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@ts-jison/lexer-generator

v0.4.1-alpha.2

Published

A lightly-typescriptified version of jison-lex

Downloads

30,583

Readme

@ts-jison/lexer-generator:

A lightly-typescriptified API for creating parsers in JavaScript

A lexical analyzer generator used by @ts-jison/parser-generator. It takes a lexical grammar definition (either in JSON or Bison's lexical grammar format) and outputs a JavaScript lexer.

This is a fork of Zach Carter [email protected]'s jison module tweaked to use just enough templates to make typescript compilers tollerate the generated parser. Additional work has gone into passing YY objects through both the parser constructor and the parse(text, yyobject) methods.

Installation

@ts-jison/lexer-generator can be installed for Node using npm

Using npm:

npm install @ts-jison/lexer-generator

add a package.json script for a javascript file for e.g. an LR parser for "ShEx":

"build-parser": "ts-jison -n ShExJison -t javascript -p lr -o ./lib/ShExJison.js ./lib/ShExJison.jison"

or e.g. an LALR typescript parser:

"build-parser": "ts-jison -n ShExJison -t typescript -p lalr -o ./lib/ShExJison.ts ./lib/ShExJison.jison"

Status:

This works (I'm using it in a few javascript and typescritp projects) and runs the original tests. If you want to geek about this, ping ericP on discord or ericprud on gitter.

Changes from jison

Most changes are in the output. Specifically, the constructed regular expressions (mostly) elide unnecessary () and eliminate capture groups on semanticly-necessary (?:), e.g.:

/^(?:\s+|(#[^\u000a\u000d]*|\/\*([^*]|\*([^/]|\\\/))*\*\/))/

is now:

/^(?:\s+|#[^\u000a\u000d]*|\/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?:[^/]|\\\/))*\*\/)/

This resulted in a ~300X speedup for the ShExC parser and kept the stack from blowing up on large input like the FHIR ShEx.

When invoking the lexer through the API, the old convetion for rules was an optional array of start conditions, followed by a string for the pattern and a string for the action:

[ "enter-test", "this.begin('test');" ],
[ ["INITIIAL", "test"], "x", "return 'T';" },

Those are now distinguised by properties in an object:

{ pattern: "enter-test", action: "this.begin('test');" },
{ start: ["INITIAL", "test"], pattern: "x", action: "return 'T';" },

Components:

  • parser-generator - A lightly-typescriptified version of jison
  • lexer-generator - A lightly-typescriptified version of jison-lex
  • parser - runtime library for parsers
  • lexer - runtime library for lexers
  • common - functions needed by parser and lexer

usage

Usage: ts-lex [file] [options]

file     file containing a lexical grammar

Options:
   -o FILE, --outfile FILE       Filename and base module name of the generated parser
   -t TYPE, --module-type TYPE   The type of module to generate (commonjs, js)
   --version                     print version and exit

programatic usage

var JisonLex = require(@ts-jison/lexer-generator');

var grammar = {
  rules: [
    ["x", "return 'X';" ],
    ["y", "return 'Y';" ],
    ["$", "return 'EOF';" ]
  ]
};

// or load from a file
// var grammar = fs.readFileSync('mylexer.l', 'utf8');

// generate source
var lexerSource = JisonLex.generate(grammar);

// or create a parser in memory
var lexer = new JisonLex(grammar);
lexer.setInput('xyxxy');
lexer.lex();
// => 'X'
lexer.lex();
// => 'Y'

## license
MIT