@stdlib/stats-incr-mmape
v0.2.2
Published
Compute a moving mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) incrementally.
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incrmmape
Compute a moving mean absolute percentage error incrementally.
For a window of size W
, the mean absolute percentage error is defined as
where f_i
is the forecast value and a_i
is the actual value.
Installation
npm install @stdlib/stats-incr-mmape
Usage
var incrmmape = require( '@stdlib/stats-incr-mmape' );
incrmmape( window )
Returns an accumulator function
which incrementally computes a moving mean absolute percentage error. The window
parameter defines the number of values over which to compute the moving mean absolute percentage error.
var accumulator = incrmmape( 3 );
accumulator( [f, a] )
If provided input values f
and a
, the accumulator function returns an updated mean absolute percentage error. If not provided input values f
and a
, the accumulator function returns the current mean absolute percentage error.
var accumulator = incrmmape( 3 );
var m = accumulator();
// returns null
// Fill the window...
m = accumulator( 2.0, 3.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0)]
// returns ~33.33
m = accumulator( 1.0, 4.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0), (1.0,4.0)]
// returns ~54.17
m = accumulator( 3.0, 9.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0), (1.0,4.0), (3.0,9.0)]
// returns ~58.33
// Window begins sliding...
m = accumulator( 7.0, 3.0 ); // [(1.0,4.0), (3.0,9.0), (7.0,3.0)]
// returns ~91.67
m = accumulator( 5.0, 3.0 ); // [(3.0,9.0), (7.0,3.0), (5.0,3.0)]
// returns ~88.89
m = accumulator();
// returns ~88.89
Notes
Input values are not type checked. If provided
NaN
or a value which, when used in computations, results inNaN
, the accumulated value isNaN
for at leastW-1
future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly before passing the value to the accumulator function.As
W
(f,a) pairs are needed to fill the window buffer, the firstW-1
returned values are calculated from smaller sample sizes. Until the window is full, each returned value is calculated from all provided values.Warning: the mean absolute percentage error has several shortcomings:
- The measure is not suitable for intermittent demand patterns (i.e., when
a_i
is0
). - The mean absolute percentage error is not symmetrical, as the measure cannot exceed 100% for forecasts which are too "low" and has no limit for forecasts which are too "high".
- When used to compare the accuracy of forecast models (e.g., predicting demand), the measure is biased toward forecasts which are too low.
- The measure is not suitable for intermittent demand patterns (i.e., when
Examples
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var incrmmape = require( '@stdlib/stats-incr-mmape' );
var accumulator;
var v1;
var v2;
var i;
// Initialize an accumulator:
accumulator = incrmmape( 5 );
// For each simulated datum, update the moving mean absolute percentage error...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
v1 = ( randu()*100.0 ) + 50.0;
v2 = ( randu()*100.0 ) + 50.0;
accumulator( v1, v2 );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
See Also
@stdlib/stats-incr/mape
: compute the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) incrementally.@stdlib/stats-incr/mmaape
: compute a moving arctangent mean absolute percentage error (MAAPE) incrementally.@stdlib/stats-incr/mmpe
: compute a moving mean percentage error (MPE) incrementally.@stdlib/stats-incr/mmean
: compute a moving arithmetic mean incrementally.
Notice
This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.
Community
License
See LICENSE.
Copyright
Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.