@ts-ghost/admin-api
v4.2.1
Published
TypeScript library for the Ghost Admin API with Input and Output type-safety.
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Introduction
@ts-ghost/admin-api
provides a strongly-typed TypeScript client to interract with the Ghost Admin API based on Zod schemas passed through all operations on composed API endpoints, read
, browse
, add
, edit
and delete
.
This client gives you Type-Safety in the inputs and outputs of your Ghost API calls, usable in the browser (not recommended since you will probably expose your Admin API Key) or in Node.js.
It is made to interract with the Ghost Admin API with authentication by key. File uploads are not supported yet.
Requirements
This client is only compatible with Ghost versions 5.x for now.
Ghost 5.^ (Any Ghost version after 5.0)
Node.js 16+
- We rely on global
fetch
being available, so you can bring your own polyfill and if you run Node 16, you'll need to run with the--experimental-fetch
flag enabled.
- We rely on global
TypeScript 5+, the lib make usage of const in generics and other TS5+ features.
<ContentNavigation next={{ title: "Quickstart", href: "/docs/admin-api/quickstart" }} />
Quickstart
These are the basic steps to follow to interact with the Ghost Content API in your TypeScript project.
Get your Ghost Admin API Key and Ghost version number
Admin API keys can be obtained by creating a new Custom Integration under the Integrations screen in Ghost Admin. Keys for individual users can be found on their respective settings page.
My advice would be to connect to your Ghost Admin panel and go to https://{your-ghost-blog-domain}/ghost/#/settings/integrations
and create a new integration, choose an appropriate Name and Descriptions.
For all operations You will need:
- the
Admin API Key
- and the
API URL
to instantiate the client.
If you plan on creating webhooks
you will also need to provide the integration_id
, this is the auto-generated ID of the integration you just created.
To visualize that id, on your integration page, look at the url:
https://{your-ghost-blog-domain}/ghost/#/settings/integrations/63887c187f2cf32001fec9a8
The last part 63887c187f2cf32001fec9a8
is the integration_id
.
To know which Ghost Version you are using go in the Settings and click on top right button "About Ghost":
Here the version is "v5.47.0"
Installation
pnpm add @ts-ghost/admin-api
(Optional) Create .env
variable
GHOST_URL="https://myblog.com"
GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY="1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8"
Use in your TypeScript file
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
process.env.GHOST_URL || "",
process.env.GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY || "",
"v5.47.0"
);
export async function getBlogPosts() {
const response = await api.posts
.browse({
limit: 10,
})
.fields({
title: true,
slug: true,
id: true,
html: true,
plaintext: true,
})
.formats({
html: true,
plaintext: true,
})
.fetch();
if (!response.success) {
throw new Error(response.errors.join(", "));
}
// Response data is typed correctly with only the requested fields
// {
// title: string;
// slug: string;
// id: string;
// html: string;
// plaintext: string;
// }[]
return response.data;
}
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Introduction", href: "/docs/admin-api" }} next={{ title: "Overview", href: "/docs/admin-api/overview" }} />
Overview
Here you will have an overview of the philosophy of the library and a common workflow for your queries.
The TSGhostAdminAPI
object is your entry-point, it will contains all the available endpoints and need to be instantiated with your Ghost Blog API Credentials, the URL, and the Admin API Key.
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
"https://demo.ghost.io",
"1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8",
"v5.0"
);
From this api
instance you will be able to call any resource available in the Ghost Admin API and have the available methods exposed.
Available resource
| Resource | .read()
| .browse()
| .add()
| .edit()
| .delete()
|
| ------------------- | --------- | ----------- | -------- | --------- | ----------- |
| api.posts
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| api.pages
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| api.members
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| api.tiers
| ✅ | ✅ | - | - | - |
| api.newsletters
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🗄️* |
| api.offers
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🗄️* |
| api.tags
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| api.users
| ✅ | ✅ | - | - | - |
| api.webhooks
| - | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| api.site
** | - | - | - | - | - |
| api.settings
** | - | - | - | - | - |
- 🗄️* You have access to a "soft" delete via the
status
field with values"active" | "archived"
. - **
site
andsettings
resources only have afetch
function exposed, no query builder.
Calling any resource like members
or posts
will give your a new instance of APIComposer containing a mix of exposed methods between read
, browse
for data fetching and add
, edit
and delete
for mutation.
In this Admin API the schemas returned are different from the @ts-ghost/content-api and have usually more data. For example the Post
resource can give you access to the paid tiers
required to have access to the content.
Building Queries (Read / Browse)
The resource instance is already built with the associated Schema for that resource so any operation you will do from that point will be typed against the asociated schema. Since you are using TypeScript you will get a nice developer experience with autocompletion and squiggly lines if you try to use a field that doesn't exist on the resource.
browse
and read
methods accept an options object. These params mimic the way Ghost API Admin is built but with the power of Zod and TypeScript they are type-safe here.
let query = api.members.browse({
limit: 5,
order: "name ASC",
// ^? the text here will throw a TypeScript lint error if you use unknown field.
});
browse
will acceptpage
,limit
,order
,filter
. (More details)read
parameters areid
orslug
. (More details)
(Optional) Altering the output
After calling read
or browse
you get a Fetcher instance that you can use to optionnaly alter the output of the result.
For example if we want to fetch only the id, name and email of your members we could do:
let query = api.members
.browse({
limit: 5,
order: "email ASC",
})
.fields({
id: true,
email: true,
name: true,
});
Fetching the data
After building your query and optionnaly using output formatting, you can fetch it with the async fetch
method. This method will return a Promise
that will resolve to a result object that was parsed by the Zod
Schema of the resource.
let query = await api.members
.browse({
limit: 5,
order: "email ASC",
})
.fields({
id: true,
email: true,
name: true,
})
.fetch();
// or without fields selection
let query2 = await api.members
.browse({
limit: 5,
order: "email ASC",
})
.fetch();
Alternatively, coming from a browse
query you also have access to the paginate
method, instead of fetch
. This version will return a cursor and a next
fetcher to directly have the next query with the same parameters but on page n + 1. See a complete example in the Common Recipes section.
The result is a discriminated union with the Boolean success
as a discriminator, so a check on success
will let you know if the query was successful or not. The shape of the "OK" path depends on the query you made and the output modifiers you used.
const result: {
success: true;
data: Member; // Shape depends on resource + browse | read + output modifiers
// contains aditionnal metadata for browse queries
} | {
success: false;
errors: {
message: string;
type: string;
}[];
}
Mutations (Add / Edit / Delete)
The add
, edit
and delete
methods are available on the resources that support it. (For example on user
you don't have access to any mutation methods).
You will get auto-completion from each resource if the different methods are available or not.
These methods are all asynchronous (no need to call a fetch method to execute them) and will return a result object with the same shape as query methods (except for delete).
Examples:
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
let url = "https://demo.ghost.io";
let key = "1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(url, key, "v5.0");
// Input data are fully typed and then parsed through the appropriate Zod Schema
const adding = await api.posts.add({
title: title,
html: "<p>Hello from ts-ghost</p>",
tags: [{ name: "ts-ghost" }],
tiers: [{ name: "ts-ghost" }],
custom_excerpt: "This is custom excerpt from ts-ghost",
meta_title: "Meta Title from ts-ghost",
meta_description: "Description from ts-ghost",
featured: true,
og_title: "OG Title from ts-ghost",
og_description: "OG Description from ts-ghost",
twitter_title: "Twitter Title from ts-ghost",
twitter_description: "Twitter Description from ts-ghost",
visibility: "public",
slug: "foobarbaz",
});
if (!adding.success) {
console.error(adding.errors);
throw new Error("Failed to create post");
}
const newPost = adding.data;
// ^? type Post
// Update
const postEdit = await api.posts.edit(newPost.id, {
custom_excerpt: "Modified excerpt from ghost",
// This is required by Ghost to send the updated_at field with the updated_at
// of the post you want to edit.
updated_at: new Date(newPost.updated_at || ""),
});
if (!postEdit.success) {
console.error(postEdit.errors);
throw new Error("Failed to edit post");
}
const editedPost = postEdit.data;
// ^? type Post
// Delete
const postDelete = await api.posts.delete(editedPost.id);
if (!postDelete.success) {
console.error(postDelete.errors);
throw new Error("Failed to delete post");
}
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Quickstart", href: "/docs/admin-api/quickstart" }} next={{ title: "Browse", href: "/docs/admin-api/browse" }} />
Browse
The browse
method is used to get a list of items from a Ghost Admin API resource, it is the equivalent of the GET /members
endpoint. You have access to different options to paginate, limit, filter and order your results.
Options
These options are totally optionals on the browse
method but they let you filter and order your search.
This is an example containing all the available keys in the params object
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
"https://demo.ghost.io",
"1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8",
"v5.0"
);
let query = api.posts.browse({
page: 1,
limit: 5,
filter: "name:bar+slug:-test",
// ^? the text here will throw a TypeScript lint error if you use unknown fields.
order: "title DESC",
// ^? the text here will throw a TypeScript lint error if you use unknown fields.
});
These browse params are then parsed through a Zod
Schema that will validate all the fields.
page number
Lets you query a specific page of results. The default value is 1
and pagination starts at 1
.
limit number
| "all"
Lets you limit the number of results per page. The default value is 15
and the maximum value is 15
(limitation of the Ghost API).
You can also pass the literal string "all"
to get all the results.
filter string
Lets you filter the results with the Ghost API filter
syntax. But with the power of TypeScript, you will get lint errors if you use unknown fields.
For example if you use filter: "name:bar+slug:-test"
, name
IS NOT a field of the Post
resource, you will get a lint error.
Example, getting all featured posts except one with specific slug:
const slugToExclude = "test";
let query = await api.posts
.browse({
filter: `featured:true+slug:-${slugToExclude}`,
})
.fetch();
Note that you also have access to nested fields.
filter
is hard to type, if you find any issues where the type shows an error but the query works,
please open an issue.
order string
Lets you order the results by fields. Similar to the filter
option, you will get TypeScript lint errors if you use unknown fields. The syntax is field direction
where direction
is ASC
or DESC
.
let query = await api.posts
.browse({
order: "title DESC",
})
.fetch();
Note that you can also use nested properties, for example if you want to fetch the first 3 Tags
with the most posts:
api.tags
.browse({
order: "count.posts DESC",
filter: "visibility:public",
limit: 3,
})
.include({ "count.posts": true })
.fetch(),
Output modifiers
After calling browse
you get a Fetcher instance that you can use to optionnaly alter the output of the result with methods like include
, fields
and formats
. You can also use the fetch
method to get the result.
There is a section dedicated to output modifiers here.
Fetching the data
After using browse query, you will get a BrowseFetcher
with 2 methods:
async fetch
async paginate
That result is a discriminated union with the Boolean success
as a discriminator, so a check on success
will let you know if the query was successful or not. Generally your workflow will look like that:
let result = await api.posts.browse().fetch();
if (result.success) {
const posts = result.data;
// ^? type Post[]
} else {
// errors array of objects
console.log(result.errors.map((e) => e.message).join("\n"));
}
Result type of .fetch()
The data
property of the result will be an array of objects of the resource you queried. This output schema will be modified according to the output modifiers you used.
Basic example for Posts (without output modifiers you get the full Post object):
// example for the browse query (the data is an array of objects)
const result: {
success: true;
data: Post[];
meta: {
pagination: {
pages: number;
limit: number;
page: number;
total: number;
prev: number | null;
next: number | null;
};
};
} | {
success: false;
errors: {
message: string;
type: string;
}[];
}
Result type of .paginate()
Paginate is a method that will return a cursor and a next
fetcher to directly have the next query with the same parameters but on page n + 1. See a complete example in the Common Recipes section.
const result: {
success: true;
data: Post[];
meta: {
pagination: {
pages: number;
limit: number | "all";
page: number;
total: number;
prev: number | null;
next: number | null;
};
};
next: BrowseFetcher | undefined; // the next page fetcher if it is defined
} | {
success: false;
errors: {
message: string;
type: string;
}[];
next: undefined; // the next page fetcher is undefined here
}
Here you can use the next
property to get the next page fetcher if it is defined.
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Overview", href: "/docs/admin-api/overview" }} next={{ title: "Read", href: "/docs/admin-api/read" }} />
Read
The read
method is used to one item from a Ghost Admin API resource, it is the equivalent of the GET /posts/slug/this-is-a-slug
endpoint. You have to give it an identity field to fetch the resource.
Options
Options for the read method depends on the resource you are querying. Each resource have a specific identity field that you can use to fetch it.
For example, the Post
resource will have id
and slug
as identity fields but the Member
resource will only have id
. On the other hand the User
resource will have id
, and email
as identity fields.
Use TypeScript autocomplete to guide you through the available identity fields.
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
"https://demo.ghost.io",
"1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8",
"v5.0"
);
let query = api.users.read({
email: "[email protected]"
});
// or
let query = api.users.read({
id: "edHks74hdKqhs34izzahd45"
});
Not recommended:
You can submit both id
and email
, but the fetcher will then chose the id
in priority if present to make the final URL query to the Ghost API.
let query = api.users.read({
id: "edHks74hdKqhs34izzahd45", // id will take priority
email: "[email protected]",
});
The order of preference is id
> slug
> email
.
Output modifiers
After calling read
you get a Fetcher instance that you can use to optionnaly alter the output of the result with methods like include
, fields
and formats
. You can also skip that and use the fetch
method directly to get the result.
There is a section dedicated to output modifiers here.
Fetching the data
After using browse query, you will get a ReadFetcher
with an async fetch
method.
That result is a discriminated union with the Boolean success
as a discriminator, so a check on success
will let you know if the query was successful or not. Generally your workflow will look like that:
let result = await api.posts.read({ slug: "this-is-a-slug" }).fetch();
if (result.success) {
const posts = result.data;
// ^? type Post
} else {
// errors array of objects
console.log(result.errors.map((e) => e.message).join("\n"));
}
Result type of .fetch()
The data
property of the result will be an object corresponding to the resource you requested. This output schema will be modified according to the output modifiers you used.
Basic example for Post (without output modifiers you get the full Post object):
// example for the read query (the data is an object)
const result: {
success: true;
data: Post; // parsed by the Zod Schema and modified by the fields selected
} | {
success: false;
errors: {
message: string;
type: string;
}[];
}
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Browse", href: "/docs/admin-api/browse" }} next={{ title: "Output Modfiers", href: "/docs/admin-api/output-modifiers" }} />
Output modifiers
Output modifiers are available for the read
and browse
methods. They let you change the output of the result to have only your selected fields, include some additionnal data that the Ghost API doesn't give you by default or get the content in different formats.
The result type from the subsequent fetch
will be modified to match your selection giving you full type-safety.
// Example with read...
let result = await api.posts.read({ slug: "slug"}).fields({ title: true }).fetch();
// ... and with browse
let result = await api.posts.browse({limit: 2}).fields({ title: true }).fetch();
Select specific fields with .fields()
The fields
method lets you change the output of the result to have only your selected fields, it works by giving an object with the field name and the value true
. Under the hood it will use the zod.pick
method to pick only the fields you want.
let result = await api.posts
.read({
slug: "typescript-is-cool",
})
.fields({
id: true,
slug: true,
title: true,
})
.fetch();
if (result.success) {
const post = result.data;
// ^? type {"id": string; "slug":string; "title": string}
}
The output schema will be modified to only have the fields you selected and TypeScript will pick up on that to warn you if you access non-existing fields.
Include relations with .include()
The include
method lets you include some additionnal data that the Ghost API doesn't give you by default. The include
params is specific to each resource and is defined in the "include" Schema
of the resource. You will have to let TypeScript guide you to know what you can include.
let result = await api.authors
.read({
slug: "phildl",
})
.include({ "count.posts": true })
.fetch();
Available include keys by resource:
- Posts & Pages:
authors
,tags
- Authors:
count.posts
- Tags:
count.posts
- Tiers:
monthly_price
,yearly_price
,benefits
The output type will be modified to make the fields you include non-optionals.
Output page/post content into different .formats()
In the Admin API, the formats
method lets you add alternative content formats on the output of Post
or Page
resource to get the content in plaintext
or html
. Available options are plaintext | html | mobiledoc
.
let result = await api.posts
.read({
slug: "this-is-a-post-slug",
})
.formats({
plaintext: true,
html: true,
})
.fetch();
The output type will be modified to make the formatted fields you include non-optionals.
Combining output modifiers
You can combine output modifiers to get the result you want. For example if you want to get the html
and plaintext
content of a Post
:
let result = await api.posts
.read({
slug: "this-is-a-post-slug",
})
.fields({
title: true,
slug: true,
plaintext: true,
html: true,
})
.formats({
plaintext: true,
html: true,
})
.fetch();
fields
will modify the output schema to only have the fields you selected.formats
will make required the fields you selected (from the already filtered fields!).
So, if you call formats({"html": true})
but you didn't include it in the fields({...})
before, TypeScript will yell at you.
Fetching happens at the end of your chaining of methods, the moment you call the async fetch
method (or the async paginate
).
Technically these are the only asynchronous methods and the only moment where the library will make a request to the Ghost API through the platform fetch
function (in Node or in the browser).
Reminder requirements
This library expect the global fetch
function to be available. If you are using Node 16, you will need to run with the --experimental-fetch
flag enabled.
fetch options
Since we are using the standard fetch
you have can pass options of type RequestInit
notably to play with the cache
behavior.
For example:
let query = await api.posts
.browse({
limit: 5,
order: "title DESC",
})
.fetch({
cache: "no-cache",
});
With NextJS
In a NextJS 13+ project, fetch
is augmented and you can fully take advantage of that and you have access to the next
option.
let query = await api.posts
.browse({
limit: 5,
order: "title DESC",
})
.fetch({ next: { revalidate: 10 } }); // NextJS revalidate this data every 10 seconds at most
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Output Modfiers", href: "/docs/admin-api/output-modifiers" }} next={{ title: "Add", href: "/docs/admin-api/add" }} />
Add
Add lets you create a new record of a given resource. The add
method is available on the resources that support it. (For example on the users
resource don't have access to any mutation methods).
The add
method is asynchronous and accept a data object and an optional option
object. The shapes given to the data and the option are fully typed so you will benefit from auto-completion and missing required fields. The option
is also typesafe and will be available on some resources (most resource don't have options).
You will benefit also from run-time validation, the data you input will be parsed before being send through the network.
Simple example without options
Here we create a Post with the minimum required fields: title
:
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
"https://demo.ghost.io",
"1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8",
"v5.0"
);
const postAdd = await api.posts.add({
title: title,
});
Create a member (with options)
The members
resource accept an option to send an email or not to the member:
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
"https://demo.ghost.io",
"1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8",
"v5.0"
);
const memberAdd = await api.members.add(
{ name: "Philippe", email: "[email protected]" },
{ send_email: false }
);
Result
The result will be parsed and typed with the output
schema and represent the newly created record.
// return from the `add` method
const result: {
success: true;
data: Member; // parsed by the Zod Schema given in the config
} | {
success: false;
errors: {
message: string;
type: string;
}[];
}
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Fetching", href: "/docs/admin-api/fetching" }} next={{ title: "Edit", href: "/docs/admin-api/edit" }} />
Edit
Edit lets you edit an existing record of a given resource by inputing the resource id
and the new data. The edit
method is available on the resources that support it. (For example on the users
resource don't have access to any mutation methods).
The edit
method is asynchronous and accept the id
, the data object and an optional option
object. The shapes given to the data and the option are fully typed so you will benefit from auto-completion and missing required fields. The option
is also typesafe and will be available on some resources (most resource don't have options).
You will benefit also from run-time validation, the data you input will be parsed before being send through the network.
Example editing members
Here we want to edit a Member to attach a stripe_customer_id
to it and we will give the option to not send an email to the member because we want to handle that ourself.
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
"https://demo.ghost.io",
"1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8",
"v5.0"
);
const membersEdit = await api.members.edit(
"edHks74hdKqhs34izzahd45",
{ stripe_customer_id: "cus_123456789" },
{ send_email: false }
);
Result
The result will be parsed and typed with the output
schema and represent the newly created record.
// return from the `edit` method
const result: {
success: true;
data: Member;
} | {
success: false;
errors: {
message: string;
type: string;
}[];
}
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Add", href: "/docs/admin-api/add" }} next={{ title: "Delete", href: "/docs/admin-api/delete" }} />
Delete
Delete is an async function that requires the id
of the record to delete. Some resources don't support deletion, but instead give you accessed to a soft delete through the status
field in the edit
method.
The only argument is the id
of the record to delete, in this example we delete a member.
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
"https://demo.ghost.io",
"1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8",
"v5.0"
);
const result = await api.members.delete("edHks74hdKqhs34izzahd45");
if (!result.success) {
console.error(result.errors);
throw new Error("Failed to delete Member");
}
Result
The response will not contain any data since Ghost API just return a 204 empty response. You will have to check the discriminator success
to know if the deletion was successful or not.
// return from the `delete` method
const result: {
success: true;
} | {
success: false;
errors: {
message: string;
type: string;
}[];
}
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Add", href: "/docs/admin-api/add" }} next={{ title: "Members & Subscriptions", href: "/docs/admin-api/members-recipes" }} />
Members & Subscriptions recipes
The advantage of using the admin API is that you can create, edit and delete members. This is not possible with the content API.
Handling new members and add their stripe susbscription
Using the admin API you can create a new member with minimal information name and email
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(env.GHOST_URL, env.GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY, "v5.0");
const membersAdd = await api.members.add(
{ name: "Philippe", email: "[email protected]" },
{ send_email: false }
);
Then later update that member to add a stripe customer id
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(env.GHOST_URL, env.GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY, "v5.0");
const membersEdit = await api.members.edit(
"edHks74hdKqhs34izzahd45",
{ stripe_customer_id: "cus_123456789" },
{ send_email: false }
);
Get all Paid tiers that are active
You can get all the Tiers you created from your Ghost Blog and filter them by active and paid tiers.
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(env.GHOST_URL, env.GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY, "v5.0");
const tiers = await api.tiers
.browse({
filter: "active:true+type:paid",
})
.include({ benefits: true, monthly_price: true, yearly_price: true })
.fetch();
if (!tiers.success) {
throw new Error(tiers.errors.join(", "));
}
console.log(tiers);
Get Members active subscriptions
This is a quick example to get the subscriptions of a member and filter them by active status.
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
export const getMemberActiveSubscriptions = async (memberId: string) => {
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(env.GHOST_URL, env.GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY, "v5.0");
const subscriptions = await api.members.read({ id: memberId }).fields({ subscriptions: true }).fetch();
if (!subscriptions.success) {
throw new Error(subscriptions.errors.join(", "));
}
return subscriptions.data.subscriptions.filter((sub) => sub.status === "active");
};
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Delete", href: "/docs/admin-api/delete" }} next={{ title: "UPDATE_COLLISION error", href: "/docs/admin-api/posts-update-collision-error" }} />
How to avoid post / page "UPDATE_COLLISION" Error
When updating posts
or page
with the Admin API, Ghost expects you to send the updated_at
field with the current updated_at value of that Post or Page.
If you don't send this field, you will get an UPDATE_COLLISION
error. Here is an example workflow where we fetch the Post first and then update it:
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(env.GHOST_URL, env.GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY, "v5.0");
const result = await api.posts
.read({
slug: "coming-soon",
})
.fetch();
if (!result.success) {
throw new Error(result.errors.join(", "));
}
const post = result.data;
const postEditResult = await api.posts.edit(post.id, {
custom_excerpt: "Modified excerpt from ghost",
updated_at: new Date(post.updated_at || ""),
});
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Members & Subscriptions", href: "/docs/admin-api/members-recipes" }} next={{ title: "Common Recipes", href: "/docs/admin-api/common-recipes" }} />
Commons recipes
Here is a growing collections of things you can achieve with the @ts-ghost/admin-api
.
Getting all the posts (including Authors) with pagination
Here we will use the paginate
function of the fetcher to get the next page fetcher directly if it is defined.
import { TSGhostAdminAPI, type Post } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
let url = "https://demo.ghost.io";
let key = "1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8"; // Admin API KEY
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(url, key, "v5.0");
const posts: Post[] = [];
let cursor = await api.posts
.browse()
.include({ authors: true, tags: true })
.paginate();
if (cursor.current.success) posts.push(...cursor.current.data);
while (cursor.next) {
cursor = await cursor.next.paginate();
if (cursor.current.success) posts.push(...cursor.current.data);
}
return posts;
Fetching the Settings of your Ghost instance
Settings is a specific resource, you cannot build query against it like the other resources. You can only fetch the settings, so calling api.settings
will directly give you a fetcher. It will return an array of Key/Value. The keys are the settings names and the values are the settings values.
import { TSGhostAdminAPI, type Post } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
let url = "https://demo.ghost.io";
let key = "1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8"; // Admin API KEY
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(url, key, "v5.0");
let result = await api.settings.fetch();
if (result.success) {
const settings = result.data;
// ^? type Settings {title: string; description: string; ...
}
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "UPDATE_COLLISION error", href: "/docs/admin-api/posts-update-collision-error" }} next={{ title: "Remix", href: "/docs/admin-api/remix" }} />
Remix example
Here is an example using the @ts-ghost/admin-api
in a Remix loader:
Installation
pnpm add @ts-ghost/admin-api
Create .env
variable
GHOST_URL="https://myblog.com"
GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY="1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8"
Use in your route loader
import { json, type LoaderArgs, type V2_MetaFunction } from "@remix-run/node";
import { Link, useLoaderData } from "@remix-run/react";
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
export const meta: V2_MetaFunction = () => {
return [{ title: "New Remix App" }];
};
export async function loader({ request }: LoaderArgs) {
const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
process.env.GHOST_URL || "",
process.env.GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY || "",
"v5.0"
);
const [site, posts] = await Promise.all([api.site.fetch(), api.posts.browse().fetch()]);
if (!site.success) {
throw new Error(site.errors.join(", "));
}
if (!posts.success) {
throw new Error(posts.errors.join(", "));
}
return json({ site: site.data, posts: posts.data });
}
export default function Index() {
const { site, posts } = useLoaderData<typeof loader>();
return (
<div style={{ fontFamily: "system-ui, sans-serif", lineHeight: "1.4" }}>
<h1>This is a list of posts for {site.title}:</h1>
<ul>
{posts.map((post) => (
<li key={post.slug}>
<Link to={`/${post.slug}`}>{post.title}</Link>
</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
<ContentNavigation next={{ title: "NextJS", href: "/docs/admin-api/nextjs" }} previous={{ title: "Common recipes", href: "/docs/admin-api/common-recipes" }} />
NextJS
This is an example for NextJS 13 using the @ts-ghost/admin-api
with the app Router where we fetch the list of posts and the site settings to display them on the /blog
of our site.
Installation
pnpm add @ts-ghost/admin-api
Create .env
variable
GHOST_URL="https://myblog.com"
GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY="1efedd9db174adee2d23d982:4b74dca0219bad629852191af326a45037346c2231240e0f7aec1f9371cc14e8"
Create a file in the app folder to instantiate the API
import { TSGhostAdminAPI } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
export const api = new TSGhostAdminAPI(
process.env.GHOST_URL || "",
process.env.GHOST_ADMIN_API_KEY || "",
"v5.0"
);
Use the API in the app Router
import { api } from "./ghost";
async function getBlogPosts() {
const response = await api.posts.browse().fields({ title: true, slug: true, id: true }).fetch();
if (!response.success) {
throw new Error(response.errors.join(", "));
}
return response.data;
}
async function getSiteSettings() {
const response = await api.site.fetch();
if (!response.success) {
throw new Error(response.errors.join(", "));
}
return response.data;
}
// async Server Component
export default async function HomePage() {
const [posts, site] = await Promise.all([getBlogPosts(), getSiteSettings()]);
return (
<div>
<h1>This is a list of posts for {site.title}:</h1>
<ul>
{posts.map((post) => (
<li key={post.id}>
{post.title} ({post.slug})
</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "Remix", href: "/docs/admin-api/remix" }} next={{ title: "TypeScript recipes", href: "/docs/admin-api/advanced-typescript" }} />
TypeScript recipes
Sometimes TypeScript will get in your way, especially with the string-based type-checking on browse parameters. In this section we will show you some tips and tricks to get around those problems, and present you some utilities.
Unknown inputs and outputs
Let's imagine an example where you don't control what's gonna arrive in the output.fields
for example.
You can avoid the type error by casting with as
.
// `fieldsKeys` comes from outside
const outputFields = fieldsKeys.reduce((acc, k) => {
acc[k as keyof Post] = true;
return acc;
}, {} as { [k in keyof Post]?: true | undefined });
const result = await api.posts.browse().fields(outputFields).fetch();
But you will lose the type-safety of the output, in Type land, Post
will contains all the fields, not only the ones you selected.
(In user land, the fields you selected are still gonna be parsed and the unknwown fields are gonna be ignored)
Pre-declare the output and keep Type-Safety with satisfies
If you would like to pre-declare the output, you can like so:
const outputFields = {
slug: true,
title: true,
} satisfies { [k in keyof Post]?: true | undefined };
let test = api.posts.browse().fields(outputFields);
In that case you will keep type-safety and the output will be of type Post
with only the fields you selected.
Unknown order/filter string with as
to force the type
If you don't build the order
or filter
string yourself, for example if that comes from a user input or FormData
, then you TypeScript will shout at you because the inner-types will be converted to never as the content of the string cannot be templated.
To alleviate that problem you have access to a type helper generics BrowseParams
that accepts a shape of params and the corresponding resource type. Allowing you to make your query, that will be runtime checked anyway.
import type { BrowseParams, Post } from "@ts-ghost/admin-api";
const uncontrolledOrderInput = async (formData: FormData) => {
const order = formData.get("order");
const filter = formData.get("filter");
const result = await api.posts
.browse({ order, filter } as BrowseParams<{ order: string; filter: string }, Post>)
.fetch();
};
<ContentNavigation previous={{ title: "NextJS", href: "/docs/admin-api/nextjs" }} />
Roadmap
- [x] Handle POST, PUT, DELETE requests
- [ ] Handle Image, Media, Files and Theme uploads
Contributing
Contributions are what make the open source community such an amazing place to be learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make are greatly appreciated.
- If you have suggestions for adding or removing projects, feel free to open an issue to discuss it, or directly create a pull request after you edit the README.md file with necessary changes.
- Please make sure you check your spelling and grammar.
- Create individual PR for each suggestion.
- Please also read through the Code Of Conduct before posting your first idea as well.
License
Distributed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more information.
Authors
- PhilDL - Creator