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@umajs/arg-decorator

v2.0.5

Published

uma arg-decorator

Downloads

11

Readme

内置参数装饰器(ArgDecorator)

UMajs 提供了 createArgDecorator 可以很方便的创建自定义参数装饰器,并且框架还提供了如下装饰器直接使用。

使用

安装 npm install -S @umajs/arg-decorator

示例

import { Query, Body } from '@umajs/arg-decorator';

// url参数类型修饰校验
@Path('/saveUser')
saveUser(@Query.ToNumber('age') age :number) {
    return Result.send(`This router queryParms is ${userId} ${age}`);
}

// POST参数类型修饰校验
@Path({value:'/post',method:RequestMethod.POST})
saveUser(@Body.ToNumber('age') age: number){
    return Result.send(`This Post body info is ${JSON.stringify(userInfo)}`);
}

当接口访问localhost:port//saveUser?age=str时,controller方法将终止执行,并默认返回客户端提示信息

{
    "code": 0,
    "msg": "age 参数必须为数据类型。入参值str"
}

校验参数装饰器

| 修饰器 | 使用说明 | ---|--- @Param(id:string) | 动态路由参数修饰 @Query(id:string) | url参数修饰器 @Body(id?:string or Function or string[] or class) | POST请求参数修饰器 @Body() body:class or @Body('id') id:any or @Body(['name','age']) user: {name:any,age:any} @Require(id: string,message?:string) | url参数修饰并做必填校验 @ToNumber(id: string,message?: string) | 参数修饰并类型转换为number类型 类型转换失败则会终止函数执行并返回提示内容 @ToBoolean(id: string,message?: string) |参数修饰并类型转换布尔类型 类型转换失败则会终止函数执行并返回提示内容 @ToArray(id: string, split?:string ,message?: string) |参数修饰并类型转换数组 类型转换失败则会终止函数执行并返回提示内容 @ToDate(id: string,message?: string) | 参数修饰并类型转换为date类型 类型转换失败则会终止函数执行并返回提示内容 备注:参数接受如果为数字也会按照时间强制转换为时间格式。 @Equals(id: string,comparison?: any) | 参数修饰并做值对比校验 @NotNull(id: string,message?: string) | 限制必须不为null @AssertFalse(id: string,message?: string) | 限制必须为false @AssertTrue(id: string,message?: string) | 限制必须为true @DecimalMax(id: string,value: number,message?: string) | 限制必须为一个不大于指定值的数字 @DecimalMin(id: string,value: number,message?: string) | 限制必须为一个不小于指定值的数字 @Future(id: string,message?: string) | 限制必须是一个将来的日期 @Max(id: string,value: number,message?: string) | 限制必须为一个不大于指定值的数字 @Min(id: string,value: number,message?: string) | 限制必须为一个不小于指定值的数字 @Past(id: string,message?: string) | 限制必须是一个过去的日期 @Pattern(id: string,pattern: RegExp,message?: string) | 限制必须符合指定的正则表达式 @Size(id: string,max: number,min: number,message?: string) | 限制字符长度必须在min到max之间 @NotEmpty(id: string,message?: string) | 验证注解的元素值不为null且不为空(字符串长度不为0、集合大小不为0) @NotBlank(id: string,message?: string) | 验证注解的元素值不为空(不为null、去除首位空格后长度为0),不同于@NotEmpty,@NotBlank只应用于字符串且在比较时会去除字符串的空格 @Email(id: string,message?: string) | 验证注解的元素值是Email @Phone(id: string,message?: string) | 验证元素值是手机号 具体格式参考https://github.com/validatorjs/validator.js/blob/master/src/lib/isMobilePhone.js

非校验参数修饰器

| 修饰器 | 使用说明 | | --------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | @Cookies(id:string) | cookies 参数修饰器 | | @Headers(id:string) | headers 请求头参数修饰器 | | @RequestParam(id:string) | GET/POST 通用参数修饰器,POST 请求类型时参数获取优先级为:Body < Query 相同参数 url 携带参数覆盖 body 请求体中的属性值 | | @RequestFile(field: string) | 文件上传时文件参数修饰器 |

高阶

Body参数装饰器接受class类

当Body传递为class类时,会将请求参数中获取到的数据作为参数调用类构造函数,同时也会进行属性类型校验,校验成功则返回实例化对象。更多class的使用请参考@umajs/class-validator

// 定义class
import { Type, Required, Min, Model } from '@umajs/class-validator';
export default class UserInfo extends Model {
    constructor({ id, name, age }: UserInfo, isValid: boolean) {
        super(isValid);
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Type('number')
    id: number = 123;

    @Required()
    name?: string;

    @Min(0)
    age?: number;
}

// 参数装饰器使用
@Path({ value: '/post', method: RequestMethod.POST })
model(@Body(UserInfo) userInfo: user) {
    return Result.send(`This Post body info is ${JSON.stringify(userInfo)}`);

    // >> {"code":0,"msg":{"validate":{"id":["id must be of type number."],"name":["name is required."],"age":["age must be greater than 0."]},"parms":{"id":"1","age":-10}}}
}

自定义校验提示内容

框架默认修饰器提示信息可以通过配置文件src/config/argDecorator.config.ts进行覆盖。通过Result模块用户可以自定义校验失败时返回的数据格式或者方式,比如json,或者状态码。

import { Result } from '@umajs/core';

export default {
    Require: {
        err({key, ctx, tip, val}) {
            return Result.send(tip || `请求${key} 参数不能为空。入参值为${val}`,403);
        },
    },
    ToNumber: {
        err({key, ctx, tip, val}) {
            return Result.json({
                code: 0,
                msg: tip || `请求${key} 参数必须为数字类型。入参值为${val}`,
            });
        },
    },
};