track1');
removeAllAudio
Removes all audio clips from the media library.
example:
a2d.addAudio('track1', buffer1);
a2d.addAudio('track2', buffer2);
a2d.removeAllAudio();
Audio Clip
The following properties and methods are available to use on audio clips after they have been created with addAudio
.
Audio Clip Properties
name
Returns the name of the clip.
state
Returns the current state of the clip. These states are either 'STOPPED', 'PLAYING', or 'PAUSED'.
timesPlayed
Returns the number of times that this clip has been played.
currentTime
Returns the current time of the clip.
duration
Returns the duration of the audio clip.
volume
Returns the current volume of this clip. This overrides the global volume if one was set.
volume
Sets the volume for the clip to use from here on out. The volume provided can be any number from 0-100. This overrides any global volume set.
| param | type | description | default | |--------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|---------| | vol | number | The new volume for this clip | |
Audio Clip Methods
addNode
You can choose to add a web audio node to the clip. Nodes will be connected to each other in the order added with the source always at the start and the gain always at the end of the chain.
The available nodes are:
- biquadFilter
and they can be created through the nodes
property on the audio2d instance like so:
example:
const track = a2d.addAudio('track-1', track1Buffer);
const bf = a2d.nodes.biquadFilter();
track.addNode(bf);
After adding nodes, you can then modify the properties of the nodes by the nodes
property of the audio clip and the name of the node like so:
const track = a2d.addAudio('track-1', track1Buffer);
a2d.nodes.biquadFilter();
track.addNode(bf);
// Modifying the biquad filter.
track.nodes.biquadFilter.Q.value = 100;
track.nodes.biquadFilter.frequency.value = 1;
play
Plays an audio clip fully or at one of the markers.
| param | type | description | default | |--------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|---------| | marker | string | The name of the marker to play instead of playing the whole clip. | '' |
examples:
Creating an audio clip and playing it in its entirety:
const levelUp = a2d.addAudio('level-up', levelUpBuffer);
levelUp.play();
Creating an audio clip and defining markers to play:
const sfxMarkers = [
{ name: 'walk', start: 1500, duration: 1000 },
{ name: 'fall': start: 2500, duration: 1500 },
{ name: 'collect-coin': start: 4000, duration: 750 }
];
const sfx = a2d.addAudio('sfx', sfxBuffer, { markers: sxfMarkers });
// play just the falling sound.
sfx.play('fall');
pause
Pauses an audio clip.
example:
const sfx = a2d.addAudio('sfx', sfxBuffer);
sfx.play();
setTimeout(() => {
sfx.pause();
}, 1000);
resume
Resumes playing an audio clip from a paused state.
*example:
const sfx = a2d.addAudio('sfx', sfxBuffer);
sfx.play();
setTimeout(() => {
sfx.pause();
setTimeout(() => {
sfx.resume();
}, 1000);
}, 1000);
stop
Completely stops the playback of an audio clip and resets it so next time it plays it will play from the beginning.
example:
const sfx = a2d.addAudio('sfx', sfxBuffer);
sfx.play();
setTimeout(() => {
sfx.stop();
}, 1000);
seek
Seeks to a specific time in the clip.
| param | type | description | default | |--------|--------|----------------------------------------|---------| | time | number | The time, in milliseconds, to seek to. | |
example:
const sfx = a2d.addAudio('sfx', sfxBuffer);
sfx.play();
setTimeout(() => {
// After a second, we skip to the 12 second mark.
sfx.seek(12000);
}, 1000);
mute
Mutes an audio clip but saves the previous volume so when its unmuted it will go back to the volume it was before.
example:
const sfx = a2d.addAudio('sfx', sfxBuffer);
sfx.play();
sfx.mute();
unmute
Unmutes an audio clip and sets the volume to what it was before it was muted.
example:
const sfx = a2d.addAudio('sfx', sfxBuffer);
sfx.play();
sfx.mute();
sfx.unmute();
Tests
The tests for Audio2D are browser based so to run them you will need to use:
$ npm run test
and then you'll have to navigate to localhost:8888/test/index.html
to see all of the tests run.
License
MIT