@treacherous/view
v0.4.4
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Treacherous-View
Treacherous view layer which tries to add some conventions and functionality to speed up custom plugin creation for other UI frameworks.
(See more about Treacherous HERE)
Installing
By default the module is exposed as a commonjs
module, however it also supports the module
property for an es2015 version for tree shaking etc.
Via NPM
Just do an npm install @treacherous/view
In browser
As this is distributed as a commonjs module it is recommended that you consume it via your existing module loader, or in the scenario where you do not have one it is recommended that you use webpack to just package it up as a UMD module to consume with a global name, this may automatically happen when typescript 2.0 provides this functionality for UMD modules out of the box.
What is in here?
view-strategies
which are an attempt to provide some "out of the box" and example strategies to
see how you can get elements to be effected by validation.
view-summaries
which are a basic "out of the box" blocks of validation, so when you don't want your
validation to appear on each element but for them to appear as a singular block.
There may be some more functionality going forward around view triggers for non MVVM style front ends.
View Strategies
There is an IViewStrategy
which defines the contract all view strategies
must adhere to. You can write your own or use the common inline-strategy
but it should be easy enough to write a
portable view strategy.
The idea is that these are not tied to specific view frameworks like knockout, aurelia, ng etc but are just generic element actioners, so you can make use of these strategies via composition in a treacherous plugin for a view framework, which is what happens in all the existing treacherous plugin projects.
View Strategy Registry
There is a registry which contains all available types of view strategy which will basically use the strategyName
as
the link to retrieve them from the registry. Like the ruleRegistry
object which is exported from Treacherous
there
is a default instance exported which contains the "default" setup for the registry. You can add/remove things from
this or just ignore it and make your own, but this is generally the way you access view strategies.
Built in Strategies
The framework comes with built in strategies for the following:
inline
- This will append a message in-line, it is fairly basic and more of an example
View Summaries
There is IViewSummaryStrategy
which defines the contract all
view summaries must adhere to. You can write your own or use the default
but it should be easy enough to
write a portable view summary for your own scenarios if the basic one is not a good fit.
The idea is that these are not tied to specific view frameworks like knockout, aurelia, ng etc but are just generic summaries, so you can make use of these objects via composition in a treacherous plugin for a view framework, which is what happens in all the existing treacherous plugins projects.
View Summary Registry
There is a registry which contains all available types of view summary which will basically use the summaryName
as
the link to retrieve them from the registry. Like the ruleRegistry
object which is exported from Treacherous
there
is a default instance exported which contains the "default" setup for the registry. You can add/remove things from
this or just ignore it and make your own, but this is generally the way you access view strategies.
Built in Strategies
The framework comes with built in strategies for the following:
default
- This will just put each validation error on a new line, it is fairly basic but can be styled.
View Options/Strategies and Configuration
This framework attempts to create a standard for all other plugins to operate off, however this does not mean that if you made your own treacherous plugin with this that you NEED to follow conventions, however if you do it makes things easier for everyone.
As part of these conventions there are some default attributes that can be easily accessed by the ElementHelper
class.
validate-property
This attribute should be used to indicate what property route should be bound, if your plugin is able to infer this automatically (i.e knockout) you may not need to use this, but for other frameworks where you cannot easily infer the property name you can use this attribute as a way to tell the underlying handler/binding/directive what property you want validating.
Here is a simple example where we are inferring that we are wanting to validate the name
property:
// Assume an object with { name: String } where the `name` field is required
<input id="name-input" placeholder="Name" validate-property="name" />
Here is another example which shows that we are inferring that we are wanting to validate a property within an array:
// Assume an object with { hobbies: { name: String } } where the `hobbies[i].name` field is required
<input id="hobby-input" placeholder="Hobby Name" validate-property="hobbies[0].name" />
// You would generally have the index be resolvable, so for example here is what it would look like in vue
<div v-for="(hobby, index) in hobbies">
<input type="text" v-model="hobby.name" placeholder="Hobby" v-show-error v-bind:validate-property="'hobbies[' + index + '].name'" />
</div>
As you can see this allows you to hint in a generic way across all MVVM style frameworks, as almost all of them
have a way for you to dynamically set attributes based upon index
or other properties.
It is also worth mentioning that this doesn't have to be just in input elements, you can put this anywhere that you want to hint that a property should be used. It is down to each treacherous plugin to decide how it handles showing errors, but in most cases you can put them with the relevant binding/directive on any element with the hint and it should work, i.e in vue:
// treacherous-vue uses v-show-error to indicate a view strategy should process the element
<div id="name-error" v-show-error validate-property="name" />
view-strategy
This attribute should be used in conjunction with the validate-property
attribute to hint which view
strategy should be used, if none is specified generally its assumed inline
will be used but if others
are registered you can specify to use them, here is a simple example:
// Assume an object with { name: String } where the `name` field is required
<input id="name-input" placeholder="Name" validate-property="name" view-strategy="inline"/>
<div id="name-error-2" validate-property="name" view-strategy="some-custom-strat"></div>
This above example shows that you can output the same error in many different ways, and use different strats on a per error basis, however its up to the relevant plugin how it defaults etc.
view-options
This attribute allows you to provide custom options to your IViewStrategy
implementations, as well as
allowing your custom bindings/directives to make use of the custom view options to do something with them.
You can pass in any valid json content and it should process it fine, such as:
// treacherous-vue uses v-show-error to indicate a view strategy should process the element
<div id="name-error" v-show-error validate-property="name" view-options="color: 'red', size: 12, foo: { bar: true }" />
view-summary-strategy
This is much like the view-strategy
attribute but for use with view summaries, so it allows you to tell
a view summary what type of strategy is required, there is a default one which is available, but much like
the view-strategy
examples, you provide the name of the strat you wish to use.
summary-options
Much like the view-options
this lets you pass in custom options to your view summary strategy. See the
view-options
example for how to make use of this.
Documentation
Just look in the docs
folder for more documentation on certain scenarios or subject matters. (TODO)