@trial-trl/class-fixtures-factory
v2.2.2
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class-fixtures-factory
This lightweight lib is a class factory to generate fixtures on the fly. However, contrarily to most (or rather all)
libs out there, class-fixtures-factory
generate fixtures from classes. This is handy when you already have
classes as your source of truth and do not want to write custom schema to generate fixtures.
Also, because the lib is based on emitted TypeScript's metadata, if you heavily
use decorators in your classes (when working with class-validator
, type-graphql
, for example), the setup will be even easier.
If you aren't familiar about what fixtures are, they are simply randomly generated data and are often used for database seeding or for testing.
Features
- Generate fixtures on the fly at runtime
- Leverage
faker.js
for generating random values - Support relationships between classes
- Support property dependencies
- Customizable
- Support
[email protected]
decorators. (type-graphql
to come at a latter date)
Usage
General
Because class-fixtures-factory
relies on metadata, you'll have to:
- Register all the classes you're going to use
- Annotate properties with decorators.
Besides the decorators shipped with the lib, you can also useclass-validator
decorators.
import { FixtureFactory } from 'class-fixtures-factory';
const factory = new FixtureFactory();
// these classes are annotated. See further below
factory.register([Author, Address, Book]);
// Generate a fixture
const author = factory.make(Author).one();
// Generate multiple fixtures
const authors = factory.make(Author).many(10);
// Ignore some properties at runtime
const partialAuthor = factory
.make(Author)
.ignore('address', 'age')
.one(); // address and age are undefined
// Override properties at runtime
const agedAuthor = factory
.make(Author)
.with({
age: 70,
address: specialAddr, // any actual address entity object
})
.one();
Using class-validator
metadatas
If you happen to use class-validator
decorators for your entities, you can generate fixtures from them, as long as you import class-fixtures-factory/plugins/class-validator
somewhere in your entry point.
import 'class-fixtures-factory/plugins/class-validator';
Note that this will require having class-validator
version 0.14
or higher to be installed.
Using class-validator
custom validators
If you declare custom class-validator
validators, you can hook into metadata extraction to override data generation for the property.
function IsFullName(validationOptions?: ValidationOptions) {
return (object: Object, propertyName: string) => {
registerDecorator({
target: object.constructor,
name: 'isFullName',
propertyName,
options: validationOptions,
constraints: [],
validator: {
validate(value: any, validationArguments: ValidationArguments) {
return contains(value, ' ');
},
defaultMessage(validationArguments: ValidationArguments) {
return 'Invalid full name';
}
},
});
};
}
class DummyPerson {
@IsFullName()
name!: string;
}
factory.setOptions({
customValidators(faker, prop, _reflectProp, cvMeta, propHooks) {
switch (cvMeta.name) {
case 'isFullName':
propHooks.setOverride(() => faker.person.fullName());
prop.type = 'string';
break;
}
},
})
factory.make(DummyPerson).one();
You can view the source code to learn how to override metadata declaration.
Customization
As stated previously, you'll need to annotate your class properties somehow, because types metadata
are used for generating fixtures.
The lib exposes a Fixture
decorator for that purpose and for further customization.
If your properties are already annotated with decorators from class-validator
, there's no need to use Fixture
, mostly.
However, there are some cases where the Fixture
decorator is mandatory:
- If the property type is an array
- If the property type is an enum
class Author {
// decorator from class-validator
// no need to use Fixture if you use the plugin
@Length(5, 10)
name: string;
@Fixture()
age: number;
@Fixture({ type: () => [Book] })
books: Book[];
@Fixture({ enum: Mood })
mood: Mood = Mood.HAPPY;
}
Futhermore, Fixture
can be used for further customization, using faker.js, as stated.
Note however that using Fixture
will override other decorators from class-validator
.
export class Author extends BaseEntity {
@Fixture(faker => faker.name.firstName())
firstName: string;
@Fixture('{{name.lastName}}')
lastName: string;
@Fixture(() => 24)
age: number;
@Enum()
mood: Mood;
@Fixture({ type: () => [Book] }, { min: 3, max: 5 })
books: Book[];
// same as not using @Fixture at all
@Fixture({ ignore: true })
address: Address;
// when generated, will always be 500
@IsNumber()
@Fixture(() => 500)
superAge: number;
// is ignored
@IsString()
@Fixture({ ignore: true })
hiddenName: string;
}
Property dependencies
You can also declare dependencies that your class property lies upon to have its value generated.
With the dependsOn
option in Fixture
, a property can mark other instance
property as its dependency. All dependencies are resolved before the property itself, and the resolved values can be used in Fixture
generator.
export class Person extends BaseEntity {
@Fixture(faker => faker.person.fullName())
name!: string;
@Fixture(faker => faker.number.int({ min: 0, max: 100 }))
age!: number;
@Fixture({ get: (faker, age) => age >= 18, dependsOn: ['age'] })
isAdult!: boolean;
@Fixture({ get: (faker, name, age) => `I'm ${name}, and I'm ${age} years old.`, dependsOn: ['name', 'age'] })
bio!: string;
}
Factory Options
You can pass an options
object to the FixtureFactory
constructor:
import { FixtureFactory } from 'class-fixtures-factory';
const factory = new FixtureFactory({ /* options */});
The options
parameter can take:
debug
(boolean) Whether to print generated objects or no.fakerInstance
(Faker) Faker instance to be used. Useful for localized data generationimport { fakerPT_BR } from '@faker-js/faker'; const result = factory.make(DummyClass, { fakerInstance: fakerPT_BR, }).one();
Assigner
You can provide a function to define how values are assigned to generated objects.
const assigner: Assigner = (prop, obj, value) => {
// default behavior
obj[prop.name] = value;
}
factory.setAssigner(assigner);
API
See the API docs page here.