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@toriyama/exif-ts

v0.0.6

Published

Exif tool

Downloads

6

Readme

This is pre-release!

@toriyama/exif-ts

JPEG 画像に含まれる Exif 情報を取り出したり編集したりするツールです。

Installation

npm install @toriyama/exif-ts

Usage

使い方の大まかな流れは次のようになります。

  • ローカル/Web 上から画像を読み込み
  • タグ情報を抽出
  • タグ情報を編集
  • 編集した画像を保存

Load image

画像を読み込みExifオブジェクトを作成しましょう。 ExifコンストラクタはUint8Arrayを引数に取ります。

fs

fs.readFileを用いて画像ファイルを読み込む際は、Bufferが返るので、new Uint8Array()によって 8 ビット符号なし整数値配列に変換してください。

import fs from "fs/promises";
import { Exif } from "@toriyama/exif-ts";

(async () => {
	const buffer = await fs.readFile("/home/torichan/Pictures/roadbike.jpg");
	const exif = new Exif(new Uint8Array(buffer));
	console.log(exif.tags);
})();

axios

axiosを用いる場合はArrayBufferが返るので同様にUint8Arrayに変換する必要があります。

import axios from "axios";
import { Exif } from "@toriyama/exif-ts";

(async () => {
	const url =
		"https://yuukitoriyama.github.io/yorimichi-images/20210711/IMG_20210711_1607115.jpg";
	const response = await axios.get(url, {
		responseType: "arraybuffer",
	});
	const buffer = new Uint8Array(response.data);
	const exif = new Exif(new Uint8Array(buffer));
	console.log(exif.tags);
})();

以下ではExifオブジェクト付属のメソッド/プロパティについて解説します。

Locate marker

JPEG 画像(もとい Exif 画像)ではメタデータを保存するために種々のマーカーが定義されています。 Exif.locateはバイナリ中のマーカーの位置を調べるためのメソッドです。

const position = exif.locate(0xffd8); // SOI(Start of Image)の位置を調べる
console.log(position); // 0

Show exif tags

Exif.tagsプロパティにはバイナリを解析して抽出された Exif 情報が保存されています。

console.log(exif.tags);
{
  IFD0: [
    { tag: 272, format: [Object], value: 'QCAM-AA\x00' },
    { tag: 305, format: [Object], value: 'imx378-1\x00' },
    { tag: 306, format: [Object], value: '2021:07:11 16:07:11\x00' },
    { tag: 531, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 34665, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 296, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 34853, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 282, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 283, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 271, format: [Object], value: 'QCOM-AA\x00' }
  ],
  IFD1: [
    { tag: 513, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 514, format: [Object], value: [Array] }
  ],
  ExifSubIFD: [
    { tag: 34855, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 34850, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 33437, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 33434, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 41495, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 37522, format: [Object], value: '271369\x00' },
    { tag: 37521, format: [Object], value: '271369\x00' },
    { tag: 37520, format: [Object], value: '271369\x00' },
    { tag: 37386, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 37385, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 37383, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 41990, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 37510, format: [Object], value: [Uint8Array] },
    { tag: 40965, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 41989, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 36868, format: [Object], value: '2021:07:11 16:07:11\x00' },
    { tag: 37380, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 40963, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 41987, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 36867, format: [Object], value: '2021:07:11 16:07:11\x00' },
    { tag: 37379, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 40962, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 41986, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 37378, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 37121, format: [Object], value: [Uint8Array] },
    { tag: 40961, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 41729, format: [Object], value: [Uint8Array] },
    { tag: 37377, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 41985, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 36864, format: [Object], value: [Uint8Array] },
    { tag: 40960, format: [Object], value: [Uint8Array] }
  ],
  GPSIFD: [
    { tag: 1, format: [Object], value: 'N\x00\x00\x00' },
    { tag: 2, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 3, format: [Object], value: 'E\x00\x00\x00' },
    { tag: 4, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 5, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 6, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 7, format: [Object], value: [Array] },
    { tag: 27, format: [Object], value: 'ASCII\x00\x00\x00FUSED\x00' },
    { tag: 29, format: [Object], value: '2021:07:11\x00' }
  ]
}