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@tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode

v3.2.1

Published

Use vue/react to develop 'vscode extension webview', supporting esm/cjs

Downloads

1,807

Readme

@tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode

npm node-current (scoped) NPM jsDocs.io

English | 中文

vue/react 来开发 vscode extension webview ,支持 esmcjs

在开发模式时,给 vscode 扩展代码web 页面代码中注入 @tomjs/vscode-extension-webview 相同的代码,用来支持 HMR;生产构建时,将最终生成的index.html 代码注入到 vscode 扩展代码 中,减少工作量。

特性

安装

# pnpm
pnpm add @tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode -D

# yarn
yarn add @tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode -D

# npm
npm i @tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode -D

使用说明

推荐约定

设置 recommended 参数会修改一些预置配置,详细查看 PluginOptionsrecommended 参数说明。

目录结构

  • 默认情况下,recommended:true 会根据如下目录结构作为约定
|--extension      // extension code
|  |--index.ts
|--src            // front-end code
|  |--App.vue
|  |--main.ts
|--index.html
  • 零配置,默认 dist 输出目录
|--dist
|  |--extension
|  |  |--index.js
|  |  |--index.js.map
|  |--webview
|  |  |--index.html
  • 如果你想修改 extension 源码目录为 src,可以设置 { extension: { entry: 'src/index.ts' } }
|--src            // extension code
|  |--index.ts
|--webview        // front-end code
|  |--App.vue
|  |--main.ts
|--index.html

extension

代码片段,更多配置看示例

const panel = window.createWebviewPanel('showHelloWorld', 'Hello World', ViewColumn.One, {
  enableScripts: true,
  localResourceRoots: [Uri.joinPath(extensionUri, 'dist/webview')],
});

// vite 开发模式和生产模式注入不同的webview代码,减少开发工作
function getHtml(webview: Webview, context: ExtensionContext) {
  process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL
    ? __getWebviewHtml__(process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL)
    : __getWebviewHtml__(webview, context);
}

panel.webview.html = getHtml(webview, context);
  • package.json
{
  "main": "dist/extension/index.js"
}

vue

  • vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import vscode from '@tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue({
      template: {
        compilerOptions: {
          isCustomElement: (tag: string) => tag.startsWith('vscode-'),
        },
      },
    }),
    vscode(),
    // 修改扩展源码入口路径,同时修改`index.html`入口文件路径
    // vscode({ extension: { entry: 'src/index.ts' } }),
  ],
});

react

  • vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import vscode from '@tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode';
import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react-swc';

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [react(), vscode()],
});

getWebviewHtml

可查看 vue-import 示例

  • vite.config.ts
import path from 'node:path';
import vscode from '@tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode';

export default defineConfig({
  build: {
    plugins: [vscode()]
    rollupOptions: {
      // https://cn.vitejs.dev/guide/build.html#multi-page-app
      input: [path.resolve(__dirname, 'index.html'), path.resolve(__dirname, 'index2.html')],
      // 也可自定义名称
      // input:{
      //   'index': path.resolve(__dirname, 'index.html'),
      //   'index2': path.resolve(__dirname, 'index2.html'),
      // }
    },
  },
});
  • 页面一
process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL
  ? __getWebviewHtml__(process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL)
  : __getWebviewHtml__(webview, context);
  • 页面二
process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL
  ? __getWebviewHtml__(`${process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL}/index2.html`)
  : __getWebviewHtml__(webview, context, 'index2');

getWebviewHtml 说明

/**
 *  `[vite serve]` 在开发模式获取webview的html
 * @param options serverUrl: vite开发服务器的url
 */
function __getWebviewHtml__(options?: string | { serverUrl: string }): string;

/**
 *   `[vite build]` 在生产模式获取webview的html
 * @param webview 扩展的 Webview 实例
 * @param context 扩展的 ExtensionContext 实例
 * @param inputName vite build.rollupOptions.input 设置的名称. 默认 `index`.
 */
function __getWebviewHtml__(
  webview: Webview,
  context: ExtensionContext,
  inputName?: string,
): string;

警告

使用 @types/vscode-webviewacquireVsCodeApi().getState() 方法时,要使用 await 调用。由于 acquireVsCodeApi 是插件对该方法的模拟实现,故与原方法出现不一致性,非常抱歉。如果有其他方案,请分享,非常感谢。

const value = await acquireVsCodeApi().getState();

文档

参数

PluginOptions

| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | recommended | boolean | true | 这个选项是为了提供推荐的默认参数和行为 | | extension | ExtensionOptions | | vscode extension 可选配置 | | webview | boolean | string | WebviewOption | __getWebviewHtml__ | 注入 html 代码 | | devtools | boolean | true | 注入 script 代码用于 react-devtoolsvue-devtools 调试 |

Notice

recommended 选项用于设置默认配置和行为,几乎可以达到零配置使用,默认为 true 。如果你要自定义配置,请设置它为false。以下默认的前提条件是使用推荐的 项目结构

  • 输出目录根据 vitebuild.outDir 参数, 将 extensionsrc 分别输出到 dist/extensiondist/webview

  • 其他待实现的行为

Webview

在 vscode 扩展代码和 web 客户端代码中注入 @tomjs/vscode-extension-webview,使 webview 在开发阶段能够支持 HMR

  • vite serve
    • extension: 在调用 __getWebviewHtml__ 方法的文件顶部注入 import __getWebviewHtml__ from '@tomjs/vscode-extension-webview';
    • web: 在 index.html 中添加 <script> 标签,注入 @tomjs/vscode-extension-webview/client 代码
  • vite build
    • extension: 在调用 __getWebviewHtml__ 方法的文件顶部注入 import __getWebviewHtml__ from '@tomjs/vite-plugin-vscode-inject';

如果为字符串,则设置注入方法名,默认为 __getWebviewHtml__

devtools

开发阶段,支持 reactvue 的独立开发工具应用,默认开启。

  • react: 注入 <script src="http://localhost:8097"></script>,支持 react-devtools
  • vue: 注入 <script src="http://localhost:8098"></script>,支持 vue-devtools

ExtensionOptions

继承自 tsupOptions,添加了一些默认值,方便使用。

| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | entry | string | extension/index.ts | 入口文件 | | outDir | string | dist-extension/main | 输出文件夹 | | onSuccess | () => Promise<void \| undefined \| (() => void \| Promise<void>)> | undefined | 构建成功后运行的回调函数 |

WebviewOption

| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | name | string | __getWebviewHtml__ | 注入的方法名 | | csp | string | <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src {{cspSource}} 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'nonce-{{nonce}}' 'unsafe-eval';"> | webview 的 CSP |

补充说明

  • extension 未配置相关参数时的默认值

| 参数 | 开发模式默认值 | 生产模式默认值 | | --------- | -------------- | -------------- | | sourcemap | true | false | | minify | false | true |

环境变量

vscode extension 使用

  • development 模式

| 变量 | 描述 | | --------------------- | ------------------- | | VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL | vite开发服务器的url |

  • production 模式

| 变量 | 描述 | | ------------------- | ------------------------- | | VITE_WEBVIEW_DIST | vite webview 页面输出路径 |

Debug

扩展调试

通过 vscode 运行 Debug Extension 调试,调试工具参考 官方文档

launch.json 配置如下:

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Debug Extension",
      "type": "extensionHost",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": ["--extensionDevelopmentPath=${workspaceFolder}"],
      "outFiles": ["${workspaceFolder}/dist/extension/*.js"],
      "preLaunchTask": "npm: dev"
    },
    {
      "name": "Preview Extension",
      "type": "extensionHost",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": ["--extensionDevelopmentPath=${workspaceFolder}"],
      "outFiles": ["${workspaceFolder}/dist/extension/*.js"],
      "preLaunchTask": "npm: build"
    }
  ]
}

tasks.json 配置如下:

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "npm",
      "script": "dev",
      "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "typescript",
        "fileLocation": "relative",
        "pattern": {
          "regexp": "^([a-zA-Z]\\:/?([\\w\\-]/?)+\\.\\w+):(\\d+):(\\d+): (ERROR|WARNING)\\: (.*)$",
          "file": 1,
          "line": 3,
          "column": 4,
          "code": 5,
          "message": 6
        },
        "background": {
          "activeOnStart": true,
          "beginsPattern": "^.*extension build start*$",
          "endsPattern": "^.*extension (build|rebuild) success.*$"
        }
      },
      "isBackground": true,
      "presentation": {
        "reveal": "never"
      },
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "npm",
      "script": "build",
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      },
      "problemMatcher": []
    }
  ]
}

网页调试

可以使用 react-devtoolsvue-devtools 的独立应用调试 webview

示例

先执行以下命令安装依赖,并生成库文件:

pnpm install
pnpm build

打开 examples 目录,有 vuereact 示例。

  • react:简单的 react 示例。
  • vue:简单的 vue 示例。
  • vue-import:动态 import() 和多页面示例。

关联

重要说明

v3.0.0

破坏性更新:

  • 模拟的 acquireVsCodeApi@types/vscode-webviewacquireVsCodeApi 保持一致,改用 sessionStorage.getItemsessionStorage.setItem 来实现 getStatesetState