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@wangminghua/koa-restful

v1.0.13

Published

Koa Restful 是一个基于 Koa 框架的 Restful Web API 插件开源库,使用 TypeScript 构建。它旨在提供一种轻量、高效、易用的方式来构建 RESTful 风格的后端服务。

Downloads

10

Readme

koa-restful

Koa Restful 是一个基于 Koa 框架的 Restful Web API 插件开源库,使用 TypeScript 构建。它旨在提供一种轻量、高效、易用的方式来构建 RESTful 风格的后端服务。

Contributors Forks Stargazers Issues

上手指南

依赖

npm install reflect-metadata koa @wangminghua/koa-restful typescript

开发前的配置要求

  1. Node 版本要求 >= 16
  2. 项目源码必须使用 typescript 编写,并设置 tsconfig.jsoncompilerOptions.experimentalDecoratorscompilerOptions.emitDecoratorMetadatatrue

运行仓库 demo

# 克隆源码仓库
git clone https://github.com/WangMingHua111/koa-restful.git

# 进入工作目录
cd koa-restful

# npm插入依赖
npm install

# 构建dist、dist-example、README.md
npm run build-all

# 运行示例
npm run run-simple

工程创建

创建工程目录

# 你的工程名称
mkdir simple-api
# 进入项目目录
cd simple-api
# npm 初始化,执行npm初始化流程
npm init
# 安装 koa 和 koa-restful
npm install reflect-metadata koa @wangminghua/koa-restful typescript
# 执行typescript配置文件初始化
npx tsc --init

工程模板(快速启动器)

koa-restful-quick-start

在线测试

传送门 koa-restful-quick-start 在线测试

传送门

QQ 交流群

QQ交流群

示例代码

src-example\simple.ts 常用示例

// src-example/simple.ts
import { Controller, FromBody, FromHeader, FromQuery, FromRoute, HttpDelete, HttpGet, HttpHead, HttpPatch, HttpPost, HttpPut, KoaRestful } from '@wangminghua/koa-restful'
import Koa, { Context } from 'koa'

// 测试类型
type TestModel = { name: string; value: string }

// 创建 GET 请求控制器(仅支持类)
@Controller()
class GetController {
    // 返回一个字符串
    @HttpGet()
    test1(): string {
        return `GetController test1 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}`
    }

    // 获取查询参数
    @HttpGet()
    test2(@FromQuery() name: string): string {
        return `GetController test2 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()} name = ${name}`
    }

    // 获取路径参数
    @HttpGet('test3/:id')
    test3(@FromRoute() id: string): string {
        return `GetController test3 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()} id = ${id}`
    }

    // 读取路径参数和查询参数
    @HttpGet('test4/:id')
    test4(@FromRoute() id: string, @FromQuery() name: string): string {
        return `GetController test4 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()} id = ${id} name = ${name}`
    }

    // 第一个参数默认为Koa Context
    @HttpGet('test5/:id')
    test5(ctx: Context, @FromRoute() id: string, @FromQuery() name: string): string {
        return `GetController test5 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()} id = ${id} name = ${name} ip = ${ctx.request.ip}`
    }

    // 方法参数名称不匹配时,指定从固定参数读取
    @HttpGet('test6/:id')
    test6(@FromRoute('id') id2: string): string {
        return `GetController test6 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()} id = ${id2}`
    }

    // 从请求头读取token参数
    @HttpGet()
    test7(@FromHeader() token: string): string {
        return `GetController test7 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()} token = ${token}`
    }
    // 强制路由转换 为 test8-2
    @HttpGet('test8-2')
    test8(): string {
        return `GetController test8 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}`
    }
}

// 创建 其他类型 请求控制器(仅支持类), 路由参数、查询参数、请求头参数使用方法于GetController一致
@Controller()
class OtherController {
    // 返回一个字符串 /other/test1
    @HttpPost()
    test1(): string {
        return `GetController test1 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}`
    }
    // 返回修改过的TestModel /other/test2
    @HttpPost()
    test2(@FromBody() body: TestModel): TestModel {
        body.name += '-back'
        body.value += '-back'
        return body
    }

    // 一个方法同时支持多种类型的请求 /other/test3
    @HttpGet()
    @HttpPost()
    @HttpDelete()
    @HttpPatch()
    @HttpHead()
    @HttpPut()
    test3(): TestModel {
        return { name: 'n1', value: 'n2' }
    }
}

// 创建 其他类型 请求控制器(仅支持类), 路由参数、查询参数、请求头参数使用方法于GetController一致
// 指定控制器路由
@Controller('api/other')
class Other2Controller {
    // 返回一个字符串 /api/other/test1
    @HttpPost()
    test1(): string {
        return `Other2Controller test1 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}`
    }
    // 指定方法路由为 /api/other/t
    @HttpPost('t')
    test2(): string {
        return `Other2Controller test1 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}`
    }
}

const app = new Koa()
app.use(KoaRestful({ logs: true })) // 使用 KoaRestful 插件
app.listen(3000) // 创建 http://localhost:3000

console.log('启动成功,3秒后执行 restful api 请求。')
console.log('http://localhost:3000')

src-example\di.ts 依赖注入示例

import { Controller, Dependency, HttpGet, Injection, KoaRestful, ResolveDependency, ResolveDependencyFromUniqueId } from '@wangminghua/koa-restful'
import Koa from 'koa'

interface IDep {
    val(): number
}

abstract class Dep {
    constructor() {}
    abstract val(): number
}

// 声明一个依赖
// 等效于 AddDependency(new DepImpl(), { alias: [Dep], uniqueId: 'DepImpl' }) , AddDependency 不支持singleton
@Dependency({ alias: [Dep], lifecycle: 'singleton', uniqueId: 'DepImpl' })
class DepImpl extends Dep {
    val(): number {
        return Date.now()
    }
}

// 创建 GET 请求控制器(仅支持类)
@Controller()
class GetController {
    // 注入DepImpl
    @Injection()
    dep1!: DepImpl
    // 注入抽象类Dep
    @Injection()
    dep2!: Dep
    // 通过uniqueId查找对象注入IDep
    @Injection({ uniqueId: 'DepImpl' })
    dep3!: IDep

    // 解析依赖DepImpl
    dep4 = ResolveDependency(DepImpl)
    // 解析依赖Dep
    dep5 = ResolveDependency(Dep)
    // 通过uniqueId,解析依赖IDep
    dep6 = ResolveDependencyFromUniqueId<IDep>('DepImpl')
    // 返回一个字符串
    @HttpGet()
    test1(): string {
        const arr: Array<IDep | undefined> = [this.dep1, this.dep2, this.dep3, this.dep4, this.dep5, this.dep6]
        arr.forEach(console.log) // 日志输出注入/解析对象
        return `GetController test1 = ${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}`
    }
}

const app = new Koa()
app.use(KoaRestful({ logs: true })) // 使用 KoaRestful 插件
app.listen(3000) // 创建 http://localhost:3000

console.log('启动成功,3秒后执行 restful api 请求。')
console.log('http://localhost:3000')