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@warlock.js/logger

v2.0.5

Published

A powerful logging system for messages and errors in nodejs.

Downloads

70

Readme

Warlock Logger

A powerful yet simple logger for Node.js

Features

  • Fully async and non-blocking which doesn't affect the performance of your application.
  • Easy to use and configure.
  • Has multiple channels to log the messages to.
  • You can add your own custom channels for logging.

Installation

yarn add @warlock.js/logger

Or

npm i @warlock.js/logger

Usage

At an early point of the application, you need to initialize the logger:

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [new FileLog(), new ConsoleLog()],
});

Here we declared our logger configurations to use the FileLog and ConsoleLog channels, the file log channel will log all the logs to a file, and the console log channel will log all the logs to the console.

Logging Strategy

To go any value simple use log function, it mainly receives 4 parameters:

  • module: the module name, it's used to group the logs, for example, if you have a module called request, all the logs related to the request module will be grouped under the request module.
  • action: the action name, it's used to group the logs, for example, if you have an action called create, all the logs related to the create action will be grouped under the create action.
  • message: the message to log.
  • level: there are 4 types of logging warn, info, error, debug, the default is info.

Examples

import { log } from "@warlock.js/logger";

log("request", "create", "user created successfully", "info");

You can also use log.info log.warn log.error log.debug log.success functions to log the message.

import { log } from "@warlock.js/logger";

log.info("request", "create", "user created successfully");

if (somethingWentWrong) {
  log.error("request", "create", "something went wrong");
}

database.on("connection", () => {
  log.success("database", "connection", "database connected successfully");
});

Console Log Channel

The console log channel will log all the logs to the console, the message appears in the console will be colored based on the log level using copper.

import logger, { ConsoleLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [new ConsoleLog()],
});

File Log Channel

The file log channel will log all the logs to a single file, the file will be created in the logs directory in /storage directory with name app by default, and extension is set to log however, you can change the file name and the directory path.

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [
    new FileLog({
      storageDirectory: process.cwd() + "/logs",
      fileName: "app",
      extension: "log",
    }),
  ],
});

The message time is stored by default prefixed with current date/time in this format YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss, however, you can change the format by passing the dateFormat option.

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [
    new FileLog({
      dateFormat: {
        date: "DD-MM-YYYY",
        time: "HH:mm:ss",
      },
    }),
  ],
});

You can see the available date/time formats in dayjs documentation.

This could be useful with small projects, but it's not recommended to use it if the application is large, because the file will be very large and it will affect the performance of the application, you can use the following channels to solve this problem.

Chunk mode Log Channel

In the file log channel, there are three types of chunk modes:

  1. single: this is the default mode, all the logs will be stored in a single file.
  2. daily: the logs will be stored in a file based on the date, for example, if the date is 2021-01-01, the file name will be 2021-01-01.log.
  3. hourly: the logs will be stored in a file based on the date and hour, for example, if the hour is 14, the file name will be 2021-01-01-14.log.

Please note the hourly mode is set to 24 hours mode.

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [
    new FileLog({
      chunk: "daily", // default is single
    }),
  ],
});

For better performance, the file will be created in the logs directory in /storage, each file will be named based on the date, for example, if the date is 2021-01-01, the file name will be 2021-01-01.log, and the message time is stored by default prefixed with current date/time in this format YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss, however, you can change the format by passing the dateFormat option.

Allow certain levels

You can allow certain levels to be logged, for example, if you want to log only the info and error messages, you can use the levels option.

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [
    new FileLog({
      levels: ["info", "error"],
    }),
  ],
});

This allows only the info and error messages to be logged.

Advanced Filter messages

Another way to filter the messages is to use the filter option, the filter function will receive the message info and you can return true to log the message or false to ignore it.

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [
    new FileLog({
      filter: ({ level, module, action }) => level !== "debug",
    }),
  ],
});

This will log all the messages except the debug messages.

JSON File Log Channel

Works exactly in the same sense of File Log Channel, but the difference is that the logs will be stored in JSON format.

import logger, { JSONFileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [new JSONFileLog()],
});

Example of output log file

/storage/logs/app.json

{
  "messages": [
    {
      "module": "request",
      "action": "create",
      "message": "user created successfully",
      "level": "info",
      "date": "01-04-2023",
      "time": "12:00:00"
    }
  ]
}

If the log is an error log, the trace will also be included:

/storage/logs/01-04-2023.json

{
  "date": "01-04-2023",
  "logs": [
    {
      "module": "request",
      "action": "create",
      "message": "user created successfully",
      "level": "error",
      "date": "01-04-2023",
      "time": "12:00:00",
      "trace": "Error: something went wrong...."
    }
  ]
}

Group Log Channel by level, module or action

Another way to reduce file sizes is to group the logs by level, module, or action, you can use the groupBy option to group the logs.

The files in this case will be added in folders with the grouped names, for example, if the group is level, the files will be added in folders with the names info, warn, error, and debug.

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [
    new FileLog({
      groupBy: ["level"],
    }),
  ],
});

This will create the following structure:

logs
├── info
│   └── app.log
├── warn
│   └── app.log
├── error
│   └── app.log
├── debug
│   └── app.log
├── success
│   └── app.log

If the group is module, the files will be added in folders with the module names.

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [
    new FileLog({
      groupBy: ["module"],
    }),
  ],
});

This will create the following structure:

logs
├── request
│   └── app.log
├── database
│   └── app.log

Group by multiple options

You can group the logs by multiple options, for example, if you want to group the logs by level and module, you can pass the options

import logger, { FileLog } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [
    new FileLog({
      groupBy: ["level", "module"],
    }),
  ],
});

This will create the following structure:

logs
├── info
│   ├── request
│   │   └── app.log
...

The order you set in the groupBy array will be the order of the folders.

Create Custom Log Channel

You can create your own log channel by extending the LogChannel class

import {
  LogChannel,
  type LogContract,
  type LogLevel,
  type BasicLogConfigurations,
} from "@warlock.js/logger";

export type CustomLogOptions = BasicLogConfigurations & {
  // your custom options
};

export default class CustomLogChannel
  extends LogChannel<CustomLogOptions>
  implements LogContract
{
  /**
   * Channel name
   */
  public name = "custom";

  /**
   * Log the message
   *
   * @param module
   * @param action
   * @param message
   * @param level
   */
  public async log(
    module: string,
    action: string,
    message: string,
    level: LogLevel
  ) {
    // first check if the message should be logged or not
    if (!this.shouldBeLogged({ module, action, level })) return;

    // log the message
  }
}

The CustomLogChannel class extends the LogChannel class and implements the LogContract interface, you can add your custom options by extending the BasicLogConfigurations interface.

The BasicLogConfigurations interface has the following options:

  • levels: an array of levels to log, the default is ["info", "warn", "error", "debug"].
  • filter: a function to filter the messages, the default is () => true.

These options are used in shouldBeLogged method to check if the message should be logged or not.

If the log channel will output something in the terminal, mark the terminal property as true.

import { type LogContract, LogChannel, LogLevel } from "@warlock.js/logger";

export default class CustomLogChannel
  extends LogChannel
  implements LogContract
{
  /**
   * Whether the log channel will output something in the terminal
   */
  public terminal = true;

  /**
   * Channel name
   */
  public name = "custom";
  // ...
}

This will automatically parse and remove the ANSI color codes from the message.

Now you can use the custom log channel in your application.

import logger, { CustomLogChannel } from "@warlock.js/logger";

logger.configure({
  channels: [new CustomLogChannel()],
});

Capture Uncaught Errors

If you want automatically capture any unhandled errors, you can import captureAnyUnhandledRejection helper function and call it in your application entry point.

import { captureAnyUnhandledRejection } from "@warlock.js/logger";

captureAnyUnhandledRejection();

Tests

To run the tests, you need to run the following command:

yarn test