Module graph

Creates a module graph based on a given entrypoint. Supports ESM, monorepos, import attributes, typescript (via a plugin) and is extensible via plugins. Builds on top of es-module-lexer for scanning a module's imports, and oxc-resolver for module resolution.

Installation

npm i @thepassle/module-graph

Usage

import { createModuleGraph } from '@thepassle/module-graph';

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js');

/**
 * Multiple entrypoints
 */
const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph(['./foo.js', './bar.js']);

/**
 * Configuration options
 * Supports all `oxc-resolver`'s `NapiResolveOptions` options.
 * https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc-resolver?tab=readme-ov-file#oxc-resolver
 */
const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js', {
  basePath: process.cwd(),
  exportConditions: ['browser', 'import'],
  /** Handle external modules */
  external: {
    /** Ignore all external modules imported via a bare module specifier */
    ignore: true,
    /** Only include external modules from these packages */
    include: ['bar'],
    /** Exclude bare module specifiers */
    exclude: ['foo', '@foo/bar'],
  },
  /** Picomatch glob pattern or callback */
  exclude: [
    '**/ignore.js',
    '**/foo/*.js',
    (importee) => importee.includes('foo')
  ],
  /** Ignores dynamic imports */
  ignoreDynamicImport: true,
  plugins: [myPlugin]
});

createModuleGraph analyzes only ESM-style imports, not require. However, if a CommonJS file is found and uses a dynamic import, it will include the dynamic import in the graph and any other imports that leads to.

Typescript

If you want to analyze typescript source code, you can use the typescript plugin:

import { createModuleGraph } from '@thepassle/module-graph';
import { typescript } from '@thepassle/module-graph/plugins/typescript.js';

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.ts', {
  plugins: [typescript()]
});

The default is set to ESM, which means it expects .js file extensions in your code. However, you can also provide your tsconfig.json options to the typescript plugin, to resolve extensionless typescript imports, e.g.: import { Foo } from './foo';:

import { createModuleGraph } from '@thepassle/module-graph';
import { typescript } from '@thepassle/module-graph/plugins/typescript.js';

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.ts', {
  plugins: [typescript({
    compilerOptions: {
      moduleResolution: "node",
    }
  })]
});

CLI

# List all modules in the graph
npx @thepassle/module-graph index.js
npx @thepassle/module-graph foo.js,bar.js

# Find import chains for a given module
npx @thepassle/module-graph import-chain entrypoint.js module-to-find.js

# Find specific module
npx @thepassle/module-graph find entrypoint.js module-to-find.js

All CLI commands also allow the --ts option if your source code is in Typescript, and this can be combined with the --node flag if you're using extensionless imports in Typescript. E.g.:

npx @thepassle/module-graph find entrypoint.ts module-to-find.ts --ts --node

ModuleGraph

get

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js');

const foo = moduleGraph.get('foo.js');
/** Or use picomatch pattern */
const bar = moduleGraph.get('**/bar.js');

/**
 * Or:
 */
const foo = moduleGraph.get((p) => p.endsWith('foo.js'));

getUniqueModules

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js');

const uniqueModules = moduleGraph.getUniqueModules();

findImportChains

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js');

const chains = moduleGraph.findImportChains('baz.js');

/**
 * Or:
 */
const chains = moduleGraph.findImportChains((p) => p.endsWith('baz.js'));

chains.forEach((c) => console.log(c.join(" -> ")));
// index.js -> bar.js -> baz.js

Plugins

You can also extend the default behavior by providing plugins. There are several default, opt-in plugins available:

• Typescript analyze TS source code. Takes a compilerOptions object.
• Imports outputs additional analysis of every modules imports on the Module object
• Exports outputs additional analysis of every modules exports on the Module object
• Barrel-file analyzes every module to see if it's a barrel file
• Unused-exports finds unused exports in your module graph

import { typescript } from '@thepassle/module-graph/plugins/typescript.js';
import { imports } from '@thepassle/module-graph/plugins/imports.js';
import { exports } from '@thepassle/module-graph/plugins/exports.js';
import { barrelFile } from '@thepassle/module-graph/plugins/barrel-file.js';
import { unusedExports } from '@thepassle/module-graph/plugins/unused-exports.js';

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js', {
  plugins: [
    typescript(),
    imports,
    exports,
    unusedExports,
    barrelFile({
      amountOfExportsToConsiderModuleAsBarrel: 3
    })
  ]
});

const module = moduleGraph.get('index.js');

module.imports; // Array of `Import`
module.exports; // Array of `Export`
module.isBarrelFile; // true
module.unusedExports; // Array of `Export`

See the documentation for more information on the Import and Export objects.

Creating plugins

Hooks

All plugin hooks can be async.

start

Runs once

Use for initializing logic of the plugin

const plugin = {
  name: 'my-plugin',
  start: ({entrypoints, basePath, exportConditions}) => {
    console.log('Plugin start');
  }
}

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js', {
  plugins: [plugin]
});

handleImport

Runs for every import starting (but excluding) the entrypoints

Can be used to implement custom logic or rewrite a specifier

• If false is returned, the import will be skipped entirely
• If a string is returned, it will try to resolve that instead

const plugin = {
  name: 'my-plugin',
  handleImport: ({source, importer, importee}) => {
    if (importee.endsWith('?skip')) {
      return false;
    }
  }
}

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js', {
  plugins: [plugin]
});

analyze

Runs for every module

Can be used to analyze the module (or its source), and add additional meta information to the Module object

You can mutate the module directly, no need to return it

const plugin = {
  name: 'my-plugin',
  analyze: (module) => {
    if (module.source.includes('process.env')) {
      module.usesProcessEnv = true;
    }
  }
}

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js', {
  plugins: [plugin]
});

moduleGraph.get('module-containing-process-env.js').usesProcessEnv; // true

resolve

Runs for every import starting (but excluding) the entrypoint

Can be used to implement custom resolution logic. Gets passed the resolveOptions passed to createModuleGraph. If a plugin resolves the module and returns it from the resolve hook, consequent plugins will no longer be executed, because the module is already resolved.

• If nothing is returned, the default resolution will be used
• If a URL is returned, it will output that instead

const plugin = {
  name: 'my-plugin',
  resolve: ({ importee, importer, exportConditions, ...resolveOptions }) => {
    return customResolve(importee, importer, exportConditions);
  }
}

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js', {
  plugins: [plugin]
});

end

Runs once

Use for cleanup logic of the plugin

const plugin = {
  name: 'my-plugin',
  end: (moduleGraph) => {
    console.log('Plugin end')
    moduleGraph.foo = 'bar';
  }
}

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./index.js', {
  plugins: [plugin]
});

moduleGraph.foo; // 'bar'

Example plugin

For example, if you want to create a graph visualization, you could create a digraph plugin like so:

import { exportToFile } from "@ts-graphviz/node";
import { createModuleGraph } from '@thepassle/module-graph';

const digraphPlugin = {
  name: 'digraph-plugin',
  end(moduleGraph) {
    let digraph = 'digraph {\n';
    for (const [parent, importees] of moduleGraph.graph) {
      digraph += `  "${parent}" -> ${[...importees].map(p => `"${p}"`).join(',')}\n`;
    }
    digraph += '}';

    moduleGraph.digraph = digraph;
  }
}

const moduleGraph = await createModuleGraph('./entrypoint.js', {
  plugins: [digraphPlugin]
});

await exportToFile(moduleGraph.digraph, {
  format: "png",
  output: "./example.png",
});