a-simple-carousel
v0.4.0
Published
Simple, performant, vanilla JS carousel implementation
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Simple Carousel
A vanilla JS, performant, accessible implementation of a carousel UI element.
Major Features:
- Vanilla JS: works with your build with no extra frameworks
- Performant: uses proper render layers to ensure high performance
Quickstart
Note: this quickstart requires webpack and NPM
First, get Simple Carousel from NPM:
npm i --save a-simple-carousel
Next, you'll need to in some way include the CSS file into your build that is
necessary for it to render right. You can either include the SASS file into
your SASS build, found at src/sass/SimpleCarousel.scss
(relative to the
SimpleCarousel
module), or you can just directly import the CSS file from
dist/css/SimpleCarousel.css
(again, relative to the module root).
Once you have the CSS getting to the page, import SimpleCarousel
from that
package into your Javascript where needed:
import * as SimpleCarousel from "a-simple-carousel";
Then just follow the Creating a Carousel documentation below to get up and running.
Creating a Carousel
Preparing the HTML
A Carousel requires a small amount of specific HTML to work properly. Most
notably, the carousel element requires that there be a "tray" element wrapping
around the actual Carousel contents. By default, Simple Carousel looks for an
element beneath the Carousel element with the class of tray
, but this can be
configured using the tray selector option.
Otherwise, no styles or additional configuration need be added; the rest is handled by the Carousel object when it is initalized.
Example:
<div id="my-carousel">
<div class="tray">
<!-- carousel items go here -->
</div>
</div>
Initializing the Carousel
There are two ways to create a Carousel, both of which involves the global
symbol SimpleCarousel
. You can either use the SimpleCarousel.init()
which
returns a Carousel instance, or you can instantiate the instance yourself using
SimpleCarousel.Carousel()
constructor.
Either way, the init()
method or the Carousel()
constructor take the same
configuration object, which is documented below.
Examples:
Creating a slider using the init method
var carousel = SimpleCarousel.init({
element: document.getElementById("my-carousel")
});
Creating a slider using the constructor
var carousel = new SimpleCarousel.Carousel({
selector: "#my-carousel"
});
API
Either calling the Carousel constructor or using the init()
method will return
a Carousel
object, on which the below methods can be found.
Carousel.next()
Moves the Carousel forward by one increment of distance (by default, one screen-length), assuming that that Carousel is not in the middle of moving already and the Carousel is not at the end of its track.
Example:
var carousel = SimpleCarousel.init({
element: document.getElementById("my-carousel")
});
carousel.next();
Carousel.previous()
Moves the Carousel backwards by one increment of distance (by default, one screen-length), assuming that the Carousel is not in the middle of moving already and the Carousel is not and the beginning of its track.
Example:
var carousel = SimpleCarousel.init({
element: document.getElementById("my-carousel")
});
carousel.previous();
Options
Below are the options that can be passed to the init()
method or the
constructor to configure how the carousel works.
The only required option is you must specify an element for the carousel to
connect to, either via the config.element
option or the config.selector
option.
Element
Required: Yes (if Selector option is not specified)
Value: HTMLElement
Default: n/a
Key: element
Used to specify the HTMLElement
that the Carousel should connect to. Must be
specified if no element selector is specified.
Selector
Required: Yes (if Element option is not specified)
Value: String
Default: n/a
Key: selector
The CSS selector specifying the element that the Carousel should connect to. Must be specified if no element selector is specified.
Movement Mode
Required: No
Value: String
Default: normal
Key: movementMode
Options: (normal|child-increment)
Specifies the movement mode of the Carousel. These modes determine how the
Carousel computes how much to move when the next()
or previous()
methods
are called or it otherwise decides to move. See more information about the modes
below.
| Name | Key | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Normal Mode | normal
| This is the default mode. When active, causes the Carousel to move based on the set Movement Increment and Movement Unit options (or their defaults). |
| Child Increment Mode | child-increment
| When set, this mode causes the Carousel to ignore the Movement Increment and Movement Unit options, and instead move child-by-child. That is, that the Carousel will move based on each child's width. This is dynamically computed, so if children are different widths, or they change widths, that change will be accounted for. |
Movement Increment
Required: No
Value: Integer
Default: 100
Key: movementIncrement
The increment of movement that the carousel moves every time that next()
or
previous()
is called. This is based on the movement unit
setting, so for example, if the movement unit is set to %
and the movement
increment is set to 50
, then calling next()
would move the slider 50%
to the left.
Movement Unit
Required: No
Value: String
Default: %
Key: movementUnit
The unit to be applied to the movement increment (see movement increment). Accepts any valid CSS unit.
Tray Selector
Required: No
Value: String
Default: .tray
Key: traySelector
The CSS selector specifying the tray element. This selector is relative to the parent Carousel element.
If you are not sure what the tray element is or what it is for, please see the preparing the HTML section.