@stdlib/random-base-mt19937
v0.2.1
Published
A 32-bit Mersenne Twister pseudorandom number generator.
Downloads
76,089
Readme
Mersenne Twister
A 32-bit Mersenne Twister pseudorandom number generator.
Installation
npm install @stdlib/random-base-mt19937
Usage
var mt19937 = require( '@stdlib/random-base-mt19937' );
mt19937()
Returns a pseudorandom integer on the interval [0, 4294967295]
.
var r = mt19937();
// returns <number>
mt19937.normalized()
Returns a pseudorandom number on the interval [0, 1)
with 53-bit precision.
var r = mt19937.normalized();
// returns <number>
mt19937.factory( [options] )
Returns a 32-bit Mersenne Twister pseudorandom number generator.
var rand = mt19937.factory();
The function accepts the following options
:
- seed: pseudorandom number generator seed.
- state: a
Uint32Array
containing pseudorandom number generator state. If provided, the function ignores theseed
option. - copy:
boolean
indicating whether to copy a provided pseudorandom number generator state. Setting this option tofalse
allows sharing state between two or more pseudorandom number generators. Setting this option totrue
ensures that a returned generator has exclusive control over its internal state. Default:true
.
By default, a random integer is used to seed the returned generator. To seed the generator, provide either an integer
on the interval [0, 4294967295]
var rand = mt19937.factory({
'seed': 1234
});
var r = rand();
// returns 822569775
or, for arbitrary length seeds, an array-like object
containing unsigned 32-bit integers
var Uint32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-uint32' );
var rand = mt19937.factory({
'seed': new Uint32Array( [ 291, 564, 837, 1110 ] )
});
var r = rand();
// returns 1067595299
To return a generator having a specific initial state, set the generator state
option.
var rand;
var bool;
var r;
var i;
// Generate pseudorandom numbers, thus progressing the generator state:
for ( i = 0; i < 1000; i++ ) {
r = mt19937();
}
// Create a new MT19937 PRNG initialized to the current state of `mt19937`:
rand = mt19937.factory({
'state': mt19937.state
});
// Test that the generated pseudorandom numbers are the same:
bool = ( rand() === mt19937() );
// returns true
mt19937.NAME
The generator name.
var str = mt19937.NAME;
// returns 'mt19937'
mt19937.MIN
Minimum possible value.
var min = mt19937.MIN;
// returns 0
mt19937.MAX
Maximum possible value.
var max = mt19937.MAX;
// returns 4294967295
mt19937.seed
The value used to seed mt19937()
.
var rand;
var r;
var i;
// Generate pseudorandom values...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
r = mt19937();
}
// Generate the same pseudorandom values...
rand = mt19937.factory({
'seed': mt19937.seed
});
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
r = rand();
}
mt19937.seedLength
Length of generator seed.
var len = mt19937.seedLength;
// returns <number>
mt19937.state
Writable property for getting and setting the generator state.
var r = mt19937();
// returns <number>
r = mt19937();
// returns <number>
// ...
// Get a copy of the current state:
var state = mt19937.state;
// returns <Uint32Array>
r = mt19937();
// returns <number>
r = mt19937();
// returns <number>
// Reset the state:
mt19937.state = state;
// Replay the last two pseudorandom numbers:
r = mt19937();
// returns <number>
r = mt19937();
// returns <number>
// ...
mt19937.stateLength
Length of generator state.
var len = mt19937.stateLength;
// returns <number>
mt19937.byteLength
Size (in bytes) of generator state.
var sz = mt19937.byteLength;
// returns <number>
mt19937.toJSON()
Serializes the pseudorandom number generator as a JSON object.
var o = mt19937.toJSON();
// returns { 'type': 'PRNG', 'name': '...', 'state': {...}, 'params': [] }
Notes
- Mersenne Twister is not a cryptographically secure PRNG, as the PRNG is based on a linear recursion. Any pseudorandom number sequence generated by a linear recursion is insecure, due to the fact that one can predict future generated outputs by observing a sufficiently long subsequence of generated values.
- Compared to other PRNGs, Mersenne Twister has a large state size (
~2.5kB
). Because of the large state size, beware of increased memory consumption when using thefactory()
method to create many Mersenne Twister PRNGs. When appropriate (e.g., when external state mutation is not a concern), consider sharing PRNG state. - A seed array of length
1
is considered equivalent to an integer seed equal to the lone seed array element and vice versa. - If PRNG state is "shared" (meaning a state array was provided during PRNG creation and not copied) and one sets the generator state to a state array having a different length, the PRNG does not update the existing shared state and, instead, points to the newly provided state array. In order to synchronize PRNG output according to the new shared state array, the state array for each relevant PRNG must be explicitly set.
- If PRNG state is "shared" and one sets the generator state to a state array of the same length, the PRNG state is updated (along with the state of all other PRNGs sharing the PRNG's state array).
- The PRNG has a period of
2^19937 - 1
.
Examples
var mt19937 = require( '@stdlib/random-base-mt19937' );
var seed;
var rand;
var i;
// Generate pseudorandom numbers...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
console.log( mt19937() );
}
// Create a new pseudorandom number generator...
seed = 1234;
rand = mt19937.factory({
'seed': seed
});
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
console.log( rand() );
}
// Create another pseudorandom number generator using a previous seed...
rand = mt19937.factory({
'seed': mt19937.seed
});
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
console.log( rand() );
}
References
- Matsumoto, Makoto, and Takuji Nishimura. 1998. "Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally Equidistributed Uniform Pseudo-random Number Generator." ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation 8 (1). New York, NY, USA: ACM: 3–30. doi:10.1145/272991.272995.
- Harase, Shin. 2017. "Conversion of Mersenne Twister to double-precision floating-point numbers." ArXiv abs/1708.06018 (September). https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.06018.
See Also
@stdlib/random-array/mt19937
: create an array containing pseudorandom numbers generated using a 32-bit Mersenne Twister pseudorandom number generator.@stdlib/random-iter/mt19937
: create an iterator for a 32-bit Mersenne Twister pseudorandom number generator.@stdlib/random-streams/mt19937
: create a readable stream for a 32-bit Mersenne Twister pseudorandom number generator.@stdlib/random-base/minstd
: A linear congruential pseudorandom number generator (LCG) based on Park and Miller.@stdlib/random-base/randi
: pseudorandom numbers having integer values.
Notice
This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.
Community
Copyright
Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.