aframe-border-component

v0.1.6

Published

3 years ago

A component for creating borders in VR

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mitchallen

aframe-border-component

A component for creating borders in VR

Browser Usage

Live Example

Here are some live examples of the component. The simpler demo is ideal for mobile.

https://mitchallen.bitbucket.io/border/index.html - best viewed in Chrome
https://mitchallen.bitbucket.io/border/simple.html - simpler demo for mobile

Demo notes:

Works fine in Chrome on a Mac
Having issues with player falling through floor on iOS for complex demos (keep it simple on mobile)
On Windows 10 machine (Lenovo Yoga 710 laptop) can't seem to walk and turn at the same time

HTML Example

Run this example in a browser (you'll need to add your own image files or get them from my repo). Step off the birds-eye view platform and wander around.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>simple aframe-border-component example</title>
    <meta name="description" content="aframe-border-component example">
    <script src="https://aframe.io/releases/0.4.0/aframe.min.js"></script>
    <script src="//cdn.rawgit.com/donmccurdy/aframe-extras/v3.2.0/dist/aframe-extras.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://rawgit.com/ngokevin/aframe-look-at-component/master/dist/aframe-look-at-component.min.js"></script> 
    <script src="https://rawgit.com/chenzlabs/stats-in-vr/master/dist/aframe-stats-in-vr-component.min.js"></script> 
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/aframe-border-component.min.js"></script>   
  </head>
  <body>
  <a-scene stats-in-vr physics="debug: true;">
  <a-assets>
    <img id="texture-wall" src="img/arrow-left.png">
    <img id="texture-wall-blue" src="img/arrow-left-blue.png">
    <img id="texture-wall-red" src="img/arrow-left-red.png">
    <a-box id="rail" 
      static-body color="red" 
      depth="1" width="100" height="1"></a-box>
    <a-box id="wall-one" 
      static-body material="src: #texture-wall" 
      depth="1" width="4" height="1"></a-box>
    <a-box id="wall-one-spoke" 
      static-body material="src: #texture-wall" 
      rotation="0 90 0"
      depth="1" width="4" height="1"></a-box>
    <a-box id="wall-one-long" 
      static-body material="src: #texture-wall" 
      depth="1" width="20" height="1"></a-box>
    <a-box id="wall-one-blue" 
      static-body material="src: #texture-wall-blue" 
      depth="1" width="6" height="1"></a-box>
    <a-box id="wall-one-red" 
      static-body material="src: #texture-wall-red" 
      depth="1" width="7" height="1"></a-box>
  </a-assets>
  <a-sky id="sky" color="#0000ff"></a-sky>
  <a-box id="center" 
      position="0 0 0"
      color="red" 
      depth="0.5" width="0.5" height="10"></a-box>
  <a-entity id="player"
      camera
      universal-controls
      kinematic-body
      position="0 10.8 20">
  </a-entity>
  <!-- birds-eye view box to stand on -->
  <a-box static-body 
      depth="0.25" height="0.5" width="0.5" 
      position="0 9.8 20"
      color="tomato"></a-box>

  <!-- outside border -->
  <a-entity id="arena" 
      border='sides: 4; radius: 25; wall: #rail;' 
      position='0 0.5 0'
      rotation='0 0 0'></a-entity>

  <!-- green interior -->
  <a-entity id="border1A" 
      border='sides: 3; radius: 6; wall: #wall-one;' 
      position='0 0.5 0'
      rotation='0 0 0'></a-entity>
  <a-entity id="border1B" 
      border='sides: 3; radius: 1; wall: #wall-one-spoke;' 
      position='0 0.5 0'
      rotation='0 0 0'></a-entity>

  <!-- blue ring -->
  <a-entity id="border2C" 
      border='sides: 10; radius: 15; wall: #wall-one-blue; open: 0 5;' 
      position='0 0.5 0'
      rotation='0 0 0'></a-entity>

  <a-grid id="ground" width="50" height="50" static-body color="#444444"></a-grid>

</a-scene>

Include Script

Include the latest script. Update the @version in the URL as needed:

<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/aframe-border-component.min.js"></script>

Define Assets

Create an a-assets section and add the following:

an img to act as a material for the border
an entity, like a-box, a-cylinder or a-sphere, to act as a border

Be sure to give each entity unique id attributes. They will be needed to define the border.

The example below uses the static-body component from aframe-extras so the player can not go through the borders.

<a-assets>
  <img id="texture-wall" src="img/arrow-left.png">
  <a-box id="wall-one" 
    static-body material="src: #texture-wall" 
    depth="1" width="4" height="1"></a-box>
</a-assets>

You can also set the rotation for an asset. It will rotate relative to it's position and rotation along the border.

Create an Entity with a Border Component

A border component can consist of the following:

sides - the number of sides to create for the border (sides: 6;)
radius - the distance from the parent entity to create each border wall (radius: 10;)
wall - the id of the entity asset that will be used to create walls of the border (wall: #wall-one;)
open - a zero-based list of border walls that can be opened (not drawn) to allow entering and exiting (open: 0 2;)

Example border with no open walls:

<a-entity id="b4" 
  border='sides: 4; radius: 5; wall: #wall-one;' 
  position='0 0.5 0'></a-entity>

A border with open walls:

<a-entity id="b1" 
  border='sides: 5; radius: 6; wall: #wall-one; open: 0 2;' 
  position='0 0.5 0'></a-entity>

Adding / Removing Through JavaScript

An example of how to remove and add border attributes though JavaScript. The target element should be an a-entity.

<script>
    // how to remove / add a border attribute through JavaScript
    document.getElementById("b1").removeAttribute("border");
    document.getElementById("b1").setAttribute(
      "border","sides: 4; radius: 5; wall: #wall-one-blue; open: 0 2;");
</script>

NPM Installation

$ npm init
$ npm install aframe-border-component --save

Browserify Example

Below is an example of requiring the module within a file to be passed to browserify.

The modules named export, Component, should be passed to AFRAME.aframeCore.registerComponent:

// Browser distribution of the A-Frame component.
(function () {
  if (typeof AFRAME === 'undefined') {
    console.error('Component attempted to register before AFRAME was available.');
    return;
  }

  var border = require('aframe-border-component');

  // Register all components here.
  var components = {
    "border": border.Component
  };

  var primitives = {
  };

  Object.keys(components).forEach(function (name) {
    if (AFRAME.aframeCore) {
      AFRAME.aframeCore.registerComponent(name, components[name]);
    } else {
      AFRAME.registerComponent(name, components[name]);
    }
  });

  Object.keys(primitives).forEach(function (name) {
    if (AFRAME.aframeCore) {
      AFRAME.aframeCore.registerPrimitive(name, primitives[name]);
    } else {
      AFRAME.registerPrimitive(name, primitives[name]);
    }
  });

})();

Build with grunt

Use a grunt task to build the distribution file:

browserify: {
    dist: {
        options: {
            browserifyOptions: {
                // ...
            },
            transform: [['babelify', {presets: ['es2015']}]],
                plugin: [[ "browserify-derequire" ]]
            },
        files: {
           // substitute your component name for the distribution file
           "./dist/YOUR-COMPONENT.js": ["./browser.js"]
        }
    }
},

For more information, review the Gruntfile.js and package.json files in the root of this projects source code.

Testing

To test, go to the root folder and type (sans $):

$ npm test

Repo(s)

Contributing

In lieu of a formal style guide, take care to maintain the existing coding style. Add unit tests for any new or changed functionality. Lint and test your code.

Version History

Version 0.1.6

updated doc to point to demos in their new location on bitbucket

Version 0.1.5

brought code coverage up to 100%

Version 0.1.4

added logging of name and version to console
integrated travis-ci and codecov

Version 0.1.3

code cleanup
added MIT license
updated examples to latest CDN

Version 0.1.2

fixed / updated documentation

Version 0.1.1

added cdn example

Version 0.1.0

initial release

Published

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Readme

aframe-border-component

A component for creating borders in VR

Browser Usage

Live Example

HTML Example

Include Script

Define Assets

Create an Entity with a Border Component

Adding / Removing Through JavaScript

NPM Installation

Browserify Example

Build with grunt

Testing

Repo(s)

Contributing

Version History

Version 0.1.6

Version 0.1.5

Version 0.1.4

Version 0.1.3

Version 0.1.2

Version 0.1.1

Version 0.1.0