@yaronkoresh/math: Execute unlimited size mathematics, on positive/negative integers/decimals.

About the project:

• The project was created by Yaron Koresh [email protected]

• This project supports ESM/CJS & the browser.

• This project is licensed under the MIT open-source license.

What it does?

• Executes mathematic operations using strings.

• Not limited by bits (32/64 or even more).

• Support for float & negative decimals.

How it works?

1. To avoid errors, Any input is converted into string type, to ensure the string type.

2. Calculations are created and optimized, depend on the chosen operation & the type of the operands.

3. Returns a string with the final results.

Basic installation:

• To install the npm package, run: npm i @yaronkoresh/math

• To use it inside the browser, add the following tag into the HTML head tag: <script src="https://unpkg.com/@yaronkoresh/math@latest/dist/bundle.min.js"></script>.

Basic usage:

• When using node & npm, import/require a module simply by the standard syntax. The npm package supports both of them.

• When using the browser, exports of this project are available under a global object, called $math.

Do you need help?

• Before asking general support questions, please make sure you are using the latest version.

• When looking for support, please first search for your question in open or closed issues.

• GitHub issues are a good way for tracking enhancements and bugs, but also for get some help.

• Feel free to open new issues, using one of the available templates, or create an issue from scratch.

What exports are available?

Using "AddUnsignedBinary" / "AddBinary":

• Purpose: Addition of unsigned positive/negative binary strings/Arrays.

• Parameters:

• • Binaries: Two positive/negative binary strings/arrays or more (required).

• Examples:

• • AddBinary( [ "1010", "001" ], "111", 10 ) , which returns "10100".
• • AddUnsignedBinary( 1, 10 ) , which returns "11".

Using "SubtractUnsignedBinary" / "SubtractBinary":

• Purpose: Subtraction of unsigned positive/negative binary strings/Arrays.

• Parameters:

• • Binaries: Two positive/negative binary strings/arrays or more (required).

• Examples:

• • SubtractBinary( [ 0 ], 1, "1" ) , which returns "-10".
• • SubtractUnsignedBinary( 0, -111 ) , which returns "111".

Using "Add":

• Purpose: Addition of decimal strings/Arrays.

• Parameters:

• • Decimals: Two decimal strings/arrays or more (required).

• Examples:

• • Add( [ 2, -5.5 ], 3.9, 0.044 ) , which returns "0.444".
• • Add(11.98,-12.97) , which returns "-0.99".

Using "Subtract":

• Purpose: Subtraction of decimal strings/Arrays.

• Parameters:

• • Decimals: Two decimal strings/arrays or more (required).

• Examples:

• • Subtract( 12, 1, 1, 1 ) , which returns "9".
• • Subtract( 12345.001 , 6789.0001 ) , which returns '5556.0009'.

Using "Power":

• Purpose: Power of decimal strings/Arrays.

• Parameters:

• • Decimals: Two decimal strings/arrays or more (required).

• Examples:

• • Power( 450.89, 3 ) , which returns "91666745.039969".
• • Power( 49.1, -3 ) , which returns "0.00000844803148236653793528133731594939091847260165".

Using "Root":

• Purpose: Finds the root of a decimal.

• Parameters:

• • Target: The decimal to get the root from it (required).
• • Power: The root's calculation factor (required).
• • Precision: The amount of digits below the decimal floating point (default = 3).

• Examples:

• • Root( -3, 3 ) , which returns "-1.442".
• • Root( 40, 3, 1 ) , which returns "3.4".

Using "Divide":

• Purpose: Division of two decimals, with removal of repeating patterns below the floating point (e.g. 0.666666 will become 0.6).

• Parameters:

• • NumberA: The divided number (required).
• • NumberB: The dividing number (required).
• • Precision: The amount of digits below the decimal floating point (default = 6).

• Examples:

• • Divide( -3, 4.6, 16 ) , which returns "-0.6521739130434782".
• • Divide( 5.5, 3.3) , which returns "1.6".

Using "Multiply":

• Purpose: Multiplication of two or more decimals.

• Parameters:

• • Decimals: Two decimal strings/arrays or more (required).

• Examples:

• • Multiply( -3, 3.3 ) , which returns "-9.9".
• • Multiply( 22.2, 0, 44.1 ) , which returns "0".

Using "Greater":

• Purpose: A "greater than" logical expression between two numbers, which returns the greater number, or returns true when the numbers are equal.

• Parameters:

• • NumberA: First number (required).
• • NumberB: Second number (required).

• Examples:

• • Greater( -0, 0.0 ) , which returns true.
• • Greater( -99999, 0.1 ) , which returns "0.1".

Using "RangedOperation":

• Purpose: Apply an operation on a range of numbers. Can be use for "factorial" style operations.

• Parameters:

• • End: The maximum number to calculate (required).
• • Start: The minimum number to calculate (default = 1).
• • Step: The size for each jump between numbers (default = 1).
• • Action: The operation to be used on each number. Could be "mul", "pow" or "add" (default = "mul").

• Examples:

• • RangedOperation( 5 ) , which returns "120".
• • RangedOperation( 10, 3, 2, "add" ) , which returns "24".

Using "Mod" / "Modulus":

• Purpose: Get the remainder of a division operation. applied on two or more decimals.

• Parameters:

• • Decimals: Two decimal strings/arrays or more (required).

• Examples:

• • Mod( 5, 2 ) , which returns "1".
• • Modulus( -6.4, 4 ) , which returns "-2.4".

Using "Gcd":

• Purpose: Get the greatest common divisor of two decimals.

• Parameters:

• • NumberA: The first decimal (required).
• • NumberB: The second decimal (required).

• Examples:

• • Gcd( 120, 90 ) , which returns "30".
• • Gcd( 10, 7 ) , which returns "1".

Using "Lcm":

• Purpose: Get the least common multiply of two decimals.

• Parameters:

• • NumberA: The first decimal (required).
• • NumberB: The second decimal (required).

• Examples:

• • Lcm( 10, 15 ) , which returns "30".
• • Lcm( 35, 40 ) , which returns "280".

Using "RoundDown":

• Purpose: Round a decimal, down to the closest lower multiply of the selected factor.

• Parameters:

• • Number: The decimal to be rounded (required).
• • Factor: The factor to get the closest multiply (required).

• Examples:

• • RoundDown(-8.9,0.4) , which returns "-9.2".
• • RoundDown(91573,17) , which returns "91562".

Using "RoundUp":

• Purpose: Round a decimal, up to the closest higher multiply of the selected factor.

• Parameters:

• • Number: The decimal to be rounded (required).
• • Factor: The factor to get the closest multiply (required).

• Examples:

• • RoundUp(8.9,0.4) , which returns "9.2".
• • RoundUp(91573,17) , which returns "91579".

Using "Bmi":

• Purpose: Calculates the body mass index, using weight & height.

• Parameters:

• • Weight: The weight of a human - in kilos (required).
• • Height: The height of a human - in meters (required).

• Examples:

• • Bmi(80,1.82) , which returns "24.15".
• • Bmi(130,1.8) , which returns "40.12".

Using "Xor":

• Purpose: Apply an Exclusive-Or binary operation, on two decimals.

• Parameters:

• • NumberA: The first decimal (required).
• • NumberB: The second decimal (required).

• Examples:

• • Xor(80,80) , which returns "0".
• • Xor(80,78) , which returns "30".

Using "Random" / "SecureRandom":

• Purpose: Generate a cryptographic secure random number, between a minimum & a maximum.

• Parameters:

• • Minimum: The minimum for the random number (default = 0).
• • Maximum: The maximum for the random number (default = 100).

• Examples:

• • SecureRandom(-1,1) , which returns "-1".
• • Random(-17,17) , which returns "4".

Using "StringToBytes":

• Purpose: Encodes a string into Utf-8 bytes.

• Parameters:

• • String: The string to encode (required).

• Examples:

• • StringToBytes("Hola! Shalom!") , which returns [ 72, 111, 108, 97, 33, 32, 83, 104, 97, 108, 111, 109, 33 ].
• • StringToBytes("Yum 😋") , which returns [ 89, 117, 109, 32, 240, 159, 152, 139 ].

Using "BytesToString":

• Purpose: Decodes Utf-8 bytes back to a string.

• Parameters:

• • Bytes: The bytes to decode. Could be writen as numbers, strings - as single values or as arrays & (required).

• Examples:

• • BytesToString(72, 111, 108, 97, 33, 32, 83, 104, 97, 108, 111, 109, 33) , which returns "Hola! Shalom!".
• • BytesToString(89, 117, "109", 32, [240, 159, 152 ], "139") , which returns "Yum 😋".

Using "FromDecimal" / "DecimalToAny":

• Purpose: Convert a decimal into other bases, or into a standard Utf-8 string.

• Parameters:

• • Number: The number to be converted (required).
• • Charset: The characters of the targeted base. null means a Utf-8 standard string (default = null).

• Examples:

• • FromDecimal(65) , which returns "A".
• • FromDecimal(65,"01") , which returns "1000001".

Using "BinaryToDecimal":

• Purpose: Convert binary digits into a decimal number.

• Parameters:

• • Binary: The binary digits to be converted (required).

• Examples:

• • BinaryToDecimal(1000001) , which returns "65".
• • BinaryToDecimal(10) , which returns "2".

Using "FromBinary" / "BinaryToAny":

• Purpose: Convert binary digits into other bases, or into a standard Utf-8 string.

• Parameters:

• • Binary: The binary to be converted (required).
• • Charset: The characters of the targeted base. null means a Utf-8 standard string (default = null).

• Examples:

• • FromBinary(1000001) , which returns "A".
• • FromBinary(1010) , which returns "\n".

Using "ToDecimal" / "AnyToDecimal":

• Purpose: Convert other bases / standard Utf-8 string, into a decimal number.

• Parameters:

• • Value: The value to be converted (required).
• • Charset: The characters of the original value. null means a Utf-8 standard string (default = null).

• Examples:

• • AnyToDecimal("23AB") , which returns "50516566".
• • ToDecimal("101010101010101010","01") , which returns "174762".

Using "Bases":

• Purpose: The master function for bases conversion. Support any base/Utf8 to any base/Utf8.

• Parameters:

• • String: The original string (required).
• • From: The characters of the original value. null means a Utf-8 standard string (default = null).
• • To: The characters of the target base. null means a Utf-8 standard string (default = null).
• • Padding: The character to be used for padding in the end of the new result. Use an empty string to disable (default = "").

• Examples:

• • Bases("23AB","0123456789ABCDEF","0123") , which returns "2032223".
• • Bases("Meowwwwww!",null,"012abcZw@") , which returns "bc212w11cZawbZZZcZwbbw11b".

Using "MeasureBits":

• Purpose: Counts the bits needed for a decimal binary representation.

• Parameters:

• • Number: The measured number (required).

• Examples:

• • MeasureBits(9999) , which returns "14".
• • MeasureBits(0) , which returns "1".

Using "CountDiffBits":

• Purpose: Counts the binary bits with the same index, between two decimals, that are different ("0" & "1").

• Parameters:

• • NumberA: The first number (required).
• • NumberB: The second number (required).

• Examples:

• • CountDiffBits(0,3) , which returns "2".
• • MeasureBits(10,1) , which returns "3".

Using "CountSetBits":

• Purpose: Counts the binary bits that are equal to "1".

• Parameters:

• • Number: The number to be counted (required).

• Examples:

• • MeasureBits(8) , which returns "1".
• • CountSetBits(12) , which returns "2".

Using "GetBit":

• Purpose: Get the value of a bit inside a specific index, ordered from low to high.

• Parameters:

• • Number: The number to be binary searched (required).
• • Position: The steps to go higher from the lowest bit, until the targeted bit (required).

• Examples:

• • GetBit(4,2) , which returns "1".
• • GetBit(4,0) , which returns "0".

Using "Zeros":

• Purpose: Pad a number with zeros, tp the left, or, to the right side of it. Pad until the textual length equal or more to desired minimal textual length.

• Parameters:

• • Number: The number to be paded (required).
• • Length: The length that is enough for the padding process to stop (required).
• • Side: The side to get all the zeros. Could be "left" of "right" - case-insensitive (default = "left").

• Examples:

• • Zeros(4,3) , which returns "004".
• • Zeros(4,3,"right") , which returns "400".

Using "Split":

• Purpose: Split a string into several chunks. Used internally by some operations.

• Parameters:

• • String: The string to be splited (required).
• • Length: The maximum length for each chunk (required).

• Examples:

• • Split( "hello", 3 ) , which returns ["hel","lo"].
• • Split( "12345678", 3 ) , which returns ["123","456","78"].

Using "IsRepeatedPattern":

• Purpose: A detector for repeated pattern inside a number. Used by the divide operation to detect endless stream of digits below the decimal point.

• Parameters:

• • Digits: The digits to analyze (required).

• Examples:

• • IsRepeatedPattern( "363636" ) , which returns true.
• • IsRepeatedPattern( "033333" ) , which returns true.

Using "Fibonacci":

• Purpose: Generate a fibonacci sequence with a custom length.

• Parameters:

• • Count: The number of Fibonacci numbers to be generated (required).

• Examples:

• • Fibonacci(0) , which returns [ ].
• • Fibonacci(7) , which returns [ '0', '1', '1', '2', '3', '5', '8' ].

Using "hex":

• Purpose: The base16 standard characters, in uppercase: 0123456789ABCDEF.

Using "base62":

• Purpose: The standard characters for base62, which is numbers, then uppercase english, then lowercase english.

Using "base64":

• Purpose: The standard characters for base62, which is uppercase english, then lowercase english, then numbers, and finally, "+" and "/".