@timunderhay/ts-reflection
v0.4.3
Published
Type reflection utilities for TypeScript.
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Tim's Version
- Supports ESM 'import'.
- Supports TypeScript versions >= 4.0.2.
- Support for Typescript 3.x has been dropped.
- Unit tests have been fixed for recent ES prototype updates.
- Unit tests no longer use ts-jest, which breaks line numbering in output.
Wait what?
As they say an example is worth a thousand API docs so why not start with one.
import { propertiesOf } from 'ts-reflection';
interface MyInterface {
name: string;
hobbies: string[];
}
// You can now use propertiesOf utility to get properties of a type
const properties = propertiesOf<MyInterface>(); // ['name', 'hobbies']
Let's do another one!
import { valuesOf } from 'ts-reflection';
type ButtonType = 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'link';
// You can use valuesOf utility to get all the possible union type values
const buttonTypes = valuesOf<ButtonType>(); // ['primary', 'secondary', 'link']
Motivation
I can't count the number of times I needed to type all the possible values of a union type to create e.g. a dropdown with all the button types:
type ButtonType = 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'link';
const buttonTypes: ButtonType[] = ['primary', 'secondary', 'link'];
I was always aware of fragility of such solution and the fact you need to update it by hand every time ButtonType
changes. Now I can write just
const buttonTypes: ButtonType[] = valuesOf<ButtonType>;
The same goes for a list of type properties - typing those lists of keyof
type values:
interface MyInterface {
property: number;
anotherProperty: string;
}
type Key = keyof MyInterface;
const keys: Key[] = ['property', 'anotherProperty']
Which now becomes
const keys: Key[] = propertiesOf<MyInterface>();
API
You can find comprehensive API documentation in the API docs.
ts-reflection
exports two functions: valuesOf
(for accessing values of union types) and propertiesOf
(for accessing properties of types).
valuesOf
valuesOf
is a function that returns all the possible literal values of union types:
import { valuesOf } from 'ts-reflection';
type UnionType = 'string value' | 1 | true | Symbol.toStringTag;
// You can use valuesOf utility to get all the possible union type values
const unionTypeValues = valuesOf<UnionType>(); // ['string value', 1, true, Symbol.toStringTag]
Please read the full API docs for more information about valuesOf
.
propertiesOf
propertiesOf
is a function that returns property names of types:
import { propertiesOf } from 'ts-reflection';
interface MyInterface {
name: string;
displayName?: string;
readonly hobbies: string[];
}
// When called with no arguments, propertiesOf() returns all public properties of a type
const properties = propertiesOf<MyInterface>(); // ['name', 'displayName', 'hobbies']
// You can also call it with "queries" to be more specific about what properties you want to get
const readonlyProperties = propertiesOf<MyInterface>({ readonly: true }); // ['hobbies']
const mutableProperties = propertiesOf<MyInterface>({ readonly: false }); // ['name', 'displayName']
const optionalProperties = propertiesOf<MyInterface>({ optional: true }); // ['displayName']
const requiredProperties = propertiesOf<MyInterface>({ optional: false }); // ['name', 'hobbies']
Please read the full API docs for more information about propertiesOf
and the queries it supports.
Installation
You can find comprehensive installation instructions in the installation docs.
Acknowledgement
This module has been adapted from https://github.com/janjakubnanista/ts-reflection by Ján Jakub Naništa.
This idea was inspired by ts-transformer-keys
NPM module. The E2E testing infrastructure that ensures compatibility with all minor TypeScript versions is based on Ján's ts-type-checked
project.